Aug 9, 2017

What things are used in adulteration of cow’s milk?

ALERT! : ITS SHAMPOO WE DRINK, NOT MILK! SHOCKING REPORTS!
Answer by Rahul Patel, works at Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
Here I share Shocking news articles about Adulterated Milk? Well that’s not even Milk.
Hello parents! I am going to take an apple and dry it. Then I mash it into ‘apple’ powder. After a few months I add water and chemicals to it, shape it and sell it to you as a fresh pure apple. Will you buy it for your children to eat?
No? Why not? You do it everyday with milk.
The government brings out yearly statistics on fake milk, and even when their own studies done by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) show that more than 75% is not milk at all but urea, water, caustic soda, paint, sugar, detergent Hydrogen Peroxide, starch, glucose, salt, Skimmed Milk Powder (SMP) and vegetable fat, they still will take no action on the producers.
Let us presume that you buy government milk packets thinking that the government could not be cheating its own people. But when the government allows corruption in every field, why not milk? Today a major part of the milk in the packets is not the primary product of a cow or buffalo but reconstituted from powder.
Here is a report done by Harish Damodaran, an award winning journalist who has specialized in agri-business and commodities coverage: ‘ Nowhere is this more apparent than in the national Capital itself, where the market leader, Mother Dairy India Ltd, consumes an estimated 20,000 tonnes of skimmed milk powder (SMP) annually or 55 tonnes daily. That translates into six lakh litres per day (LLPD) of milk or roughly 30 per cent of the 20-22 LLPD that Mother Dairy sells on an average in Delhi. The proportion of reconstituted milk to the total throughout rises to 50 % during summer months.’
According to the milk producers, real milk is put aside in the winter months and turned into powder which is then mixed back into the milk whenever real milk runs short – which seems to be everyday.
The Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation (GCMMF) and owner of Mother Dairy says that it supplies ‘pure’ milk in the whole of Gujarat, Mumbai, Delhi and Madhya Pradesh (this is disproved for Delhi by the quantity of milk powder being bought). But in areas like West Bengal where all the cows have been killed or sent to Bangladesh (as in Kerala or the Northeast), there is no fresh milk available. There is a limit to the milk that can be sent by rail from Gujarat to Kolkata (and this milk will have chemicals like urea added to it so that it does not curdle on the way) so a large proportion of the so called pure milk has to be reconstituted milk.
Even in the states where there is milk, milk powder is added by private cooperatives and dairies. Why is this done? The Prevention of Food Adulteration rules stipulate a minimum 8.5 % Solids-Not-Fat (SNF) content for toned milk and 9 per cent in double-toned milk. If a dairy adds water then, to bring up the milk to the regulation standard, skimmed milk powder is added.
According to the government, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Rajasthan and Haryana have crores of milk producing cattle and are the top milk producers of the country. So why is most of the milk here either completely fake or made of milk powder? Could it be that the government is simply faking cattle figures? There is no real milk, because there are no cows or buffaloes. They have all disappeared into illegal meat and leather slaughterhouses.
Why is milk not being labelled as ‘reconstituted’. Why is it still allowed to be called pure? In every other country including China, all dairy companies that are marketing reconstituted milk have to put this on their label. If this were done in India, there would be a sharp fall in the sale, and milk consumers would then demand fresh milk themselves. This would impact the illegal meat export that the government encourages. Therefore. the Ministry for Consumer Affairs will not do so.
Just to remind you: The National Survey on Milk Adulteration 2011 was conducted to check contaminants in milk throughout India. Most states failed the tests. Five states were found to be 100 % non-conforming to the milk standards set by the FSSAI. 14 % of the samples had detergent in them – in Jharkhand, Bihar, West Bengal and Odisha. 70% of Delhi milk samples failed the FSSAI standards.
46% milk was found diluted with water. Of 1791 samples, skimmed milk powder was present in nearly 548 samples and 477 samples contained glucose.
The report appeared on January 10th 2013. The FSSAI were summoned and told to repair the damage they had done by releasing these shocking truths. So they are now busy issuing ‘clarifications.’
