Oct 1, 2013
வடசென்னை பகுதிகளில் கடைகளில் பதுக்கி விற்பனை 25 கிலோ பான்பராக் பறிமுதல் குப்பை வளாகத்தில் அழிப்பு
சென்னை, அக். 1 :
வடசென்னை பகுதிகளில் கடைகளில் பதுக்கிய 25 கிலோ பான்பராக் பறிமுதல் செய்து அழிக்கப் பட்டது
பான்பராக்,
குட்கா, ஹன்ஸ் உள்ளிட்ட புகையிலை பொருட்களை விற்பனை செய்ய தடை
விதிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது. ஆனாலும் தடையை மீறி சிலர் பதுக்கி வைத்து விற்பனை
செய்வதாக சென்னை மாவட்ட உணவு பொருள் பாதுகாப்பு துறை அதிகாரிகளுக்கு ரகசிய
தகவல் கிடைத்தது. இதையடுத்து உணவு பாதுகாப்பு துறை அலுவலர் லட்சுமி
நாராயணன் தலைமையில் ஆய்வாளர்கள் இளங்கோவன், சிவசங்கரன், ஜெயகோபால், ஜெபராஜ்
உள்ளிட்டோர் நேற்று முன்தினம் பாரிமுனை, வண்ணாரப்பேட்டை டி.எச். ரோடு,
ராயபுரம் உள்ளிட்ட பகுதிகளில் கடைகளில் அதிரடி சோதனை நடத்தினர்.
அப்போது பண்டல் பண்டலாக மறைத்து வைத்திருந்த, 2
லட்சம்
மதிப்பிலான 25 கிலோ ஹன்ஸ், மாணிக் சந்த், பான்பராக் ஆகியவற்றை அதிகாரிகள்
பறிமுதல் செய்தனர். அவை மாநகராட்சி குப்பை கொட்டும் வளாகத்தில் கொட்டி
அழிக்கப்பட்டது.
தடையை மீறி குட்கா, ஜர்தா அமோக விற்பனை: நடவடிக்கை எடுக்க அதிகாரிகள் தயக்கம்
உணவு பாதுகாப்புத் துறையும், பிற துறைகளும் ஒருங்கிணைந்து துரிதமாக நடவடிக்கை எடுக்கத் தயங்குவதால், தமிழகத்தில் தடையை மீறி, குட்கா, ஜர்தா விற்பனை அமோகமாக நடக்கிறது.
வாயில் வைத்து சுவைக்கும் புகையிலைப் பொருட்களால், புற்றுநோய் பாதிப்பு வருவதைக் கருத்தில் கொண்டு, குட்கா, ஜர்தா வகைகளுக்கு தமிழக அரசு தடை விதித்துள்ளது. 'தடையை மீறி விற்றால், பொருட்கள் பறிமுதல் செய்வதோடு, 5 லட்ச ரூபாய் வரை அபராதம் விதிக்கப்படும்' என, அரசு எச்சரித்துள்ளது. தடை விதிக்கப்பட்டு, நான்கு மாதங்களுக்கு மேல் ஆகிவிட்டது. அரசு உத்தரவு வந்தபோது, ஆர்வம் காட்டிய உணவு பாதுகாப்புத் துறை அதிகாரிகள், கடைகளில் ஆங்காங்கே திடீர் சோதனைகள் நடத்தி, பதுக்கி வைக்கப்பட்டிருந்த குட்கா, ஜர்தா வகைகளைப் பறிமுதல் செய்தனர். அதை பெரிய அளவிலும் விளம்பரப்படுத்திக் கொண்டனர். பின், இந்த நடவடிக்கைகளை உணவு பாதுகாப்புத் துறையினர் மறந்து விட்டனர். இதன் காரணமாக, குட்கா, ஜர்தாவின் விற்பனை அமோகமாக நடந்து வருகிறது. விலையும் பல மடங்கு உயர்ந்துள்ளது.
