There are labelling requirement in several countries which gives the
consumers information on whether the food item is made using genetically
modified plant genes or not. Some countries require that the
commodities which have transgenic protein traces can be labelled as they
had been genetically modified in origin.Some countries require that all
genetically modified products (if GM origin elements had been used in
production process) have to be labelled. This is to protect the consumer
in making an informed choice. Genetically modified genes cause kidney
damage and liver damage and cause high mortality rates. Genetically
modified plants are toxic as they were designed to keep away insects.
What is GM? Genes of plant species are genetically modified by crossing
with another species to make a stronger species which is resistant to
insects(pests) and plant diseases. This increases the toxicity of
the genetically modifying the plant several times.
The genetically modified plant becomes more and more robust, and gives
bigger harvests. But the consumers suffer because of the toxicity of the
products.Why were such foods made? Super bugs invaded big farms and to
control them became impossible. To combat the super bugs(like locusts)
monster seeds were invented by genetic engineering. And thus came GM.
Instead of this we could have introduced insect eating birds and it
would have been the ecologically correct alternative.
In India, only one GM crop has been is allowed to grow and that is 'bt
cotton'. It was allowed as cotton is not used in food (as thought
previously). But the cotton seed is used to extract oil which is
combined in making other edible oils. And cotton seed cakes are fed
to dairy animal(cows) whose milk has toxic content of the GM crops. Now
legislation has to be made for this. Whether we label such products as
GM or not, they have GM elements in them. Even if the consumer is given
choice, is the consumer knowledgeable enough to understand what is GM ?
It is up to the government to ban it, as it can cause damage to the
health of the consumer. Now we are leaving up to the farmer to make the
choice of using the genetically modified seeds or not. Farmers should
debate on whether to use GM technology. The farming community may not
be knowledgeable enough to understand the damage that GM can cause. Even
consumers do not know "what is GM", whather we labe or not. There is
no awareness of this. Imported pickles also have corn, canola, soybean
which are grown from GM seeds, and these are used in exotic urban
restaurants in India.Unknowingly people are consuming GM products,
without realising the potential hazards.
As it is, soy oil (which is imported) has GM elements in it. In 2006, we
tried to amend the Prevention of Food Adulteration(PFA) Act of 1955 to
label GM mandatory. Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006 was dealt
under Food Safety and Standards Authority of India(FSSAI) Bu still
labelling of GM foods has not been done. After this came Biotechnology
Regulatory Authority of India Bill which had said that all living
modified organisms and foods derived from them had to be dealt by them.
But even then GM remained under FSSAI. Food Safety Standards Regulation
Act of 2011 covered even irradiated food which had to be labelled but GM
was not covered(therefore labelling was not mandatory) When issue of
'bt brinjal' was discussed, it has been banned in India, but what about
issue of 'bt cotton'? Whether banned or not GM has entered our food
chain by' bt cotton'. Milk products like yogurt(curd) butter, cheese,
chocolate, cakes and milk sweets have GM elements in them. We have
consumed them now. It is irreversible now, we cannot reverse food chain.
We must do ecological farming for surviving now,so that native species
can be grown and gene pool is protected. Only then India will have a
future.We must learn more about the genetically modified genes and
modify our laws to ban them.
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