First they issued a press release stating that ‘non conforming’ did not mean that it was ‘unsafe for consumption’. The milk may be of ‘sub standard’ quality but ‘not necessarily’ unsafe. In short: The milk may be rubbish but not everyone dies from drinking it so it can continue to be sold. The FSSAI officials have clarified that adding water to milk is only bad if ‘the water which has possibly been added is contaminated.’ So, it is not bad to cheat the customer by adding water to an expensive product which is sold by weight – it is OK if the adulterant is clean.
Regarding reconstituted milk made from skimmed milk powder, instead of banning the practice, the FSSAI has said that a circular will be issued to big dairy houses to brand the milk right. The circular has not been issued till today.
Regarding the presence of formalin or formaldehyde, (a chemical used for preserving dead bodies and to increase the shelf life of milk when it is being transported), it is illegal in food and is a carcinogen. The FSSAI says ‘That is allowed for preservation. Maybe where we detected it they must have put it in larger quantities.’
Regarding the detergents found in milk, the FSSAI says that this is because the handlers of milk have not washed out the detergents, used to clean hands and vessels. before handling the milk! It is a known fact that detergent is used to make synthetic milk to increase the thickness and viscosity of the milk. A study done by the Indian Council of Medical Research states that detergents in milk cause food poisoning and gastrointestinal complications.
Now the FSSAI says it can’t do anything about making milk pure- it has to be done by the states. The states refuse to take any action saying that they have not seen the report (which was published on the front page of every paper across India). Bihar’s milk was found to be 100% contaminated but the state Food Safety Authority maintains that ‘We have no idea where they collected the samples from. Once the report is shared with us, we will collect the samples, test it in our labs and then take appropriate action on whether the license has to be revoked or not.’ This is six months after the report. (In any case the department has only 23 officers to man the food quality of the entire state.)
The Delhi Food Safety Authority has the same reaction. They agree that ‘The samples were found to contain skimmed milk powder. But this is not hazardous to health, its just reconstituted milk.’ Delhi has an estimated daily demand of 70 lakh liters of milk, about 90% is supplied by brands. Neutralisers like Sodium Hydroxide, Potassium Hydroxide, Ammonia, Carbon Trioxide (carbonate) and other alkalis are used to correct and optimise the pH value of un-fresh milk so that they appear to be fresh milk. Obviously they would be a necessary component in reconstituted milk, which is what 
50% of Delhi’s milk is in summer.
The FSSAI refuses to send their report officially to any state or even to the Indian Dairy Association! So the states have an excuse to ignore it. Even if they got them, most of the state testing laboratories are either defunct or ill equipped.
This belief that we are the world’s number one milk producer is misplaced. We are the number one fake milk producer in the world. And the only way you can stop this and protect your children is by totally stopping the purchase of this dangerous product.
Another Article from Reuters
Indians may think twice before gulping down a glass of milk after the country’s food safety regulator found most samples collected in a survey were either diluted or adulterated with products including fertilizer, bleach and detergent.
The study, conducted this month by the food safety and standards authority of India, found milk was adulterated with skimmed milk powder and glucose, or more shockingly hydrogen peroxide, urea and detergent.
“Consumption of milk with detergent may cause health hazards and indicates lack of hygiene and sanitation in the milk handling,” the regulator said in a report.
“Addition of water not only reduces the nutritional value of milk but contaminated water may also pose health risks.”
A health ministry official declined to comment on the report.
India has long struggled with adulteration of food and milk by unscrupulous traders. Almost 70 percent of the 1,791 samples taken nationwide were contaminated or watered down, according to the report.
Out of 33 Indian states, non-fat adulterants were found in all the milk samples from West Bengal, Orissa and Jharkhand. This adds to concern about West Bengal’s faltering health and safety standards. In December, an adulterated batch of bootleg liquor killed at least 125 drinkers in the eastern state.
The deaths came a few days after a hospital fire killed 93 people in the state’s capital Kolkata.
New Delhi fared worse than most states, with as many as 70 percent of the samples tainted. The western state of Goa and eastern state of Puducherry conformed to the standards, with no indication of adulteration in their milk.
– By Annie Banerji