இதுகுறித்து, சென்னையைச் சேர்ந்த வியாபாரி ஒருவர் கூறுகையில், 'சுங்கச்சாவடிகளில் சரியான சோதனை இல்லை. இதனால், வட மாநிலங்களிலிருந்து எந்த தடையுமின்றி, குட்கா வகைகள் தடையின்றி வருகின்றன. சென்னையிலிருந்து வெளியிடங்களுக்கு அனுப்பப்படுகிறது. அதிகாரிகள், கண்டும், காணாமல் இருந்து வருவதால், சென்னை மட்டுமின்றி, தமிழகம் முழுவதும் தடையின்றி விற்பனை நடந்து வருகிறது' என்றார். உணவு பாதுகாப்புத் துறை மட்டுமே, தடுப்பு நடவடிக்கைகளில் ஈடுபடுவது சாத்தியமில்லை என்பதால், வருவாய்த் துறை, வணிக வரித் துறை, காவல் துறை, கல்வித் துறை உள்ளிட்ட பத்துக்கும் மேற்பட்ட துறைகள் ஒருங்கிணைந்து பணியாற்றும் வகையில், மாவட்ட கலெக்டர்கள் தலைமையில், குழுக்கள் அமைக்கப்பட்டன. இந்தக் குழுக்களும் மாதம் தோறும் கூடி, நடவடிக்கைகளை கண்காணிக்கும் என, அறிவிக்கப்பட்டது. கலெக்டர் தலைமையிலான இந்தக் குழுக்களும், இதில் போதிய கவனம் செலுத்தியதாக தெரியவில்லை. சென்னை உள்ளிட்ட பல மாவட்டங்களில், இந்தக் குழு ஒரு மாதம் கூடியதோடு சரி. அடுத்த கட்ட கூட்டங்களும் நடத்தப்படவில்லை என்றும், விவரம் தெரிந்த சமூக ஆர்வலர்கள் கூறுகின்றனர். பெரும்பாலான பகுதிகளில் உணவு பாதுகாப்புத் துறை அதிகாரிகளும், போலீசாரும், வியாபாரிகளுக்கு மறைமுக ஆதரவளித்து வருவதாகவும் குற்றச்சாட்டு எழுந்து வருகிறது.
இதுகுறித்து, உணவு பாதுகாப்புத் துறை அதிகாரி ஒருவர் கூறுகையில், 'ஏற்கெனவே, 30 டன் வரை பான், குட்கா, ஜர்தா வகைகள் பறிமுதல் செய்யப்பட்டு, குப்பையில் புதைக்கப்பட்டன. நடவடிக்கைகள் தொடர்ந்து வருகிறது. இருந்தபோதிலும், குடிநீர் நிறுவனங்கள் மீது நடவடிக்கை, சத்துணவு தர பரிசோதனை என, கூடுதல் பணிகள் வந்ததால், குட்கா தடுப்பு தொடர்பான கண்காணிப்பு சற்று குறைந்திருக்கலாம். இதிலும், கூடுதல் கவனம் செலுத்தப்படும்' என்றார். மக்களின், சுகாதாரம் கருதியே தடை விதிக்கப்பட்டது. அதே அக்கறையோடு, பல்வேறு துறைகளும் ஒருங்கிணைந்து, தடையை மீறி குட்கா விற்பனையைக் கட்டுப்படுத்த வேண்டும் என்பதே, மக்களின் விருப்பம்.
“Adulterators are one step ahead of safety agencies”
The TÜV Rheinland Group is a leading provider of technical services
worldwide. TUV Rheinland India was started 17 years ago as a 100%
subsidiary of the parent group. In 2010, the company opened material
testing laboratory to cater to industrial safety by analytical testing.
In India, as also in many other developing countries, adulterators are
always one step ahead of the safety agencies when it comes to detecting
adulteration and their techniques are increasingly becoming more and
more sophisticated with time, reveals Enrico Ruhle, managing director, TUV Rheinland India, in an email interaction with Nandita Vijay. Excerpts:
How would you describe the current food adulteration scene in India?
Food adulteration in India seems to be getting deadlier by the day. First we had some unscrupulous dairy farmers in western Uttar Pradesh inventing synthetic milk which was a deadly cocktail of urea, caustic soda and vegetable oil. Then we had reports of fruits, particularly mangoes, being ripened with calcium carbide and now, there are reports of fish being made to appear fresh with formalin.
