Oct 22, 2014

Boycott food with toxic additives


Instant food that comes in an assortment of flavours, colours and preservatives has plagued the health and well-being of tender lives as much as those of the adults. Delectable dishes that contains a lot of calories beyond the daily requirement, sweets and other sorts of delicacies that tantalize the taste buds draws the attention of everyone with a sweet aroma and beauty that is a secret confined to the culinary art. Despite the various awareness programmes that are launched countrywide to alert the public about the potential risk of consuming artificial food energisers, artificial food additives and instant food yet there remains a majority who fall prey to these food trends.
Government Medical Officers’ Association (GMOA) Assistant Secretary Dr. Nalinda Herath said they had carried out a major campaign on food safety in Sri Lanka. The GMOA had also presented a ten-fold proposal to the Government last year concerning this issue. Dr. Herath shared these views at a news conference that was held recently at the Head Office of GMOA.
Dr. Herath stressed the importance of boycotting food that contained artificial food preservatives and artificial energisers. Furthermore, the diseases that can be caused due to the consumption of these food elements, especially owing to instant food are high among the young generation.
Speaking to Daily Mirror, GMOA Committee Member and Medical Nutritionist Dr. Timothy Wickramasekara said the percentage of children among the urban population who have succumbed to obesity, malnutrition and those who are in between amount to about thirty per cent, twenty percent and fifty percent respectively.
“This has resulted in the rise of non communicable diseases among the younger generation of the urban population which is a bad symptom,” Dr. Wickramasekara added.
Most often the target group of these unhealthy foods is innocent school children. Recent research concerning this topic had helped in identifying that kidney diseases, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and cancer are the major diseases that are peaking high among the younger generation due to the high consumption of unhealthy food. This condition is highly evident among the urban population of the country.
Food containing MSG (Monosodium Glutamate) is very popular in Chinese restaurants and sometimes they are found in savoury snacks and processed food. Glutamate is considered as the fifth taste known as ‘Umami’ which is also translated to Japanese as ‘pleasant savory taste’.
Recent scientific research indicates that MSG could cause cancer although scientific proof that supports this statement has not been established yet. The side effects of Monosodium Glutamate are known as the ‘Chinese Restaurant Syndrome’ which refers to illnesses such as burning sensation. palpitation, headache and chest pain. Despite these controversial notions, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), American Medical Association and the National Academy of Science confirm that MSG is safe for general consumption. Many fail to notice the side effects of this food additive because it is universally accepted as safe for use. It is important that the health and food authorities take necessary steps to raise awareness among the public pertaining to the use of MSG in food products.
Advertising of unhealthy food which consists of artificial elements (preservatives and additives) in food items such as popsicles, soft drinks, margarine and etc is apparent in many instances. Dr. Herath highlighted the importance of prohibiting the promotion of unhealthy food items through the media as they have a negative impact on the wellbeing of school children. 
It is vital that the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education work in collaboration to ensure the safety and the nutritious value of the food that the school children consume. The recent circular banning milk powder advertisements was highly commended by the GMOA. Dr. Herath said it was high time that the relevant authorities took action against food companies that advertise unhealthy food.
“This has become a big burden to the health of Sri Lanka. Food companies are trying to get the attention of the young population,” Dr. Herath added.
Instant food, preservatives and additives need to be replaced by food that is healthy and high in nutritious value. Vegetables and fruits that are grown in one’s own garden would further enhance the living standards of the people. ‘Traditional agriculture must be promoted country wide and the use of chemicals for agricultural purposes must be discontinued’ said Dr. Herath. In addition, he also said that an ideology is developing in the western sphere which signifies the value of fresh food that can be obtained from one’s homeland.
The ‘School Canteen Policy’ which was drawn up by the Ministry of education focuses on the promotion of healthy food among children. Chief Health Officer of the Colombo Municipal Council, Dr. Ruwan Wijayamuni said that the main objectives of the policy were to prevent the rate of obesity, diabetes and hypertension among school children which is currently at the rise.
’ According to available statistics, 20 000 people are dying per annum in Sri Lanka due to the increased use of fat, salt and sugar in food’ added Dr. Wijayamuni. He also said that the level of mean blood pressure is going up due to the consumption of unhealthy food. ‘Heart attack, strokes and cancer are the three main killers that threaten the lives of people due to the excess consumption of such food items. Diabetes, hypertension and hypercholesterolemia are the underline causes for heart attacks’ added Dr. Wijayamuni.
In line with the School Canteen Policy, many programmes have been organized. Dr. Wijayamuni said that they are trying to prevent students from drinking sugared beverages and they have introduced fresh juice as a better substitute which is healthy and rich in nutritious value. They have also launched programmes that look into food safety and the sanitary conditions of the school and a track record of the investigations conducted are maintained by them.
“It is evident that the circular on the ‘School Canteen Policy’ which prohibits the selling of unhealthy food such as those that contain an excess of wheat flour, artificial colouring, additives and preservatives are not given serious consideration by the relevant authorities. Unfortunately, many schools fail to take heed on the adverse effects that it would cause children and the commercialization of such food items in canteens is still evident in many schools,” Dr. Wickramasekara said.
Instant food, preservatives and additives need to be replaced by food that is healthy and high in nutritious value. Vegetables and fruits that are grown in one’s own garden would further enhance the living standards of the people. “Traditional agriculture must be promoted countrywide and the use of chemicals for agricultural purposes must be discontinued,” Dr. Herath said. He said an ideology was developing in the West which signified the value of fresh food that could be obtained from one’s homeland.
Speaking to Daily Mirror, Dr. Wickramasekara said measures were being taken worldwide to promote the safety of the food people consume. ‘Codex Alimentarius’, an international standard of guidelines and codes that ensures the safety and quality of food is setup as a joint collaboration of the World Health Organization and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accordingly, issues concerning contaminants, food additives and biotechnology are some of the most common debates that are taken into consideration at the Codex meetings.
He said it was the duty of the Sri Lankan Food Authority to ensure the safety and nutritious value of food in our country.
According to the Health Ministry’s Food Control Administration Unit Assistant Director H. Tilakaratne, “The quality of food products for commercial purposes cannot be preserved without the use of preservatives.” Food preservatives are necessary to maintain the freshness of food products but they can be used only within the permited range.
Retired Government Analyst and the Food Advisory Committee Member E. G. Somapala, supported Mr. Tilakaratne’s statement saying preservatives are inevitable elements that must be used to secure the freshness and quality of food products.
Mr. Somapala’s scientific research has also helped in identifying that the rate of Sulphur Dioxide (SO2) that is evident in many ready-to-serve drinks is high. A large number of drinks that fall under the category of ready-to-serve contain an excessive amount of SO2 which is not very advisable for the health. The use of SO2 in soft drinks could have a negative impact in the body in terms of asthma. This situation mainly rises due to the manufacturer’s lack of scientific knowledge in the preparation of such beverages.
The best preservatives that can be used for food products are those that can be extracted from herbs as they are natural preservatives. Furthermore, it has been identified that the side effects of the use of artificial preservatives are sometimes not recognized. These are identified as oncogenic agents that cause cancer unlike natural preservatives which is considered as a highly valuable source that acts as an anti-cancer agent.
Children are most often addicted to flavoured drinks, sweetmeats that contain a lot of artificial preservatives and instant food that are high in calories. This does not promote a balanced dietary system which is crucial for the healthy development of a younger generation.
“It is always better to consume food such as fresh fruits and vegetables and children must be given home-made food as far as possible,” said Dr. A.M.A.S.B. Mahamithawa, Director of the Nutrition Division of the Ministry of Health. When inquired on the high intake of flavoured milk, soft drinks and yoghurt consumed by children, Dr. Mahamithawa said that despite their nutritious values, these food elements consists of an excess amount of sugar. This may lead to non communicable diseases such as diabetes and obesity which is already evident in many school going children. According to Dr. Mahamithawa it would be advisable to avoid consuming such delicacies on a daily basis and resort to a healthy diet system. He said it would not cause serious harm if they are consumed in limited amounts.
To ensure the well-being of children, it is vital that the relevant authorities and parents act sensibly. Children as well as adults need to be aware of the potential risk they face due to unhealthy food trends. The consumption of unhealthy food that contains calories beyond the daily requirement, soft drinks and Popsicles with an excess of colouring and artificial flavours and other types of food that causes a threat to the physical well-being of the children must be avoided and it was vital for public awareness to be raised regarding this issue constantly.