Upgrading Food Testing Laboratories

At present, there are 219 Food Testing Laboratories [72 labs functioning under the State/Union Territories; 131 National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) accredited private laboratories and 16 Referral Laboratories notified by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)] in the country under the Food Safety and Standards (FSS) Act, 2006, Rules and Regulations made thereunder. State/Union Territory-wise details of these laboratories with NABL accreditation, are at Annexure.
Many of state food testing laboratories lack equipment/infrastructure and the technical manpower required for conducting the tests (Details are given below):
State-wise details of 219 Food Testing Laboratories in the country under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 and Rules/ Regulation, 2011 made thereunder
Sr.
No.
State/UT
Number of
State/ Public
Food Laboratories
Number of
Referral Food Labs*
Number of NABL
Accredited
 Labs
notified by FSSAI
1.
Andaman & Nicobar
Islands
1
-
-
2.
Andhra Pradesh
1
1 (NABL)
1
3.
Assam
1
-
-
4.
Bihar
1
-
-
5.
Chhattisgarh
1
-
-
6.
Daman & Diu
-
-
1
7.
GNCT of Delhi
1
-
16
8.
Goa
1
-
1
9.
Gujarat
6 (4 - NABL)
1 (NABL)
8
10.
Haryana
2
-
12
11.
Himachal Pradesh
1
-
1
12.
Jammu & Kashmir
2
1 (NABL)
-
13.
Jharkhand
1
-
-
14.
Karnataka
4
2 (NABL)
12
15.
Kerala
3 (3 – NABL)
2 (NABL)
8
16.
Madhya Pradesh
3
-
6
17.
Maharashtra
11 (1-NABL)
2 (1-NABL)
21
18.
Meghalaya
1
-
-
19.
Nagaland
1
-
-
20.
Odisha
1
-
1
21.
Puducherry
1
-
-
22.
Punjab
3
-
3
23.
Rajasthan
8
-
5
24.
Tamil Nadu
7
2 (NABL)
16
25.
Telangana
1
2 (1-NABL)
6
26.
Tripura
1
-
-
27.
Uttar Pradesh
3 (1 – NABL)
2 (1-NABL)
7
28.
Uttarakhand
-
-
1
29.
West Bengal
5
1 (NABL)
5

Total
72
16
131

*The Referral Food Laboratories work as appellate laboratories for the purpose of analysis of appeal samples of food lifted by the Food Safety Officers of the State/UTs and local bodies and the imported food samples
A Scheme, inter alia, for strengthening of State Food Testing labs (atleast one in each state with a provision of 2 labs in large states) and support for Mobile Food labs (one mobile lab for every 20 district with a provision of atleast one mobile lab in each state) has been rolled out by FSSAI withan outlay of Rs. 481.95 Crore. Under the scheme, the State Food Testing Laboratories are under the obligation to attain the NABL Accreditation i.e. International Standards Organization Accreditation (ISO/IEC 17025:2005).
The Minister of State (Health and Family Welfare), Sh Faggan Singh Kulaste stated this in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha here today.

No incidence of sale of plastic rice & sugar has been found so far: Centre

Government today said no incidence of sale of plastic rice and sugar has been found so far.
In a written reply in Rajya Sabha, Health and Family Welfare Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda said food safety departments of many States and Union territories took cognizance of the issue, which is being circulated in the social media.
He said Food Safety and Standards Authority of India lifted the samples of rice and sugar and inspected the premises of food business operators but found nothing.

SMC takes food samples, but no trace of results

SURAT: The Surat Municipal Corporation's (SMC) health and hospital department seems to wakes up late in matter of public health.
Despite of the fact that Surat residents would gorge on farsan (snacks) and sweets in huge quantity during Rakshabandhan festival, the food department fanned out in the city to take samples of the farsan and sweet items from the shops on August 5 i.e Saturday.
As per the list provided by the department, about 103 shops were raided in different municipal zones and samples of various farsan and sweet items were collected from the shops. The samples were sent to the public health laboratory of the SMC on the same day.
Interestingly, the civic body was closed for two days, that is, August 6 and August 7 for Rakshabandhan. The laboratory results are yet to arrive and that Surtis already gorged on farsan and sweets in the last two days. Apart from the lesser known farsan and sweet shops, some of the popular shops in Adajan, Athwalines, Varachha, Udhana, Katargam, Rander and Lal Gate were also checked by the food department officials. The food inspectors had taken the samples of ganthia, kaju katli, barfi, penda, farsan items etc.
Around 14kg of stale food items, including chutney, potatoes, water and other items, were destroyed on the spot.
A food inspector on condition of anonymity said, "The samples of farsan and sweet items have been collected and sent for laboratory testing. The laboratory results will be out after 14 days. However, about 12 samples of food items were checked on the spot and that they were found up-to-the-mark."