In India as also in many other developing countries, adulterators are always one step ahead of the safety agencies when it comes to detecting adulteration and their techniques are increasingly becoming more and more sophisticated with time.No other country can beat India when it comes to food adulteration because this is a country where everyone has unlimited freedom to indulge in such activities with no possibility of retribution. Though food laws that exist are comparable to international ones, there is very little activity at the ground level to monitor or detect adulterated foods in the market or punish the guilty. The Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, passed in 1954 was enforced only on June,1, 1955. Successive amendments have been made to this Act to plug the loopholes and to make it more effective. But in spite of several measures adopted to enforce the Act, agencies and institutions created to put an end to this nefarious practice, could not check adulteration. The ingenuity of the adulterators has now left no food unadulterated.
What are the issues in the Indian market for global majors like yours to seek test assignments?
Indians are no longer restricted to a certain kind of food and local cuisines. Thanks to the lucrative nature of the Indian market, which attracted variety of manufacturers globally to introduce their products here. So now the urban Indian household has multiple options for products and price ranges. As promising as this sounds, this also makes the Indian food market vulnerable in terms of safety and quality. In the battle of the suppliers to establish themselves here and reap as much monetary benefit as possible, quality cannot be forsaken and should be assessed not just as a regulatory requirement.
I picture TUV Rheinland India’s food services to spread its wings and be the approachable partner of quality to everyone from farm to fork, to extend a helping hand to the food ministry for spreading the values of food safety all around and to act as a knowledge base. Having harboured the global icon for quality and safety, we wish to exercise our practices and principles to help reduce the vulnerability of the food safety scenario in India and help the consumers enjoy the multiple options in peace.
As the head of the leading food test company, TÜV Rheinland, what are the efforts slated to control this adulteration in Indian food industry?
TÜV Rheinland has a long history of providing materials testing and inspection services to global customers in accordance with numerous domestic and international requirements. A fullfledged food chemical and microbiology laboratory at Bengaluru, caters to the needs of quality monitoring of food products and trace level analysis of the chemical and microbiological contaminants. Food submitted here is tested for contaminant identification including ingredient cross-contamination, off-colours, off-flavours, or off-odours analysis, packaging trouble-shooting, extractable and leachable testing, foreign object identification, emergency response, hazard analysis, toxicity risk assessment using our latest equipments and advanced test methods. Along with testing, we also work towards building awareness among people as to the nature and extent of food adulteration.
How important is this food and beverage industry in terms of sales and revenue generation?
India is 66-year-old democracy and is still an agri-dependent economy. Agriculture employs 52% of the country’s workforce while contributing 17% to the overall GDP. With the abundant natural resources, fertile land with a wide spectrum of types of soil, India has a lot to give to its own consumers and worldwide. The economy’s dependency on agriculture has reduced in all these years and the contribution of the food and beverage processing industry has increased as well. The growth curve of the food and beverage processing is directly proportional to the sales and revenue for testing laboratories. As much as we want food safety to reach the common man, the safety regulatory requirements form the pinnacle of the laboratory’s operations and revenue.
Give us an overview of the India operations and the kind of investment made here.
Our Indian operations commenced in the year 1996 with Indian headquarters at Bengaluru. We are now spread across the principal business locations in India with our presence in over 20 locations in India.
Under the banner of Product Safety - Testing and Certification we have established laboratories for Chemical Testing, Food Testing, Microbiology,etc. in the year 2010 in Bangalore. We have invested Rs 100 crore till now, of which major chunk is invested in setting up our state of the art laboratories.We have a full-fledged chemical, microbiological and instrumentation facility to cater to the food and beverage testing. The lab is NABL accredited for microbiological and chemical analysis. We are now gearing up for other notable government approvals and contribute to the pivotal tests for various regulatory requirements.
Would the company be servicing testing needs of the emerging markets from India or do you have dedicated centres in these locations?
Currently we are only concentrating on the testing needs pertaining to the Indian market. Having said that we are keeping our eyes and ears open to the emerging markets neighbouring India. Food Safety isn’t a popular topic in this sub-continent and also other notable Asian countries and we wish to utilise our global reach and be present there as well.
Would you be able to share some of the names of the companies you are offering your services to?
The basket of products we can test are Raw & Cooked Foods, Formulated Foods, Raw Meat & Meat Products, Milk & Dairy Products, Poultry Products, Carbonated beverages, Bakery & Confectionary Products, Fruits, Vegetables & their products, Packed & Canned Foods, Oils & Fats, Beverages (Tea, Coffee etc), Gherkins, Ready to eat Foods, Pickles, Jams / Jellies / Sauces, Sea foods, Sugar, Cocoa, Chocolates, Eggs & Egg Products, Soft drinks, Fruit Juices, Cereals & Cereal Products, Spices & Condiments. In short we aim to test what the world eats!
