Milk
packaging has changed from the traditional methods to new innovative
methods. Keeping the consumers’ convenience in view, the packaging is
done in different types of impressive package containers. In 80s and 90s
the milk used to be packed in glass bottles, but now we get it in
impressive packaging materials and at present time, only a small
proportion of glass bottles are being used in milk packaging.
The reason behind the change in packaging can be read as:
- Changing Life Style
- Demand of the consumers
- Ecological factors
- Cost of Production & Recycling
Despite having various choices available
for the packaging of Milk & Milk Products, like Glass bottles,
Plastic Bottles, Cans & Cartons and Pouches; Pouches are found more
preferred. Reason behind this is that:-
i) They are cheap
ii) Convenient & Easy to Handle
iii) Occupies less space
Thermoformed plastic bottle being used
for Milk Packaging is considered of good quality because of its
resistance to wide temperature range and UV rays, also they are highly
stable.
The dairy industry comprises of
Livestock, Dairy Farming, Dairy Packaging & Product Distribution.
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has laid down
certain guidelines for the packaging of Milk & Milk Products. They
are:
1) The heat-treated milk and milk
product shall be carried out mechanically and the sealing of the
containers shall be carried out automatically.
2) Only those containers could be reused
for packaging of Milk & Milk products which can be used after
thorough cleaning and disinfecting; others may be discarded.
3) Sealing of containers carrying Milk
& Milk products shall be carried out in a place where the last
heat-treatment of drinking milk or liquid milk-base products has been
carried out. Immediately after filling the product, the container must
be sealed properly sealed to avoid any adverse effects of external
organisms on its characteristic. The sealing device shall be so that
once the container has been opened, the evidence of the opening remains
clear and easy to check.
4) Immediately after packaging, the dairy products shall be placed in the rooms provided for storage.
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