FDA cautions citizens against rising adulteration in sweets

PUNE: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has seized adulterated sweets and its ingredients worth Rs 17.40 lakh and drawn over 373 samples for tests in the last 14 days.
Be it excess use of edible colours or cleverly substituting pistachio with coloured groundnut flakes, adulteration in sweets is rampant in Pune's market ahead of the festive season.
"Three samples of sweets had food colour beyond permissible limits. As per the food safety norms, colours up to 100 parts per million i.e. PPM, a way of expressing very dilute concentrations of substances, are allowed in food articles. However, three samples sent to the state public health laboratory were found to contain colours up to 500 ppm which can be very harmful to health," said Shashikant Kekare, joint commissioner (food), FDA, Pune.
The FDA also found groundnut flakes coloured in green and used as pistachio in 'Sohan-papadi' at a shop in Pimpri. "The enormous demand for sweets ahead of Diwali drives people to look for ways to resort to such such indigenous method in lure of quick money. We have intensified surveillance across Pune," said Kekare.
Besan (gram flour), used extensively to make laddoos, are also mixed with kesari or Laakhi daal which can be injurious to health. "We found samples of besan containing this daal which was brought from Madhya Pradesh. We have seized besan worth Rs 82,000 and maida worth Rs 2.17 lakh in the last few days," Kekare said.
FDA officials are conducting random inspections and on-the-spot tests to check quality of milk and milk products such as khoya, besides rawa, maida and other flours.
They also found that some units were reusing old tins for packaging edible oil which is not allowed under the new Food Safety and Standards Act.
"At some places we found unit owners had purchased oil in bulk and packaged it locally. The tin containers used for packaging the oil were old and recycled. Stock worth Rs 7.31 lakh were seized. Besides, hydrogenated vegetable oil worth Rs 38,200 was also seized," said Dilip Sangat, assistant commissioner (food), FDA.
Besides, the officials also found that some sweet shop owners were using sorbic acid in excessive amount and selling such sweets as 'special burfi'. "Sorbic acid up to 1000ppm is allowed, but some shop keepers had raised the limit to 6,700 ppm," Sangat said.
Adulteration causes serious risk to health. Presence of harmful starch, urea-mixed milk, caustic soda, 'ararot', artificial sweetening chemicals, non-approved colored sweets (such as heavy metals incorporated malachite green, etc) and unhygienic conditions lead to acute gastritis, serious diarrhoea, dysentery, dehydration, kidney inflammation, etc.
Detect adulterants in your food
* Tea: Wet a white blotting paper with water and sprinkle tea powder on it. The appearance of yellow, red or orange spots indicates use of artificial colours
* Hing (asafoetida): In its pure form, 'hing' would dissolve and form a milky white solution in water. It burns with a flame
* Saffron: Genuine saffron, unlike artificial one, will not break easily. Artificial saffron is prepared by soaking maize cob in sugar solution and colouring with coal-tar dye. The colour will dissolve in water. Pure saffron completely dissolves in water while maize cob will not
* Ghee or butter: Adulteration with vanaspati can be detected by adding sugar and hydrochloric acid. Upon mixing, a red colour will appear
* Edible oil: If adulterated with argemone oil, it will give a red colour when treated with nitric acid
* 'Pithi' sugar spiked with washing soda: Add a few drops of hydrochloric acid, effervescence will indicate the presence of washing soda
* Honey spiked with sugar solution: A cotton wick dipped in pure honey, when lighted with a match stick, burns and show the purity of honey. If adulterated, the presence of water will not allow honey to burn. If it does, it will produce a cracking sound
* Silver foil: Aluminium foil is whitish gray in colour and is readily soluble in concentrated hydrochloric acid while pure silver foil is not

SWEETS MAY TURN SOUR AS ADULTERATION POSES RISK THIS DIWALI

The demand of sweets goes up manifolds during Diwali and so is the supply of ingredients required to make sweets. But there is hardly any mechanism to address the menace of adulteration that is extremely hazardous for the masses. The food safety mechanism present in place in the State is not effective enough to control the dangerous practice before it takes its toll.
The situation can be gauged with the fact that there is no mechanism to check adulteration on the spot. And, a report of samples collected usually takes about 14 days. Food safety thus is more like a damage control in nature than preventive.
“A lab cannot move with us. We have nothing to ascertain adulteration on the spot,” said a Food Safety Officer of Ranchi.
Keeping check on the practice is too casual a business in Jharkhand where food samples collected are too small in number to even think about the existence of any mechanism discouraging people from selling contaminated products especially during festivals. About 27 samples have been collected so far by Food Safety Officers in-charge of Ranchi in raids conducted in last three days. But considering the time taken in generating report on samples collected a consumer is exposed to the risk of food poisoning especially during festivals while culprits make money under the nose of enforcement agencies.
“We have collected samples and will send it for examination and unless we get a report no action can be taken,” said ACMO-1, Ranchi, Bina Sinha.
According to sources about 70 cases of adulteration were reported to the district administration in last 18 months and a fine of Rs1-crore has been imposed in about 40 cases of substandard products collected from different outlets. According to provisions fine of Rs5 lakh is imposed for selling substandard products where as Rs3 lakh is fined for misbranded products and there is a provision of prosecution as well as fine for selling unsafe items.
Food safety comes under the department of Health and health officials in each district are entrusted with the job of monitoring safety of food and verify adulteration by collecting samples which is examined in designated labs. Health officials are assisted by Food Safety Officers (FSOs).
But the real cause that has thrown the food safety mechanism out of order is few overly burdened FSOs finding it difficult to do their job besides hundreds of non-performing FSOs in the State. Enforcement structure as decided for Jharkhand by Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) envisages 24 designated and adjudicating officers besides 205 FSOs and one Food Analyst for the State. Ironically, the strength of 205 FSOs include 194 non-descript in-charges of Primary Health Centre who are for namesake as evident by incident of food poisoning reported from Ormanjhi about a week ago where 40 kids fell ill after consuming rotten eggs.
Also, out of the 11 FSOs other than 194, seven are in charge of two districts each where as four FSOs have been given the responsibility of keeping adulteration under check in three districts. Ranchi is looked after three FSOs.

Owner locks health team in sweets shop Police resuce the joint team of Health and Admn from Sharma Sweets at Model Town

Ludhiana, October 21
High drama was witnessed at Sharma Sweets, Model Town, today when the owner of the sweets shop locked a team of the Health Department and the district administration along with himself inside the shop to prevent the from taking take the sweets samples from his shop. A case has been registered against the shop owner, Jaspal Singh.
Mukesh Sharma, Executive Magistrate, who was also accompanying the health team, said when they went to Sharma Sweets located at Model Town for collecting sweets samples, the owner of the shop did not allow them to do their duty.
“He started making calls but did not allow the health team to collect samples despite our requests for cooperation. We told him that we were there on the orders of the Deputy Commissioner and also showed him the papers but still he did not allow the team to collect samples. He instead asked one of his employees to put up the shutters, thus locked the raiding team along with himself inside the shop. We contacted the police, who reached the spot, after which the shop was opened and the samples were taken,” said Sharma.
Food Safety Officer Ravinder Garg said although he signed the documents confirming that the samples were taken from his shop but he did not sign the samples. He has absconded. “We collected the samples and sealed them. It is mandatory for the owner of the shop to sign the samples to confirm that these belong to his shop. Though the police were also present at the shop, he managed to flee from the scene,” said Garg.
The District Health Officer, Dr Abnash Kumar, said the raids were conducted with the sole motive that people got pure sweets during the festivals.
DC Rajat Aggarwal said he had ordered the collection of samples from the shop. According to information received by him, the owner was not allowing the team to collect samples on the plea that he was planning to close down the shop soon. “If he is planning to close down the shop that does not mean he will not give the samples,” said the DC.
Six samples were collected from Khushi Ram, three from Lovely Sweets and four from Dhodha Sweets.

17917 samples of sweets, milk and milk products collected for analysis : Jyani

Drive against adulteration intensified in Punjab
Adulterated goods worth Rs.1 crore seized in the State, Rs.67.88 lakh recovered as penalty
Fazilka October, 22 : Drive against adulteration of sweets has been intensified in Punjab with state government launching statewide raids on shops, godowns suspected to be selling/storing/manufacturing such products. The Punjab government acting tough with all those selling adulterated and contaminated food items and playing havoc with the human lives has collected 17917 samples from 2011 till date and sent them for detailed analysis.
Disclosing this here today Punjab health and Family Welfare Minister, Surjeet Kumar Jayani said that the government has already launched an aggressive campaign against the sale of adulterated food items including sweets, khoya and other milk especially during the ongoing festival season. He also said that the government has collected 17917 samples so far and after getting them examined in the hi-tech labs found as many as 2167 sampled failed.
He also said that with a view to ensuring purity in the sweets and other eatables over 2000 traders have been inspected by the Department of Food and Supplies across the state. A staggering 500 traders were prosecuted for selling commodities in violation of health and safety norms.
Meanwhile, in Punjab officials seized adulterated goods worth Rs 1 crore. The Minister also said that from April 2014 till date out of the collected 3904 samples about 694 samples failed.
To keep strict vigil on the milk products and khoya coming from other states, the Minister said that all the entry points including the railway stations, bus stands have been guarded against adulterated food items. The adulterated food items would be destroyed there and then by the special task force deputed at various sensitive points, said Mr. Jayani.
Cautioning the people to be vigilant against adulteration, the Minister said that when the filter paper is put on the sample if the top layer leaves a mark on the paper, the sweet is adulterated and the people should report such instances so that appropriate action could be taken against the erring food sellers. As many as 260 cases against the erring food sellers have been lodged in the courts and the government has recovered Rs. 67.88 lakh as penalty from such shopkeepers.
Adding further Jayani said that according to the Food Safety and Standards Act, the punishment for selling adulterated food is seven years imprisonment and a Rs 10 lakh fine. For selling sub-standard food you could face a maximum fine of Rs 10 lakh. And for death caused by adulterated food, the offender could face seven years jail term to life imprisonment. He has asked the officers of the department to remain cautious against the sale of unsafe food in the state.
The Minister also said that the government has initiated the online registration and obtaining online license for the small scale and whole sale retailers of food items.