Ban Sale Of Junk Food Near Schools: Child Rights Body Tells Uttarakhand

In a letter to Chief Secretary S Ramaswamy, SCPCR Chairman Yogendra Khanduri spoke on the harmful effects of junk food and asked him to ensure its sale was banned within 200 metres of schools.
The ban will be implemented according to food safety standards

DEHRADUN: The State Commission for Protection of Child Rights (SCPCR) today asked the Uttarakhand government to ban the sale of junk food within 200 metres of schools.
In a letter to Chief Secretary S Ramaswamy, SCPCR Chairman Yogendra Khanduri spoke on the harmful effects of junk food and asked him to ensure its sale was banned within 200 metres of schools.
He also asked the chief secretary to ban school and hostels canteens from selling junk food.
"Consumption of junk food does not just lead to obesity among children, but can also cause... high blood pressure and diabetes," Mr Khanduri said.
The ban will be implemented keeping in mind the recommendations of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India, he said.
Mr Khanduri said a panel constituted under the Hyderabad- based National Institute of Nutrition by the Union Ministry of Women and Child Development had also recommended a ban on sale of junk food to school children.
"Now that schools have reopened after the summer vacations, you (the government) should strictly implement an 'effective' ban on sale of junk food around them and apprise the Commission on actions taken in the interest of children," the SCPCR chairman said.

Unhealthy food products, tobacco items disposed

Thoubal, August 08 2017: A huge quantity of unhealthy and expired food products, tobacco items along with eatables which were sold against the regulation of Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) and imported from Myanmar which were seized from different areas of the State were disposed today .
Officials of Food Safety Administration, Thoubal disposed the items worth Rs 51,441 at the garbage area of Thoubal Municipal Council, Thoubal Khunou .
Speaking to the media, Chairperson of Thoubal Municipal Council Th Shyamo stated that several items were seized between May 25- June 24 by a team of Thoubal Municipal Council members and district police and was later handed to Food Safety, Thoubal .
The disposed items also included expired eatables and tobacco items which were seized by different organisations and police including DESAM Thoubal District Committee, Yairipok police, Khongjom police and Thoubal police along with Food Safety, Thoubal .
He lauded the police teams and organisations for assisting in making the drive successful and sought cooperation and support from the people while conducting the food and tobacco drive .
Designated officer of Food Safety Administration, Thoubal N Debendro, Food Safety officers, Thoubal namely S Surendra, Md Altaff Hussain and A Brojendro, SDC, Thoubal Subinson Sapam, OC of Thoubal, Khongjom and Yairipok witnessed the disposal.

Aug 8, 2017

Amendments on fixation of limits of Hydrocyanic acid in Sago





DINAKARAN NEWS


DINAKARAN NEWS


DINAKARAN NEWS


DINAKARAN NEWS

 

Use fortified wheat, edible oil in cooking mid-day meals: Centre tells States

The Mid-day meal guidelines of 2006 and food safety guidelines issued by the Ministry in 2015 for school level kitchen provide that only double fortified salts should be used for cooking mid-day meal.
The centre has asked states to ensure that fortified wheat and edible oil with double fortified salt only is used in cooking mid-day meals for children in schools covered under the scheme.
The Human Resource Development (HRD) Ministry has also suggested the state governments to encourage the use of green leafy vegetables like spinach, drumsticks, and “other locally available and culturally acceptable” iron-rich vegetables in the mid-day meal menu of the schools.
In a recent advisory to the States, the Ministry also called for a status report on the use of fortified food items in mid-day meal.
“A child suffering from micronutrient deficiencies finds it difficult to concentrate and work on a sustainable basis. You are therefore advised to take suitable steps to ensure mandatory fortification of the food articles used in the mid-day meal scheme with immediate effect,” school education department secretary of the HRD Ministry Anil Swarup said in a recent letter to chief secretaries of all States.
This comes about a year after the Centre decided that double fortified salt with iron and iodine, wheat flour fortified with iron, folic acid and vitamin B-12 and edible oil fortified with vitamin A and D should be considered for mandatory fortification through mid-day meal scheme along with Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) and public distribution system (PDS).
The Ministry of Women and Child Development, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare have already taken a joint initiative to towards ensuring fortification of food items to be supplied to beneficiaries of various schemes.
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India operationalised the Food Safety and Standards (Fortification of Foods) Regulation in 2016. The Mid-day meal guidelines of 2006 and food safety guidelines issued by the Ministry in 2015 for school level kitchen provide that only double fortified salts should be used for cooking mid-day meal.
“I shall appreciate if you could kindly provide information on the current position as well as the action taken to promote the mandatory use of the double fortified salt, fortified wheat flour and fortified edible oil in mid-day meal,” the HRD Ministry Secretary stated in his letter to the chief secretaries.