But we uphold confidentiality towards our customers and non-disclosure agreements.
What is the competition for TÜV Rheinland in India?
There are multiple able and successful food and water testing laboratories both government and privately based out of Bengaluru and pan India which are certified facilities that prove to be competitors for us. Though the overall principle of testing and certification remain the same, the approach on food safety and related areas and the dynamic nature of our team differentiates us from others. We believe that we take food safety personally!
What are the likely future efforts for the company to increase its presence in the Indian food industry?
The food market in India is promising yet fragmented. The established food processing units are aware of the requirements and are thus implementing the same. We will be looking to create solutions for Small Scale businesses in R&D in food processing and production. Small companies may not have the ability to do that, whereas laboratories such as ours would have the vast knowledge in putting that together and offering that as a valuable service.
We are looking to increase in the awareness of food safety with the common man and the working class. We have been organising talks and presentations at various company cafeterias and other groups to reach out to people and will continue to do the same at various levels.
India has already made a beginning with the Food Safety and Standards Act. Comment.
Undoubtedly the process has begun and looks promising to say the least. It would be very satisfying to ensure that the Food Safety Standards Association of India (FSSAI) is implanted completely as a standard and also reaches all nooks and corners. I respect the time this might require but with able management of resources and an aggressive drive to uphold the importance of food safety, FSSAI can be implemented faster. As mentioned by me earlier, support in any form feasible by us will be extended to the authorities by our group. With a young and dynamic team we fully appreciate the challenges ahead and willing to walk the extra mile for food safety.
How would you describe the current food adulteration scene in India?
Food adulteration in India seems to be getting deadlier by the day. First we had some unscrupulous dairy farmers in western Uttar Pradesh inventing synthetic milk which was a deadly cocktail of urea, caustic soda and vegetable oil. Then we had reports of fruits, particularly mangoes, being ripened with calcium carbide and now, there are reports of fish being made to appear fresh with formalin.
In India as also in many other developing countries, adulterators are always one step ahead of the safety agencies when it comes to detecting adulteration and their techniques are increasingly becoming more and more sophisticated with time.No other country can beat India when it comes to food adulteration because this is a country where everyone has unlimited freedom to indulge in such activities with no possibility of retribution. Though food laws that exist are comparable to international ones, there is very little activity at the ground level to monitor or detect adulterated foods in the market or punish the guilty. The Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, passed in 1954 was enforced only on June,1, 1955. Successive amendments have been made to this Act to plug the loopholes and to make it more effective. But in spite of several measures adopted to enforce the Act, agencies and institutions created to put an end to this nefarious practice, could not check adulteration. The ingenuity of the adulterators has now left no food unadulterated.
What are the issues in the Indian market for global majors like yours to seek test assignments?
Indians are no longer restricted to a certain kind of food and local cuisines. Thanks to the lucrative nature of the Indian market, which attracted variety of manufacturers globally to introduce their products here. So now the urban Indian household has multiple options for products and price ranges. As promising as this sounds, this also makes the Indian food market vulnerable in terms of safety and quality. In the battle of the suppliers to establish themselves here and reap as much monetary benefit as possible, quality cannot be forsaken and should be assessed not just as a regulatory requirement.
I picture TUV Rheinland India’s food services to spread its wings and be the approachable partner of quality to everyone from farm to fork, to extend a helping hand to the food ministry for spreading the values of food safety all around and to act as a knowledge base. Having harboured the global icon for quality and safety, we wish to exercise our practices and principles to help reduce the vulnerability of the food safety scenario in India and help the consumers enjoy the multiple options in peace.
As the head of the leading food test company, TÜV Rheinland, what are the efforts slated to control this adulteration in Indian food industry?