Beware of adulterated sweets this festive season

New Delhi: With the start of the festive season, families across India are on a shopping spree for sweets. But savouring these tasty treats can prove fatal. As demand and the price of sweets and its ingredients go up, many sellers are resorting to making sweets from contaminated and adulterated ingredients at cheaper rates.
In the national capital itself, over 1800 traders have been inspected by the Department of Food and Supplies. A staggering 731 traders were prosecuted for selling commodities in violation of health and safety norms. Meanwhile, in Maharashtra, officials seized adulterated goods worth Rs 1 crore.
Government authorities have collected several samples and have sent them to this lab for a detailed analysis. "When we put filter paper on the sample..if the top layer leaves a mark on the paper, the sweet is adulterated," says a lab technician.
While this has not impacted the sales, retailers concede that many people are flocking to their competitors.
According to the Food Safety and Standards Act, the punishment for selling adulterated food is seven years imprisonment and a Rs 10 lakh fine. For selling sub-standard food you could face a maximum fine of Rs 10 lakh. And for death caused by adulterated food, the offender could face seven years jail term to life imprisonment.

TDB bid to keep Appam and Aravana safe

Offerings from Sabarimala to comply with food safety standards
Appam and Aravana to be sold from the Sabarimala temple would adhere to food safety measures, including Good Manufacturing Practises (GMP) soon.
Besides putting in place the GMP, it has been proposed to introduce Hazard Analysis at Critical Control Points (HACCP) at Sabarimala. The Centre for Food Research and Development (CFRD), Konni, has drawn up food safety plans for the hill shrine, which is visited by thousands of devotees each season.
The effective implementation of the food safety measures would go a long way in eliminating possibilities of food contamination in Appam and Aravana and at Annadanam, free food offered to the devotees.
The food safety systems could be made operational within a fortnight on order from the Travancore Devaswom Board (TDB), said M.K. Mukundan, CFRD director.
P. Venugopal, TDB Commissioner, conceded that there were complaints of poor quality of Appam and Aravana sold from the temple. It was following these complaints that the board decided to assign the job of ensuring food safety measures to the CFRD. The system would be in place during the forthcoming pilgrim season.Health card
The CFRD will check the samples of raw materials brought to the temple for preparing the sacred offering. Sanitary surveys would also be carried out. A health card for workers engaged for the preparation of the offerings would be prepared to ensure that the health and hygiene parameters are not compromised. Swabs would be taken from the workers to test them for contagious diseases, Dr. Mukundan said.

Smokeless kitchens in govt schools by March '15

BHUBANESWAR: The state government has decided to introduce smokeless kitchens in all government schools by the end of fiscal year 2014-15.
Official sources said last year's plan to launch the facility on a pilot basis remained a non-starter. The proposal to distribute locally-designed smokeless chullahs developed by Orissa Renewable Energy Development Agency is also gathering dust.
During a recent review meeting on midday meal (MDM), chief secretary G C Pati asked school and mass education minister Debi Prasad Mishra to ensure that nutritious food is served to the children.
"Last year, the Centre allowed subsidy of Rs 35 crore on LPG cylinders to be used under MDM scheme. But majority of schools use firewood, leading to fire mishaps and unhygienic and polluting atmosphere," said an officer.
Over 55 lakh students of Class I to VIII in around 63,000 state-run schools are being served lunch six days a week. To ensure quality and safety of noon meal, the government is planning to construct safe and fire-proof kitchens.
"Collectors have been asked to look into proper convergence of departments, agencies and NGOs involved in the process," the officer said.
The chief secretary has asked collectors to hold regular meeting with MPs and MLAs and ensure timely release of funds for MDM. They also have to monitor proper implementation of guidelines on kitchen cleanliness, hygienic storage of food items, quality control measures in case food is procured locally, personal hygiene of cooks and students and ensure whitewashing of existing kitchens.

WISHING YOU ALL!!!


Oct 21, 2014

BIS working on standards for edible oil, soon to be ISI-marked product


The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is currently working on a set of standards for edible oil, which, as stated by Sunil Soni, its director general, are ready. As soon as the final draft of the standards for the same is released, the certification of the product would begin. “Edible oil would shortly be an ISI-marked product,” he informed.
Soni added, “A meeting with the stakeholders on the transition methods is slated to be held next month. Not only would the regulations and implementation time frame for the same be discussed, but a roadmap (which would be decided by the transition methods) would also be drawn up for the implementation of the edible oil standards.”
At the meeting, the stakeholders would put forth their concerns, because the director general said that BIS wanted a smooth transition. The standards would be applicable to the entire range of packaged edible oil sold at retail outlets across the India.
They would be accepted by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), which is working on them with BIS. The former would use the standards to ensure food safety.
Soni informed that BIS was in continuous in talks with the country’s apex food regulator, adding that in addition to high-level coordination meetings, they were a part of a working group for oil standards.
It has been done to avoid overlapping and copying of standards by the various agencies working to ensure food safety. In the past, edible oil standards were a part of the AGMARK portfolio. But AGMARK has withdrawn itself from framing standards for manufactured agri products to focus solely on raw products.
BIS has standards ready for street foods and tap water as well. It would write to the Urban Development Department to ask local bodies to ensure the implementation of the standards for the latter. As for the former, each state’s food safety department would be the implementing authority.
However, it has been proposed that the standards, which are fairly high, would be implemented in phases, with levels one, two and so on.

Campaign stresses iodisation of salt

Food Safety Department officials have embarked on a campaign stressing the need for iodisation in salt. The programme is aimed at creating awareness of the need to prevent iodine deficiency.
To iodise salt, potassium iodate should be added to salt after it was refined and dried before packing, reliable sources from the Department told The Hindu here on Monday.
With the Global Iodine Deficiency Disorders Prevention Day being observed on October 21, the Food Safety Department has come out with a strong message to ensure iodisation in salt.
The iodised salt should have 99 per cent of potassium iodate to ensure safe and healthy consumption. As per Food Safety and Standards Act (FSSA), iodisation of salt is mandatory for both producers and consumers.
It was necessary that 30 parts per million (ppm) of iodine should be maintained at production level and 15 ppm at consumption level.
To check sale of substandard and mis-branded product, the officials stepped up vigil. Four cases of sale of substandard quality of salt were detected since August this year. It was mandatory that packed salt must have full address of manufacturer and marketer of the brand. In violation of the FSSA norms, many often this packed commodity carried doctor’s advice –‘Best for Health’ and even World Health Organization’s advice citing the brand name, sources pointed out.
Iodine Deficiency Disorders Prevention Day is observed on October 21

DINAMALAR NEWS



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கடலூà®°், அக். 21:
கடலூà®°் à®®ாவட்டத்தில், சுகாதாரமற்à®± à®®ுà®±ையில் தயாà®°் செய்யப்பட்ட இனிப்பு பலாகாà®°à®™்களை உணவு பாதுகாப்பு துà®±ையினர் பறிà®®ுதல் செய்தனர்.
தீபாவளி பண்டிகை à®®ுன்னிட்டு à®®ுக்கிய à®…à®®்சமாக à®…à®®ைந்துள்ள இனிப்பு மற்à®±ுà®®் பிà®± பலகாà®° வகைகள் தயாà®°ிப்பு பணிகள் தீவிà®°à®®ாக நடைபெà®±்à®±ு வருகிறது. விà®±்பனை செய்யப்படுà®®் பலகாà®°à®™்கள், இனிப்பு வகைகள் தரமானதாக இல்லையென தொடர் புகாà®°் வந்தது. அதன்பேà®°ில் à®®ாவட்ட உணவு பாதுகாப்பு அதிகாà®°ி à®°ாஜா தலைà®®ையில் à®®ாவட்டம் à®®ுà®´ுவதுà®®் சோதனை à®®ேà®±்கொள்ளப்பட்டு வருகிறது. இதில் இனிப்பு வகைகள் தயாà®°ிப்புகளில் பயன்படுத்தப்படுà®®் எண்ணெய் மற்à®±ுà®®் பொà®°ுட்கள் பயன்பாடு, தடை செய்யப்பட்ட பொà®°ுட்கள் பயன்படுத்தப்படுகிறதா என்பது குà®±ித்து ஆய்வு செய்யப்பட்டு வருகிறது. சுகாதாரமற்à®± à®®ுà®±ையில் தயாà®°் செய்யப்படுவது கண்டுபிடிக்கப்பட்டு 125 கிலோ இனிப்பு மற்à®±ுà®®் பலகாà®° வகைகள் பறிà®®ுதல் செய்யப்பட்டுள்ளது. கடலூà®°் பகுதியில் திà®°ுமண மண்டபங்கள் உள்ளிட்ட இடங்களில் சோதனை à®®ேà®±்கொள்ளப்பட்டது. இதில் சொரக்கல்பட்டு சாலையில் உள்ள தனியாà®°் மண்டபத்தில் தயாà®°ிக்கப்பட்ட இனிப்புகள் ஆய்வகத்தில் சோதனை செய்ய எடுத்து செல்லப்பட்டது.

