Meet the hidden nasties in your Food

MEET THE HIDDEN NASTIES IN YOUR FOOD

Forsaking chicken tandoori for a ham sandwich in the name of a healthy diet may actually be doing the opposite. Read on...

Saadia S Dhailey

    In recent years, most of us have begun making healthier choices. But are these choices, often based on general understanding, really as healthy as we think they are? Well, yes, and no. While we may have been successful in shunning foods high salt content and bad fats, there is still a lot more of unhealthy content sneaking in. Most of us don’t realise how much salt, sugar and saturated fat is present in our every day food.
    The Department of Health in Britain found that despite most people wanting to improve their health, a majority had no idea about the level of hidden nasties in their meals. A study of 2,000 adults found 77 percent got more basic questions about their diet wrong than right.
    With lifestyle diseases on the rise, it’s important to be aware of what hidden nasties may be in your food, and to know what you are putting in your and your family’s bodies. Some of our favourite meals, takeaways and snacks contain high amounts of salt, sugar and saturated fats. For instance the majority did not realise a pre-packed ham and cheese sandwich had more salt than a chicken tikka masala ready meal.
SIMPLE CHANGES YOU CAN MAKE Prepare food from fresh ingredients Read labels to check for saturated fat content and cut down on such foods Swap high sugar options for lower ones Watch out for hidden salt and sodium content in packaged and frozen foods
LABEL ALERT Biscuits, khaari, khakra, matri, chips, margarine, frozen foods, all these contain hydrogenated fats. While it gives food its structure, and makes it crispy, these trans-fatty acids clog arteries and impede hormone production, and replace good, necessary fats like Omega 3 and 6.
Certain foods may be marked as zero cholesterol. But check for the saturated fat content in the nutrition information table. It’s unlikely to be zero. When our liver processes saturated fat, it releases cholesterol. So don’t be guided by marketing gimmicks.
Canned fruits and vegetables, and chips contain high levels of sugar and salt, which is bad for health. Using fresh ingredients may take 10 extra minutes, but you can be assured that you and your family’s health are not at high risk.
Many foods sold as ‘low fat’ are loaded with hydrogenated fat, and extra sugar. Check the nutrition information table, and you’ll know that what you are eating will only make you put on more weight and is bad for your system.
Dairy products like cheese slices and cheese spread and sauces also contain high amounts of saturated fat, cholesterol and sodium, similar to most processed foods. While you may indulge yourself with layers of cheese in sandwiches, the good old homemade paneer, chutneys and sauces are much good for your health.
    With inputs from nutritionist Dr Nupur Krishnan MAKE RIGHT CHOICES

TANDOORI AND ROTI VS NAAN AND PARATHA
>> Go for a tandoori or a plain roti or chapati made from wheat flour instead of refined flour options like naan. Hollywood’s holistic health coach Alex Jamieson compares it with the paste used in papier-mâché projects. ‘Made of white flour and water, the sticky, gooey paste worked like glue that hardened in no time. That’s what refined flour, moistened with your saliva, is like: a gummy, nutrient-poor glob of starch.’ Also avoid parathas in a restaurant. The ghee used is unlikely to be of a good quality and you may ingest high levels of bad fats.

DARK CHOCOLATE VS MILK CHOCOLATE
>> Dark chocolate contains more antioxidants and less fat while milk chocolates high levels of saturated milk fat. Dark chocolate with a cocoa content of 70% or higher contain resveratrol, which has been found to lower blood sugar. Truffles, soufflés and even hot chocolate can be a good source of resveratrol and cocoa phenols (flavonoids) as long as dark chocolate with a high content of cocoa is used.

Check the nutrition information table before buying packaged and frozen foods