Hazardous food: Govt acts against erring food operators

New Delhi, Aug 7 (UNI) As many as 4,694 cases were registered, 288 convictions made and 1,049 cases invited penalties in 2016-17 for failing to meet the prescribed standards in products sold and because the articles so sold turned out to be potentially hazardous for human health, as per information made available by the states / union territory governments, Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Faggan Singh Kulaste, has said. 
Informing the Lok Sabha recently, Mr Kulaste informed that Rs 4,49,43,648 were raised as penalties out of these offences across the country excluding states of Andhra Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Nagaland, Odisha, Sikkim, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal. 
''As many as Rs 21,65,98,989 were collected in 2015-16 towards fine as 9,979 cases against erring food business operators were launched, 540 convictions made and 3,669 cases of penalties were registered throughout the country with information not received from Jharkhand, Punjab, Rajasthan and Telangana,'' Mr Kulaste said. 
He said these were the stringent actions taken by the Governments of the states and the UTs to check 
spurious food sold in the markets. 
The Minister further informed that only food products for which standards are specified in various regulations under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 are permitted to be manufactured or sold or imported in India. 
''It is the responsibility of the states/ union territories to ensure that products which do not meet the prescribed standards and are potentially hazardous for human health are not allowed to be manufactured or distributed or sold or imported,'' he noted. 
''Therefore, the Government or Food safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) on its own does not 
maintain a record of presence of toxic and hazardous substances in the food products and health hazards caused due to them,'' he remarked. 
''The current machinery is being quite effective in addressing the problem and therefore the action on part of the Government on errant food business operators in the country," he added. 

Millions of chickens face cull in Europe health scandal

Denis Ducarme said in a statement he had told the food safety agency (AFSCA) to produce a "report on the circumstances of the agency's actions since the first information it received about the fipronil problem"
Aug 7 Millions of chickens could be culled in the netherlands over fears of insecticide-tainted eggs, an industry body said as belgium vowed full transparency today about why it kept the scandal secret.
Supermarkets in Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden and switzerland have pulled millions of eggs from the shelves after fipronil, a substance potentially dangerous to humans, was found in them.
Dutch farming organisation LTO said that several million hens may need to be culled at 150 companies in the country, with 300,000 having already been killed.
An LTO spokesman said late Sunday that they "had to be eliminated because of contamination".
Belgium's agriculture minister meanwhile said he had ordered the country's food safety agency to report by Tuesday on why it failed to notify neighbouring countries until July 20 despite knowing about fipronil contamination since June.
Denis Ducarme said in a statement he had told the food safety agency (AFSCA) to produce a "report on the circumstances of the agency's actions since the first information it received about the fipronil problem"
Facing pressure from Germany and the Netherlands, Ducarme promised "complete transparency".
He said he would speak by telephone with his counterparts in the coming days.
Ducarme added that products from 57 Belgian egg producers -- around a quarter of the country's -- had been blocked as a preventative measure.
Belgian officials admitted on Saturday they had kept the problem under wraps and failed to trigger the EU's international food safety alert system but said it was because of a fraud probe.
European Commission spokeswoman Anna-Kaisa Itkonen said she could not comment on the Belgian delay "because it's an ongoing criminal investigation."
Germany has demanded an explanation from Belgium about why the issue was kept covered up.
Fipronil is commonly used in veterinary products to get rid of fleas, lice and ticks. But it is banned from being used to treat animals destined for human consumption, such as chickens.
In large quantities, the insecticide is considered to be "moderately hazardous" according to the World Health Organization, and can have dangerous effects on people's kidneys, liver and thyroid glands.
It is believed the toxic substance was introduced to poultry farms by a Dutch business named Chickfriend brought in to treat red lice, a nasty parasite in chickens.
Dutch and Belgian media reports that the substance containing the insecticide was supplied to Chickfriend by a Belgian firm have not been confirmed.