தீபாவளி பலகாà®°à®™்களின் தரத்தை உணவு பாதுகாப்பு துà®±ையினர் ஆய்வு

நாமக்கல், அக்.21:
நாமக்கல் à®®ாவட்டம் à®°ாசிபுà®°à®®், திà®°ுச்செà®™்கோடு மற்à®±ுà®®் குà®®ாரபாளையம் பகுதியில் தீபாவளி பண்டிகையையொட்டி தயாà®°ிக்கப்படுà®®் இனிப்பு மற்à®±ுà®®் காரவகைகள் தரமான à®®ுà®±ையில் தயாà®°ிக்கப்படுகிறதா என நாமக்கல் à®®ாவட்ட உணவு பாதுகாப்பு துà®±ை நியமனஅலுவலர் தமிà®´்ச்செல்வன் தலைà®®ையிலான அலுவலர்கள் ஆய்வு செய்தனர்.
திà®°ுமண மண்டபங்கள், பேக்கரிகளில் தயாà®°ிக்கப்படுà®®் இனிப்பு, காரவகைகள் ஆய்வு à®®ேà®±்கொள்ளப்பட்டது. தரமான எண்ணெய், வனஸ்பதி மற்à®±ுà®®் நெய் வகைகளை கொண்டு தயாà®°ிக்கப்படுகிறதா என ஆய்வு செய்யப்பட்டது. தயாà®°ிக்கப்பட்ட இனிப்பு, காà®° வகைகளை பாக்கெட் மற்à®±ுà®®் டின்களில் லேபிள் மற்à®±ுà®®் à®®ூடி கொண்டு உபயோகப்படுத்துகிà®±ாà®°்களா என அதிகாà®°ிகள் சோதனை செய்தனர்.
அப்போது, தயாà®°ிக்கப்பட்ட இனிப்பு, காà®°à®™்கள் சுகாதாà®°à®®ான à®®ுà®±ையில் à®®ூடிவைத்து, சேà®®ித்து விà®±்பனை செய்யப்படவேண்டுà®®் என à®…à®±ிவுà®±ுத்தினர். தீபாவளி பண்டிகைக்காக இனிப்பு மற்à®±ுà®®் காரவகைகள் தயாà®°ிக்குà®®் பணிகளில் ஈடுபடுà®®் அனைவருக்குà®®் உரிமம் வழங்கப்பட்டுள்ளதாக உணவு பாதுகாப்பு அலு வலர் தமிà®´்செல்வன் தெà®°ிவித்தாà®°். இந்த ஆய்வில் உணவு பாதுகாப்பு அலுவலர்கள் சதீஸ்குà®®ாà®°், செந்தில், à®°ாஜா ஆகியோà®°் அடங்கிய குà®´ுவினர் பங்கேà®±்றனர்.
நாமக்கல் à®®ாவட்ட உணவு பாதுகாப்பு துà®±ை நியமன அலுவலர் தமிà®´்ச்செல்வன் திà®°ுமண மண்டபங்களில் தயாà®°ிக்கப்படுà®®் இனிப்பு வகைகளை ஆய்வு செய்தாà®°்.

DINAMALAR NEWS


Surprise checks held at sweet shops

TRICHY: Officials from the Food Safety Wing on Monday conducted surprise checks at sweet shops and outlets where homemade foods were sold in city, town panchayats and some rural parts of the district.
Sweets and savouries remain an integral part of Diwali festival. With just a day to go for the festival, the sales of sweets and savouries in the district have gained momentum. Some shops try to sell old and expired stock to unsuspecting customers. Officials have advised people to be careful while buying sweets for the festival.
An official from the Food Safety Wing said, "When it comes to quality, people have to be more cautious in picking the best quality of sweets and savouries, keeping in mind about their health." During the inspection, officials found some shops in the rural parts of the district using colouring agents beyond the prescribed limit.
Sweets, savouries and food items of inferior quality were also found in shops in Lalgudi and Thuraiyur areas.
Officials also seized cool drinks of major companies being sold beyond the expiry date at various shops and destroyed them.
"The excessive colouring agent in sweets was found in some of the shops on the outskirts of the city. Likewise, the expired food items in shops were seized and destroyed. The food safety officers are still engaged in quality check in all the shops across the district," said Dr A Ramakrishnan, designated officer, Food Safety Wing, Trichy.
Officials also took four samples of sweets like jilebi and mysorepa from shops in the city and had sent them to laboratory for quality check. Action will be taken based on the outcome of the lab test.
The labelling on food packets were found missing in some shops. Hence, the chances are high for the sellers to push the old sweets to the customers which could lead to health problems during the festival time.
Officials advise the people to be particular about the quality and the date of manufacture while purchasing food items.
"People should not buy products sold without labels. If they find any shops selling food items and sweets without labels, they should inform food safety officials," said Dr Ramakrishnan.

ADULTERATED SWEETS: 40 UNITS SERVED NOTICE

To check supply of adulterated sweets and milk items during the festive season, the six teams from the Department of Food Safety keep conducting special checking drives for the past many days. Around 40 manufacturing units have been served notices by the teams in Dehradun district. Six teams have been deployed in the district to inspect manufacturing units of sweets and shops to check the purity of the items prepared by them, said Dehradun Food Safety officer Anoj Kumar Thapliyal said on Monday.
Thapliyal said he had chalked out a plan for festive season and department officials kept conducting drive from October 13 in various manufacturing units of sweets and shops.
The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 is enforced on all the food business undertakings- profit, non-profit, public and private- carrying out any of the activities related to any stage of manufacture, processing, packaging, storage, import, sale, transportation and distribution of food. The officials are monitoring preparation techniques and also keeping a close watch over hygiene and precautions maintained by the manufacturers. The officials have been directed to take samples of milk and the by- products which are usually in great demand during the festive season.
During the festive season, the officers are deployed at different places like Vikasnagar Sahaspur, Chakrata, Doiwala, Dehradun city and Rishikesh. Around 40 manufacturing units have been served notices by the teams in Dehradun district.
After collecting sampling, food items will be sent to Food and Drug Testing Laboratory (FDTL), Rudrapur.
Thapliyal further said that last year, the department had collected 70 samples of food items from the restaurants, dairies, shops and other manufacturing units in the district, out of which around 30 samples were found unsafe or sub-standard or misbranded or containing extraneous matter. The cases are now pending before the court. The penalty is being imposed on the food business operators who manufacture articles of food, defying the rules that are in force.
Meanwhile, Dehradun food safety officials seized around 2.5 Quintal Mawa from a car coming from Muzzafarnagar to Dehradun on Monday. Ramkumar, the owner of the car, is being questioned. Sample has been collected for further probe, said the officials.