TÜV Rheinland has a long history of providing materials testing and inspection services to global customers in accordance with numerous domestic and international requirements. A fullfledged food chemical and microbiology laboratory at Bengaluru, caters to the needs of quality monitoring of food products and trace level analysis of the chemical and microbiological contaminants. Food submitted here is tested for contaminant identification including ingredient cross-contamination, off-colours, off-flavours, or off-odours analysis, packaging trouble-shooting, extractable and leachable testing, foreign object identification, emergency response, hazard analysis, toxicity risk assessment using our latest equipments and advanced test methods. Along with testing, we also work towards building awareness among people as to the nature and extent of food adulteration.
How important is this food and beverage industry in terms of sales and revenue generation?
India is 66-year-old democracy and is still an agri-dependent economy. Agriculture employs 52% of the country’s workforce while contributing 17% to the overall GDP. With the abundant natural resources, fertile land with a wide spectrum of types of soil, India has a lot to give to its own consumers and worldwide. The economy’s dependency on agriculture has reduced in all these years and the contribution of the food and beverage processing industry has increased as well. The growth curve of the food and beverage processing is directly proportional to the sales and revenue for testing laboratories. As much as we want food safety to reach the common man, the safety regulatory requirements form the pinnacle of the laboratory’s operations and revenue.
Give us an overview of the India operations and the kind of investment made here.
Our Indian operations commenced in the year 1996 with Indian headquarters at Bengaluru. We are now spread across the principal business locations in India with our presence in over 20 locations in India.
Under the banner of Product Safety - Testing and Certification we have established laboratories for Chemical Testing, Food Testing, Microbiology,etc. in the year 2010 in Bangalore. We have invested Rs 100 crore till now, of which major chunk is invested in setting up our state of the art laboratories.We have a full-fledged chemical, microbiological and instrumentation facility to cater to the food and beverage testing. The lab is NABL accredited for microbiological and chemical analysis. We are now gearing up for other notable government approvals and contribute to the pivotal tests for various regulatory requirements.
Would the company be servicing testing needs of the emerging markets from India or do you have dedicated centres in these locations?
Currently we are only concentrating on the testing needs pertaining to the Indian market. Having said that we are keeping our eyes and ears open to the emerging markets neighbouring India. Food Safety isn’t a popular topic in this sub-continent and also other notable Asian countries and we wish to utilise our global reach and be present there as well.
Would you be able to share some of the names of the companies you are offering your services to?
The basket of products we can test are Raw & Cooked Foods, Formulated Foods, Raw Meat & Meat Products, Milk & Dairy Products, Poultry Products, Carbonated beverages, Bakery & Confectionary Products, Fruits, Vegetables & their products, Packed & Canned Foods, Oils & Fats, Beverages (Tea, Coffee etc), Gherkins, Ready to eat Foods, Pickles, Jams / Jellies / Sauces, Sea foods, Sugar, Cocoa, Chocolates, Eggs & Egg Products, Soft drinks, Fruit Juices, Cereals & Cereal Products, Spices & Condiments. In short we aim to test what the world eats!
But we uphold confidentiality towards our customers and non-disclosure agreements.
What is the competition for TÜV Rheinland in India?
There are multiple able and successful food and water testing laboratories both government and privately based out of Bengaluru and pan India which are certified facilities that prove to be competitors for us. Though the overall principle of testing and certification remain the same, the approach on food safety and related areas and the dynamic nature of our team differentiates us from others. We believe that we take food safety personally!
What are the likely future efforts for the company to increase its presence in the Indian food industry?
The food market in India is promising yet fragmented. The established food processing units are aware of the requirements and are thus implementing the same. We will be looking to create solutions for Small Scale businesses in R&D in food processing and production. Small companies may not have the ability to do that, whereas laboratories such as ours would have the vast knowledge in putting that together and offering that as a valuable service.
We are looking to increase in the awareness of food safety with the common man and the working class. We have been organising talks and presentations at various company cafeterias and other groups to reach out to people and will continue to do the same at various levels.
India has already made a beginning with the Food Safety and Standards Act. Comment.
Undoubtedly the process has begun and looks promising to say the least. It would be very satisfying to ensure that the Food Safety Standards Association of India (FSSAI) is implanted completely as a standard and also reaches all nooks and corners. I respect the time this might require but with able management of resources and an aggressive drive to uphold the importance of food safety, FSSAI can be implemented faster. As mentioned by me earlier, support in any form feasible by us will be extended to the authorities by our group. With a young and dynamic team we fully appreciate the challenges ahead and willing to walk the extra mile for food safety.
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