OPEN HOUSE RESPONSE Spurious sweets: Go for zero-tolerance policy


The UT Health Department has been seizing adulterated sweets and other food items after the onset of the festival season. It is done every year, but violators go scot-free. Chandigarh Tribune asked its readers what needs to be done to ensure quality of sweets and food products
Harsher punishment for violators needed
Adulteration of material is result of difference between demand and supply, and quantum of profit margin. The legislators and Parliamentarians need to enact laws for harsher punishments to those indulging in adulteration and playing with people’s lives. News about sweets shop being raided and samples being taken are common during festive season. However, one seldom comes to know about the conviction or punishments awarded in such cases.Sardul Singh Abrawan, Chandigarh
Laws no deterrent in absence of conviction
The major reason for supply of adulterated sweets on festive occasions is lack of conviction even after getting caught red-handed. The quantum of milk product available in the market being much more than milk production in India is a clear indicator of adulteration.Wg Cdr Jasbir Singh Minhas (retd), Mohali
Conduct checks throughout the year
The authorities concerned should conduct checks to contain the malpractice throughout the year and not only during festive season. The shopkeepers want to make quick money ignoring the health risk they put their customers to.IPS Anand, Mani Majra
Hygiene is compromised all year long
It is not that sweats or food is prepared in unhygienic conditions during festival season only. The practice is followed across the year. Sadly, neither the UT Health Department nor the MC authorities find it worthwhile to check food/sweats being cooked and sold in the open in unhygienic conditions.KC Rana, Chandigarh
Food inspectors to blame
Over the years, adulteration in sweets, particularly those made of milk, during the festive season has grown manifold. More than the violators of the food safety laws, food inspectors play with the health of people.SC Luthra, MHC, Chandigarh
Stricter checks required
There should be a vigorous and strict check by health officials to ensure quality and hygiene in eateries. All food shops should display their license. The culprits should not go scot free. Moreover, punishment under the present law seems not to be a deterrent against adulteration.Aishwarya, Mohali
Strengthen Food Safety and Standards Authority
There is a need to strengthen Food Safety and Standards Authority of India. The organisation should be empowered to even ban a particular product if it does not meet the prescribed standards.Prasoon, Chandigarh
Maintain cleanliness at sweets shops
Sweets shop owners should use pure and good quality products like ghee, khoya, milk, flour, sugar, oil etc. They should ensure that any of their workers is not suffering from any infection. The workers should be dressed in whites and wear white caps. They must wear gloves in their hands while packing and handing eatables.Priya Darsh Growar, Mohali
Show no mercy to violators
No function or festivity is complete without sweets. During the festival season, there is a huge gap in the demand for sweets and its supply. To meet the demand, shopkeepers adulterate dairy products. Hygiene is sacrificed to ensure supplies on time. But who cares? There remains a need for more frequent and stringent checks by the administrative authorities. No mercy should be shown to those daring to play with health and lives of people.SS Arora, Mohali
Quality of food sold has improved
The Prevention of Public Food Adulteration Act was amended to the Food Safety and Standard Act 2006. Since the new law came into force, there has been tremendous improvement in the standard of quality of food served or sold in shops and restaurants.Sukhpal Singh, Chandigarh
Health officials to blame
Officials of the Health Department are to be blamed for sale of adulterated sweets and other food items. One wonders why they remain underground throughout the year only to surface around Diwali?Sat Pal Kansal, Chandigarh
Buyers beware!
Adulterated food should be completely banned by the administration and the violators must be dealt with strictly and penalised. Customers should also check the food before purchasing. They must also be taught ways to check adulteration.Pradyumn Gupta, Chandigarh
Say no to sweets!
The department concerned must be vested with special powers to frame charges against defaulters, fix the quantum of punishment for them, as hundreds of cases against habitual offenders are pending in the courts. A lesser number of convictions in the cases due to the prevalence of archaic laws has virtually led to the rise in cases of adulteration. On their part, people should also say no to sweets.Ramesh K Dhiman, Chandigarh
Health officials interested only in photo-op
The Health Department officials appear at the scene for photo session only during festival season. It seems that in their view, no adulteration takes place during the rest of the year. In USA, every eating joint or such establishment has to get their premises regularly inspected for hygiene.PS Bhullar, Chandigarh
Instill fear of law
A strict implementation of the Food Safety Act is needed because violators have lost the fear of law. Residents should be made aware about dangerous consequences of consuming adulterated food. There is a need to create the fear of law.Vidya Sagar Garg, Panchkula
Casual raids won’t work
Casual raids by the health authorities on eateries fail to act as deterrent against compromising hygiene required for maintaining food safety and standards. Most of the time, defaulters go scot-free because of lengthy laid down procedure for testing of food samples from the notified testing laboratories and providing evidence beyond doubt. Regular checks coupled with simplified, fool-proof procedures should be laid down.Prabhpreet Kaur, Mani Majra
Adopt zero tolerance towards offenders
For an effective check on adulteration of sweets and other eatables, a sufficient number of food inspectors and other staff should be deputed not only around festive occasions but all the year long. The authorities concerned should adopt zero tolerance policy towards offenders as they pose risk to health and lives of public.Sanjay Srivastava, Chandigarh
Cancel licence of those selling spurious sweets
Those selling spurious sweets should be punished suitably and their licence cancelled. Also, under the Prevention of Food Adulteration (PFA) Act, consumers can approach government labs for testing of suspected adulterated food item.Dr Shruti K Chawla, Chandigarh
Send habitual offenders behind bars
The real culprits are officials of the Food and Health Department. The food inspectors are hand-in-glove with shopkeepers, who bribe them and get away with substandard sweets prepared in unhygienic environment. Licences of offenders must be cancelled. Habitual offenders must be sent to jail.Colonel RD Singh (retd), Ambala Cantt
Seizures by health officials nothing but farce
Seizure of adulterated sweets by Public Health authorities is an annual, fictitious and misleading event because neither such seizures effected any improvement in the quality of food being sold nor any violator ever got punished. And, the vicious circle of eroding public welfare continues.MPS Chadha, Mohali
Strengthen food safety cell
The provisions of Food Safety Act, 2006, are not being implemented in letter and spirit due to shortage of manpower, food testing equipment and lack of will power. The Food Safety Cell in the UT Administration needs to be given more teeth, extra manpower, particularly during the festive season, and mobile food-testing vans for on-the-spot results.Ravinder Nath, Chandigarh
Vigorous efforts needed to check adulteration
There is an urgent need to check adulteration in more serious and vigorous manner. Checking of food and sweets by officials concerned should be a regular affair and not limited to festival seasons. Officials taking samples should be properly trained, food testing laboratories be modernised and trials in cases of food adulteration should be completed quickly and in a time-bound manner.Jagdishpal Singh Kalra, Chandigarh
Publicise names of violators
Violators should not be let off with monetary penalty only, as it will certainly be not more than their day’s income. Instead, the licence of offenders should be cancelled for a specific period. During festive season, the Health Department should also publish a list of such violators in local newspapers so as to make general public aware.Upasana, Chandigarh
Ensure transparency
To break the nexus between officials and sweets shop owners, there is a greater need to improve food safety and ensure transparency in implementation of food regulations, including new Food Safety and Standards Act. Offenders should be given stringent punishment.SK Khosla, Chandigarh
Middlemen are the real culprits
Neither milk producers in rural areas nor sweets shop owners in cities indulge in adulteration to maintain their reputation. It is only the middleman who, in order to earn huge profit during festivals, takes to adulteration. Sweets suppliers should be registered with the food safety cell. Defaulters, if any, found be penalised heavily and their licence cancelled.Col. Balbir Singh (retd), Chandigarh
Empower food supplies dept officials
The Department of Food Supplies should be adequately empowered so that immediate strict action could be taken against offenders.Ujagar Singh, Chandigarh

Unaware consumers equally responsible Rajmeet Singh*
For local health authorities, food is adulterated only during the festival season, if the number of raids conducted by the authorities during this time of the year is an indication.
Still, those indulging in adulteration go scot free due to improper sampling that has resulted in a high acquittal rate. Due to poor enforcement and long procedure involved in hearing of the cases of adulteration, the entire purpose of The Food Safety and Standards Act, amended in 2011, is lost.
Statistics reveal that in the last four months, over 20 cases registered under Prevention of Food Adulteration Act have been disposed of and allegations have been proved only in one case. Around 200 cases are pending. Of the total 191 samples taken between April 2013 and March 2014, only nine samples have failed the purity test while eight have been found to be substandard and one was a case of misbranding.
Due to lack of government pressure and priority, the government agencies are rarely seen active from seizure till prosecution.
Besides, lack of awareness on the part of consumers is equally responsible for the large-scale problem of adulteration. Adulteration, be it in milk, sweets, fruits, vegetables and packed food, is still to catch consumers’ attention.
People are more concerned about food inflation or fuel price or how the government is performing but they never care about what they buy and eat daily. Adulteration is not only mixing substandard material in eatables, use of harmful pesticides in food is also a cause of concern.
The problem is widespread and increasing by the day. This is because we do not really care. Not many bureaucrats and politicians take to the streets to check this increasing menace.
The laws are all there. As usual, it is the implementation and prosecution that is found wanting. We also need to look at the western model where adulteration is seen as a serious offence that attracts heavy penalties..

Sweets destroyed

Chandigarh, October 20
A team consisting of the Food Safety Cell inspected a unit in Gobindpura,Mani Majra and a unit in Raipur Kalan village,Chandigarh, preparing ‘patasha’ and ‘khilona’. As many as 5 quintals of patasha and khilona were destroyed under the Epidemic Diseases Act, which were found exposed to dust and flies.
In Kajheri Village about 50 kg of sweets which included laddoo, badana, burfi, kalakand and chutney were destroyed. In Sector 24, about 30 kgs of Badana, Laddoo, Milk Cake and Burfi were destroyed.

Food safety goes all the way to the farm

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Ensuring quality: Across Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan, Nestle India
supports sustainable farming practices.
Ensuring quality: Across Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan, Nestle India supports sustainable farming practices.
Challenges food companies face to bring quality food to your table
French major Danone Foods & Beverages India complains that it cannot source nearly 90 per cent of the milk its competition sources in the country. The reason: quality.
To keep a tight quality check, the food company works with select suppliers, besides engaging in direct distribution – where it transports products from its factories to kirana stores in its own trucks. From dairy to coffee and sauces to poultry products, the variety of food making it to your table from international food companies and retailers is only increasing. And so the concern over locally-sourced ingredients that need to be, for instance, hygienic, free of microbes and within permissible limits of heavy metal or pesticide residue.
Sourcing woes
Local food majors see the sourcing problem quite differently. Ensuring consistent food quality has more to do with the effective management of the supply chain, they say. Especially since farms may be smaller and more scattered in India than in international practice. In fact, decentralised small farms have their advantages, they add, in terms of the mass use of chemicals and antibiotics in food products.
In the dairy context, Danone India-head, Jochen Ebert, in an earlier interaction, said that sourcing was expensive and challenging, but unavoidable, given their rigid standards for milk sourcing and supply chain management. Tough standards become critical, since the quality of food directly affects consumers’ health. Unacceptable residues in a final product consumed everyday could lead to health concerns.
Companies are keen to plug all quality loopholes. Swiss food major Nestle India, for instance, has been working with local dairy farmers since 1961, offering them training and technical assistance to improve the quality of milk. Across Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan, they also support sustainable farming practices.
Nestle works with over one lakh milk farmers collecting about 300 million kilograms of milk every year. RS Sodhi, Managing Director, Gujarat Milk Marketing Co-operative Federation, which owns the hugely popular Amul, observes that scattered milk production is the challenge that international companies grapple with in India. It takes time and investments to build this supply chain, besides familiarising themselves with the practice of collecting milk from millions of farmers.
Unlike the western world, where a farmer has 400-500 buffaloes on an average, an Indian farmer owns just one or two buffaloes. Chandra Bhushan, Deputy Director General with the Centre for Science and Environment, says that the decentralised milk production model followed in India has distinct advantages.
There is less chemical use in this model, compared to controlled cattle farms. “For example, the poultry industry in India follows the European model and the quality issues are the same. High amounts of antibiotics are found in chicken in the US as well as here,” he alleges, even as local industry contests that observation.
Scale-up safety
But since the Indian consumer is not one that can be ignored, retail-majors like Walmart India are working with small and developing businesses on food safety.
A key strategy involves reducing risk early in the food supply chain, using a scalable approach to food safety. This allows them to asses their basic and intermediate levels of food safety against established benchmarks, as they grow.

Oct 20, 2014

Performance report: Food authority faces uphill task in checking adulteration



2,234 hotels, bakeries sealed for violating rules during 2013-14. PHOTO: STOCK IMAGE

LAHORE: The greatest challenges for Punjab Food Authority (PFA) in trying to ensure a hygienic food regime in the city during the past year were cleanliness inspection at food outlets and analysis of milk samples suspected of adulteration, The Express Tribune has learnt.
According to a departmental report, PFA teams visited 19,040 marriage halls, hotels, sweet shops, food chains, bakeries, milk shops and industrial units during 2013-14 to check the quality of food items.
“A total of 2,234 premises were sealed for adulteration and unhygienic conditions,” the report said.



The PFA was set up under the Punjab Food Authority Act in 2012 with the mission statement: “To work on scientific principles and international best practices to secure food safety and quality in the entire food chain in collaboration with manufacturers, food business operators, consumers and stakeholders.”
It was entrusted with formulation and enforcement of food safety and quality standards, registration and licensing of food manufactures and outlets and laboratory accreditation of food items.
Its operational jurisdiction was initially restricted to Lahore. However, now it extends to Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Rawalpindi and Multan divisions.
The PFA teams checked 1,106 vehicles carrying milk and 4,406 shops during the year and found 1,814 samples adulterated. “Over 64,427 liters of sub-standard milk was destroyed. During raids, rapid tests were carried out to check the quality of milk. Adulteration of water, urea, formalin, detergents and starch was frequent. The adulterated milk was destroyed. Some samples of packed milk bearing a national brand were also found to be adulterated,” the report said.
The authority also took action against the use of substandard oil and ghee. “During 2013-14, 1,374 samples of various brands of oil and ghee were collected from retail vendors. Out of these 506 were found unfit for use. The authority also conducted raids on units extracting fats and oils from the animal sources,” the report stated.
To check the quality of ketchup, the authority tested 1,032 samples out of which 140 were found adulterated with starch.
After the tests, 39,200 liters ketchup was destroyed and 47 premises were sealed.



The authority examined 1,010 spice-packaging units, where 267 samples were found adulterated.
A total of 5,034 kilogrammes of spices were destroyed and 10 premises were sealed. “Twelve prominent bakeries were sealed for using rotten eggs in food items,” the report said.
The authority sealed 2,234 premises, including 559 hotels and restaurants, 39 bakeries, 63 stores, 1,064 milk shops, 58 sweetmeat shops, 34 marriage halls and 417 other vicinities dealing in food business over adulteration, lack of cleanliness and unhygienic working conditions.
Over 48 per cent of sealed premises were milk shops.
The authority submitted 10,254 cases of adulteration, violation of the Food Act and use of substandard ingredients for prosecution. A total of 2,820 cases were decided and Rs11.94 million fines were imposed on violators, the report said.
Under the provision of Section 15 of PFA Act 2011, every food operator is required to obtain a licence to run a food business. It is also mandatory for food handlers to get fitness certifications after going through medical tests required to detect contagious diseases from government hospitals for issuance of licences.
In 2014, 9,899 licences were issued and the authority collected Rs90 million in licensing fees.
Asad Aslam Mahni, the PFA director general, said that the authority faced huge challenges in ensuring food quality and safety. “We are planning to launch compulsory registration of food products.
We will also display a list of food products found in adulterated at our website. The authority will start checking wheat flour ingredients in the coming days to avoid sale of sub-standard flour in markets,” Mahni said.
“The sale of adulterated milk has been the biggest challenge for us.
The quality of milk can be improved if cattle farms are established closer to city,” Mahni said.

Brace yourself for adulterated sweets this Diwali

This festival of lights, you might end up consuming adulterated sweets and using counterfeit cosmetics as 85 per cent of Food and Drug Administration (FDA) officials in Maharashtra are busy with election duties till October 22 and haven’t conducted enough raids
This Diwali, brace yourself to consume adulterated sweets and use counterfeit cosmetics as 85 per cent officials of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Maharashtra are busy with election duties and haven’t been able to carry out too many raids. According to sources, the officials will be busy till October 22, a day before Diwali.

Bittersweet Diwali? According to the FDA’s guidelines, sweetshop owners must buy their ingredients only from registered and licenced FSSAI vendors. During raids between October 15 and 19, the FDA seized adulterated flour, oil, ghee and imported chocolates worth Rs 1 crore.
The FDA has sanctioned 1,176 officials in the state, out of which 358 are yet to join. “Hardly any raids have been conducted on sweetshops to keep a check on adulterated dried milk (mawa), imported chocolates and grocery items such as edible oil, gram flour, semolina, milk and ghee,” a senior officer from FDA said on condition of anonymity.
The body issues guidelines for customers as well as shopkeepers about how to prepare sweets and buy ingredients for making sweets from only registered and licenced Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) vendors. Every year, the agency also carries surprise checks on several units of sweetshops, cosmetic items and also grocery shopkeepers. If adulterated items are found, shop owners are immediately booked and officials ensure that their products aren’t available in the market.
“Before Diwali, customers queue up to buy sweets and chocolates to gift others and grocery items to make several food items. As a lot of milk-based products are used to make sweets, we keep a tab on the quality of milk sold by shopkeepers. Cosmetic items such as luxurious soaps and make-up products are also presented as gifts. We at the FDA are responsible for keeping a tab on all. But sadly, this year we couldn’t be too proactive as we were saddled with election duties,” said an FDA source.

From the quality of milk, which is used to make sweets, to cosmetic items such as luxurious soaps and make-up products, the FDA is responsible for keeping a tab on all. pic for representational purpose
However, this year, when FDA officials were free from October 15-19, they carried out a special drive and seized adulterated goods worth Rs 1 crore. These include inferior-quality flour worth Rs 25 lakh, refined oil worth Rs 39 lakh, clarified butter (ghee) worth R47,000, vanaspati ghee Rs 11 lakh and imported chocolates worth Rs 11,000.
“We have also taken samples of around 125 cosmetics,” said Dr Purshottam Bhapkar, commissioner of Food and Drug administration and Food Safety of Maharashtra.
FDA gives tips
>> Suresh Annapure, joint commissioner, Mumbai, FDA, says mawa sweets should be consumed within 24 hours and Bengali sweets within eight hours
>> Buy sweets from registered or known stores where the chance of food poisoning are less
>> Take a purchase bill
>> When buying grocery, a label should have manufacture and expiry dates along with the price

BETTER JALANDHAR-ADULTERATION DURING FESTIVE SEASON Despite checks, food adulteration still on

 
Teams of the Health Department bury unhygienic dhoda and milk barfi at Khambra in Jalandhar.

Jalandhar, October 19
Festive season is the best time for those involved in the business of food adulteration to sell their rotten, stale, spurious and fake food items in glittery packages.
The smart advertisement campaigns passing off savoury foods and snacks as lucrative Diwali gift options have only added to the burden of the health authorities who now have to worry about adulteration in all sorts of foods.
Kinds of adulteration and prevention
Mixing of urea in milk and milk products is among the most harmful forms of adulteration. The pouring of ammonia gas over stale sweets to render them odourless is a common practice.
“I have personally seen a sweet seller doing this. Ammonia is poured over food items and then a bit of khoya, besan or other food item is added to make the item appear fresh. The ammonia kills the smell but what the consumer consumes is a recipe for ill health,” said a city resident.
Besides, one of the most common form of adulteration is the addition of colours to sweets, fruits and various other food items during the festive season.
To test the urea present in milk
Put 5 ml milk in a test tube and mix it with half spoon of soybean powder. Immerse a red litmus paper in it. If the paper turns blue after half-a-minute, it means the milk contains the urea.
Test for ascertaining powder in milk
Take milk in a test tube. Pour nitric acid at the edge of the test tube. If it turns orange, it means the powder has been mixed. 
Test of khoya in ‘barfi’
If barfi appears powdery upon being touched with the tongue, it means it is adulterated. Real khoya melts in the mouth and does not give a dry powdery taste.
117 food samples failed this year
As many as 117 samples of food items have failed this year. In the past three years (till September 2013), 78 food samples had failed in the district.
From the point of view of the Health Department, this is a good news because it denotes an increased frequency both in the sampling drive and in nailing the offenders. Sources say this has also created a sense of strictness among various establishments, which now know they won’t escape the law if they sell spurious food items.
In 2011, 22 food samples failed (out of 363 samples ). In 2012, 41 failed (out of 266 samples) till September 2013, 15 samples had failed.
As per the Health Department sources, while for the substandard samples, a fine amounting to Rs 1 lakh is supposed to be levied. For the unsafe samples, the owner of vends or units is liable to undergo a sentence ranging from three to five years.
As many as 17 trials of the owners, whose samples of products were found unsafe, are undergoing in the court. A recovery of Rs 2-and a-half-lakh has been made so far this year from the offending owners.
Milk report
Till August, as many as 112 milk samples had failed.
With the bustling Jamsher Dairy Complex, the milk production in the district is pretty high and adulterated as well. Milk sellers admit if there is no mixing, there is no milk in the district. The commercial produce from 400 dairies in the city is officially pegged at 1.5 lakh litres per day. Other large scale commercial milk- producing agencies produce about 65,000 to 80,000 litres of milk per day. However, this does not include the milk being sold from various vends selling milk in the district.
Around Diwali there is much-heightened adulteration in the production of milk products including khoya, paneer, desi ghee among other products. The highest adulteration is in khoya. A number of agencies also discretely ferry spurious milk products from other parts of the country.
In the run up to Diwali there have been two seizures of spurious desi ghee in the district – in both of which trucks bringing in spurious products from other places were apprehended by the police or the Health Department.
FSSA Act
Over 8,000 food establishments in the district are registered under the Act in the district and about 2,000 have obtained the licenses.
Following the implementation of the Food and Safety Standards Act, 2006, it has become mandatory for the Health Department to register all establishments selling food. There have been several meetings, announcements and deadlines issued to speed up the process of registration of all establishments. But the process still goes on at snail’s pace due to lack of awareness and possibly stringent measures. However, gradually the word is being spread among vendors and more are coming up every year for registrations and to seek the license.
Health officials say word is being spread so that the rest also join in soon.
Big fish vs small
Big sweetmeat producing establishments and commercial milk production units in the city are rarely (or never) inspected and even if they are, the samples pass most of the times. The smaller establishments, however, bear the brunt.
There have been outcries by the small establishments, wherein they say they are the ones who face a real scare from the authorities during the festive season. Talking to Jalandhar Tribune, a local dhaba-owner said, “There is adulteration in all foods today. If you take samples right now, they will come out adulterated. It’s a matter of pick and chose whom to be nailed and who has to be spared.”
However, the Health Department points to the raids and drives and various meetings held with establishment owners to prove they have been working hard.
District Health Officer Dr Balwinder Singh says, “We are making all efforts that we possibly can to ensure that this festival season goes on smooth for all people. We have held two major seizures of desi ghee and quintals of stale or bad sweets. In the coming days as well we shall be on the lookout. Our teams have inspected places near the railway station, cold stores as well as other storage places. Besides, we shall also be running an awareness campaign regarding adulteration from tomorrow onwards.”

Officials do little as unlicensed sweet shops do brisk business

Chennai: Diwali is just days away and unlicensed shops selling adulterated sweets have sprung up all over the city, but the food safety department is yet to crack down on such traders despite the Centre's directive to states in this regard.
Unscrupulous traders, in search for huge profits, use substandard products, leaving consumers vulnerable to ailments like vomiting, food poisoning, stomach aches and infections. Activists say the chances of food adulteration are high when the demand for sweets goes up.“Harmful colours and chemicals are widely used to make sweets look more attractive but the food safety department has showed a complete lack of concern,“ said T Sadagopan, a consumer activist.
Sources say the food safety department has not raided any shop to check the quality of sweets. “We are creating awareness among traders about adulteration,” a department official said.
Low conviction rate, shortage of food inspectors, lack of awareness and increased consumption of sweets encourage unscrupulous traders. “Even if we collect a sample from a sweet shop the test report will come after a month by when all adulterated sweets would have been consumed. Even if the tests are positive traders can continue business as the cases drag in courts,“ the official said.
Many residents say they are switching over to dry fruits and chocolates despite the soaring prices. “Diwali is nothing without sweets but I have stopped buying them after my boy became unwell after consuming sweets last year,“ said K Malathy , a resident of Adyar.
According to the Food Safety and Security Act, unsafe food means an article whose nature, substance or quality is so affected as to render it injurious to health. The person who himself or by any other person on his behalf, manufactures for sale or stores or sells such goods will be liable to penalty of `1 lakh to `10 lakh and imprisonment ranging from 6 months to life imprisonment.

தீபாவளி பலகாà®°à®™்கள் தயாà®°ிப்பு உணவு பாதுகாப்புத்துà®±ை அதிகாà®°ிகள் சோதனை

ஆத்தூà®°், அக்.19:
தீபாவளியையொட்டி தயாà®°ிக்குà®®் பலகாà®°à®™்களின் தரம் குà®±ித்து உணவு பாதுகாப்பு துà®±ை அதிகாà®°ி அதிரடியாக சோதனை செய்தாà®°்.
சேலம் à®®ாவட்டம் ஆத்தூà®°், நரசிà®™்கபுà®°à®®் பகுதிகளில் உள்ள திà®°ுமண மண்டபங்களில் தீபாவளி பண்டிகையை à®®ுன்னிட்டு பலகாà®°à®™்கள் தயாà®°ிக்குà®®் பணியில் உள்ளூà®°் சமையல் மற்à®±ுà®®் பலகாà®° தயாà®°ிப்பாளர்கள் பலர் ஈடுபட்டுள்ளனர். அவ்வாà®±ு தயாà®°ிக்கப்படுà®®் பலகாà®°à®™்கள் தரமானதாக தயாà®°ிக்கப்படுகிறதா என்பதை நேà®±்à®±ு à®®ாவட்ட உணவு பாதுகாப்பு துà®±ை நியமன அலுவலர் டாக்டர் அனுà®°ாதா தலைà®®ையிலான அலுவலர்கள் திà®°ுமண மண்டபங்களுக்கு சென்à®±ு திடீà®°் ஆய்வு செய்தனர்.
அப்போது à®…à®™்கு தயாà®°ிக்கப்படுà®®் பலகாà®°à®™்கள் தரமான à®®ுà®±ையில் தயாà®°ிக்கப்படுகிறதா என்பதையுà®®் பலகாà®°à®™்கள் தயாà®°ிக்கப் பயன்படுத்தப்படுà®®் எண்ணெய், à®®ாவு ஆகிய பொà®°ுட்களின் தரம் உள்ளிட்டவைகளையுà®®் ஆய்வு செய்தனர். பின்னர் பலகாà®°à®™்கள் தயாà®°ிப்பில் ஈடுபட்டுள்ளவர்களிடம் பொதுமக்களுக்கு விநியோகம் செய்யுà®®் போது உரிய தயாà®°ிப்பு தேதி குà®±ிப்பிடப்பட வேண்டுà®®் எனவுà®®் சுகாதாà®°à®®ான à®®ுà®±ையில் பொà®°ுட்கள் தயாà®°ிக்கப்பட்டு விநியோகம் செய்யப்பட வேண்டுà®®் என à®…à®±ிவுà®°ை கூà®±ினர்.
இதனை à®®ீà®±ுபவர்கள் à®®ீது சட்டரீதியான நடவடிக்கைகள் எடுக்கப்படுà®®் என எச்சரிக்கை செய்து நோட்டீஸ் வழங்கினாà®°்.

Surprise raids conducted on sweet stalls, bakeries

“Instructions on food safety and hygiene have been given”
Come Deepavali and its time for Jalebis and laddoos in most households. But a sweet treat might land you at the hospital, if you are not careful.
Food safety officials (FSO), who are keeping a strict vigil on the quality of sweets and savouries being prepared for Deepavali at various food stalls in the district, warn that adulterants and poor quality oil are often used to cut down costs.
Surprise raids are being conducted on sweet stalls, bakeries and their manufacturing units to ensure safe food for the public.
According to food safety officials, there are around 14,000 food business operators in the district out of which nearly 250 Shops sell sweets.
“Sweet shops are likely to be screened for unhygienic conditions ahead of Deepavali. Improvement notices will be issued to those found to be functioning under unsanitary conditions,” said M. Kavikkumar, Designated Officer, Food Safety Wing, Virudhunagar.
“Already, instructions on food safety and hygiene had been given to the outlet owners who are well aware of the Act,” he added. Since April, around 47 samples were taken from sweet shops and manufacturing units in the district for testing of shelf life, use of colouring agents, quality and for growth of micro-organisms such as E. Coli, coliform, salmonella, clostridium, yeast and mould count.
Going by the data provided by Food Safety Wing, so far, 14 persons in the district have been booked under Food Safety and Standards Act 2006. One of the samples collected was found to be unsafe for human consumption. As per procedure, the sweet shop owners are normally given a month’s time to challenge the sample report in a referral laboratory, from where the report will come within 15 days. Only after that, does the process of initiating action against offenders begin in accordance to the relevant provisions.
“People should be alert while they buy sweets. They need to look for the date of manufacturing and other information such as expiry date before purchasing a food product. Besides, they should insist on a bill,” S. Narayanan, a food safety officer, said.
Consumers can report cases of unhygienic or unsafe products to the Department of Food Safety at 04562-252255 between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m. on working days.

DINAMANI NEWS


பலகாà®°à®®் தயாà®°ிக்குà®®் இடங்களில் உணவு பாதுகாப்பு துà®±ையினர் ஆய்வு à®®ாநிலம் à®®ுà®´ுவதுà®®் குà®´ுக்கள் à®…à®®ைப்பு



சேலம், அக்.18:
தீபாவளி பண்டிகையையொட்டி சேலம் à®®ாவட்டத்தில் இனிப்பு, காà®° வகைகள் தயாà®°ிக்குà®®் ஸ்வீட் ஸ்டால் மற்à®±ுà®®் திà®°ுமண மண்டபங்களில் உணவு பாதுகாப்புத்துà®±ை அதிகாà®°ிகள் ஆய்வு செய்தனர்.
தீபாவளி பண்டிகைக்காக ஸ்வீட் கடைகள் மட்டுà®®ின்à®±ி திà®°ுமண மண்டபம், வீடுகளிலுà®®் பலகாà®°à®™்கள் தயாà®°ித்து விà®±்கப்படுகிறது. இவ்வாà®±ு தயாà®°ிக்கப்படுà®®் இனிப்பு, காà®° வகைகள் சுத்தமாகவுà®®், சுகாதாà®°à®®ாகவுà®®் தயாà®°ிக்கப்படுகிறதா என்à®±ுà®®், அவற்à®±ில் கலப்படம் செய்யப்படுகிறததா? என்பது குà®±ித்துà®®் கடந்த சில நாட்களாக ஸ்வீட் ஸ்டால், திà®°ுமண மண்டபங்களில் உணவு பாதுகாப்புத்துà®±ை அதிகாà®°ிகள் ஆய்வு செய்து வருகின்றனர்.
இது குà®±ித்து சேலம் à®®ாவட்ட உணவு பாதுகாப்புத்துà®±ை நியமன அலுவலர் டாக்டர் அனுà®°ாதா கூà®±ியதாவது:
தீபாவளி பண்டிகையையொட்டி மண்டபங்களில் இனிப்பு, காà®°à®®் வகைகள் தயாà®°ிப்பவர்கள் கண்டிப்பாக சம்பந்தப்பட்ட உணவு பாதுகாப்புத்துà®±ை அலுவலகத்தில் பதிவு செய்து இருக்கவேண்டுà®®். பதிவு செய்யாமல் பண்டிகை கால இனிப்பு, காà®° வகைகள் தயாà®°ிக்கக்கூடாது.
தீபாவளி பண்டிகையையொட்டி இனிப்பு, காà®° வகைகள் தரமானதாக தயாà®°ிக்கப்படுகிறதா என்பது குà®±ித்து ஆய்வு செய்ய அனைத்து à®®ாவட்டங்களிலுà®®் குà®´ுக்கள் à®…à®®ைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. ஒவ்வொà®°ு குà®´ுவிலுà®®் 4 அதிகாà®°ிகள் உள்ளனர். இவர்கள் ஆய்வுக்கு செல்லுà®®் இடங்களில் பலகாà®°à®®் தயாà®°ிக்க பயன்படுத்தப்படுà®®் பொà®°ுட்கள் தரமானதாக உள்ளதா என்பது குà®±ித்து ஆய்வு செய்வாà®°்கள். அதன்பின், சுத்திகரிக்கப்பட்ட தண்ணீà®°் உபயோகப்படுத்தப்படுகிறதா என்பது குà®±ித்து ஆய்வு செய்கின்றனர்.
பலகாà®° தயாà®°ிப்பாளர்களிடம் பேக்கிà®™்கில் பலகாà®°à®®் எப்போது தயாà®°ிக்கப்பட்டது என்பது குà®±ித்து அவசியம் குà®±ிப்பிட என்à®±ுà®®், எத்தனை நாட்களுக்குள் அதை பயன்படுத்த வேண்டுà®®் என்பது குà®±ித்து குà®±ிப்பிட்டு இருக்கவேண்டுà®®் என்à®±ு கூà®±ியுள்ளோà®®். அவர்களுà®®் தாà®™்கள் எந்த தேதியில் தயாà®°ிக்கப்பட்டவை என்பது குà®±ித்து பேக்கிà®™்கில் அவசியம் குà®±ிப்பிடுவதாக கூà®±ியுள்ளனர்.
பொதுவாக பாலில் தயாà®°ிக்கப்படுà®®் பொà®°ுட்கள் 3 நாட்களுக்குள் பயன்படுத்தவேண்டுà®®். சாதாரண ஸ்வீட் வகைகள் 7 à®®ுதல் 15 நாட்கள் வரையுà®®், காà®° வகைகள் 20 à®®ுதல் 25 நாட்கள் வரை பயன்படுத்தலாà®®். வாடிக்கையாளர்கள் இனிப்பு, காà®° வகைகளை வாà®™்குà®®்போது, அவை எந்த தேதியில் தயாà®°ிக்கப்பட்டது என்à®±ு கேட்டு வாà®™்கவேண்டுà®®். அதில் தயாà®°ிக்கப்பட்ட தேதி உள்ளதா என்பது குà®±ித்து கண்காணிக்கவேண்டுà®®்.
இவ்வாà®±ு டாக்டர் அனுà®°ாதா கூà®±ினாà®°்.

A regional colloquium on “Pure Food” here in Chandigarh

A regional colloquium on “Pure Food” here in Chandigarh
BK Sharma, Surya News (Chandigarh): The first of its kind in India, after the enactment of Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, State Legal Services Authority, U.T., Chandigarh, Department of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Punjab and Food Safety and Standards Authority of India here on Saturday organized a Regional Colloquium on “Pure Food” here in Chandigarh.
The Seminar was organized at Chandigarh Judicial Academy, Sector 43-D, Chandigarh. Hon’ble Mr. Justice A.K Sikri, Judge, Supreme Court of India inaugurated this seminar.
The Hon’ble Judges from the High Courts of Punjab and Haryana, Allahabad, Delhi, Rajasthan, Uttrakhand and Jammu & Kashmir, representatives of Centre and state Governments, Judicial Officers and other dignitaries from northern region of the country participated in the Colloquium.
The proceedings of the Colloquium were also telecast live in the adjoining convention Hall, to enable the Trainee Judicial Officers to have access to the deliberations, for the constraints of space in the Auditorium, which was packed to capacity.
Colloquium was necessitated as the provisions of the newly enacted welfare legislature are not thoroughly known to the public and to the officials dealing with the Act, so there was need to sensitize the Officers empowered under the Act and to create awareness to the general public.
Hon’ble Mr. Justice A.K. Sikri, while inaugurating the Regional Colloquium, has emphasized on the strict implementation of the provisions of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, the pure food being a Fundamental Right. He has highlighted the double standards of the MNCs, which are preparing the food articles for their respective countries in strict compliance with the Rules and Regulations of the said countries, but when it comes to India, these very Companies prepare the adulterated food items.
While echoing the issues and concerns raised by Dr. Sunita Narian, Justice Sikri has also made mention about the judicial activism and the Courts entering the arena of legislation by issuing necessary and requisite directions to ensure the access to an unadulterated and pure food to the citizens of the country, in view of the laxity on the part of the Executive.
He has lauded the initiatives taken by Legal Services Authority, U.T., Chanidgarh under the Chairmanship of Hon’ble Mr. Justice Hemant Gupta as well as Health Department, Government of Punjab, for holding such colloquium of first of its nature in the country and also called upon the other State Governments in the country to create awareness amongst the citizens about their rights to have pure food and further give effect to the scheme and objective of the Act.
Justice Ashutosh Mohunta, Acting Chief Justice, Punjab and Haryana High Court has emphasized that Right to Pure Food has to be considered as fundamental human right and to ensure that Pure Food is available for all, the existing food law has to be strictly enforced.
It is especially during the festival season like Diwali that one notices about rampant adulteration in food products particularly in sweets. It is during this time that the authorities under the Act should be more vigilant so as to ensure that common man gets pure food products, sweets and other articles. The violators of the provisions of the Act should be dealt with firm hand so as to ensure that everyone gets un-adulterated, non-contaminated food. We all should spread general awareness amongst the masses about importance of pure food and ill effects of Food Adulteration because it is the question of everybody’s health and broadly speaking, it is the question of nation’s health.
Hon’ble Mr. Justice M.M. Kumar, Chief Justice, Jammu and Kashmir High Court, emphasized on the need for having a strong legislation as well as regarding setting up necessary infrastructure and trained and dedicated manpower and well equipped to implement the provisions of the Act in their letter and spirit.
Hon’ble Mr. Justice Hemant Gupta raised the concerns about the uncontaminated and healthy food being a big challenge despite the legislation of the various statutes including the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. He stressed upon fixing of responsibility of the manufacturers in case the food products were found to be not meeting the prescribed standards.
Dr. Sunita Narain stressed upon the need for having strong legislation. While raising her serious concerns about the adulterated food items, she referred to the instances of antibiotic having been found in the samples of honey and chicken tested in the laboratories. She said that our country the farmers have been driven to go for industrial farming by using pesticides to increase the productivity, but by compromising on the health and safety standards. The Food we eat is either adulterated, unhealthy or contaminated.