Jan 25, 2012

Milk adulteration: Govt to file reply in Delhi High Court today

Milk adulteration: Govt to file reply in Delhi High Court today
New Delhi: The Centre and Delhi government are both expected to file replies on the adulterated milk incidents in the Delhi High Court. The court had taken cognisance of reports that revealed that nearly 70 per cent of milk samples in the country are found to be contaminated with water, detergent and even urea.
The first mass survey of quality of milk supplied to consumers across the country by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India has led to shocking discoveries with as many as 69 per cent of the samples failing the test of purity.
At least 14 per cent of milk samples were found to contain traces of detergents. However, these non-conforming milk samples were confined to states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa and West Bengal only.

FSSAI ADVERTISEMENT




Jan 24, 2012

LICENSING / REGISTRATION - CLARIFICATIONS FROM FSSAI





FSS implementation status, licensing dominate FSSAI 6th CAC meeting agenda


The 6th Central Advisory Committee (CAC) meeting of Food Safety & Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) was conducted by the body at its premises recently.

Commissioners of food safety of major states / union territories participated in the meet with status reports of respective states. The reports elaborated on the progress made in implementation of the FSS Act, Rules and Regulations etc. and appointment of regulators as well as legal machinery i.e. food appellate tribunals.

V N Gaur, CEO, FSSAI, while welcoming the members, shared the salient points about the recent milk survey report over which the media reports created apprehensions about large-scale adulteration in the minds of people. He advised all the states to examine the issues highlighted in the executive summary of the report and take appropriate measures.

The Central Licensing System (CLS) software developed by NISG has been implemented and licenses are being issued. Initially five regions AP, Goa, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Delhi joined for similar templates for state licensing, however, other regions also showed eagerness to use the software, it was learnt at the meeting.

The meeting was also told that food safety helpline and website needed to be developed by states and each state needed to appoint a nodal officer for issues related to food safety till such time complete processes were in place for quick disposal of grievances, if any. Training programmes are to be organised on pan-India basis at select institutions and states have to come forward in identifying resource persons and other infrastructure wherever required FSSAI will provide all possible help.

Director (administration) FSSAI outlined the contribution of Gaur, who would be superannuating shortly, to the body. From first CAC till the present meeting, Gaur had brought about a distinct integration of various processes enunciated in new law and provided a stable platform for implementing as well as enforcing FSS Act, Rules and Regulations both in letter and spirit. The house gave a standing ovation to Gaur.

Towards the end, the CEO emphasised upon licensing and import food clearances needing improvements as first time such a system had been developed and advised states to remain in constant touch with FSSAI about enforcement of Act.

OMFED supply unaffected by adulteration row

BHUBANESWAR: Reports on milk adulteration throughout the country have not affected the sale of Orissa State Co-operative Milk Producers’ Federation (OMFED) products, with its sale figures still on the rise. OMFED has come under fire following a report by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), which revealed that samples collected from milk supplied in the State were found to be 100 per cent adulterated. A PIL has also been filed in the Orissa High Court in this connection.
OMFED milk supply has increased from 4,80,000 litres to 4,90,000 litres in the recent times. The milk supply is now set to reach the 5 lakh-litre mark, a senior OMFED official said.
Around 2.54 lakh farmers supply milk to OMFED on a daily basis.
Though at times the farmers add salt or sugar to meet the SNF (Solid Not Fat) content, on detection, such milk is rejected by OMFED.
OMFED authorities have created special squads, who are conducting surprise checks to curb adulteration.
Organoleptic tests are conducted by the OMFED authorities at every booth to check adulteration.
The ones that do not meet the required standards are rejected on the spot, the Omfed official said.
People by and large depend on OMFED for their daily quota of milk. Following the report on adulteration, people have started getting apprehensive.
“I don’t give preference to OMFED products, but still there is no alternative,” says Divya, a housewife.
Milk samples from OMFED, Kamdhenu and other private distributors have been taken by the Public Health department for examination. The reports of the tests are awaited.

Jan 23, 2012

LONG WAIT


Though name of former Health secretary K Chandramouli’s for appointment as head of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has been cleared by the PMO’s Appointments Committee of Cabinet (ACC), the undue delay in his joining has left the Authority’s staff a confused lot. “Many important decisions have been put on hold and the Authority has not held its meeting for the past four months after the previous chairperson PI Suvarthan superannuated last September.

Drink urea with your glass of milk

Milky Way
According to a recent study conducted by Food Safety Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), 70 per cent of milk distributed in Delhi does not subscribe to the fixed safety norms, however, the Delhi government claims that none of the samples checked were found containing any harmful adulterants like detergent or urea.

Adulterated: A milkman fills his can.While this controversy gathers steam, Metrolife discovers how Delhiites are reeling under this debate. A pregnant Anshul Garg said, “A common man does not have any other choice. I get milk from the vendor and we do not check its quality. Two days back I developed some kind of allergy from milk and my doctor has now recommended that I stop having this milk. As a mom to be I have to take milk, but this news has shocked me.”

The study conducted this month also found that the milk was adulterated with skimmed milk powder and glucose, or more shockingly hydrogen peroxide, urea and detergent.

Hydrogen peroxide is used in bleach, while urea is commonly used in fertiliser.

Veena Mehta, a professional said, “There should be strict vigilance on each plant and dairies to ascertain the reality. We need solutions for these issues and the government just cannot keep numb about the health of its people.”

Almost 70 per cent of the 1,791 samples taken nationwide were contaminated or watered down, according to the report.

Out of 33 Indian states, non-fat adulterants were found in all the milk samples from West Bengal, Orissa and Jharkhand.

“I have children at home to feed milk and all this news about adulteration has shocked us. What to eat and what not to eat is the basic question? What do we feed our children? This is the question of our health. The government has to do something about it as soon as possible,” said Aarti Sharma, a homemaker. Same was the case with Renu Gupta, a professional, “We came to know about this study and next will be food items.

What will we have? Why is there so much corruption everywhere?”

Delhi fared worse than most states, with as many as 70 per cent of the samples tainted. Goa and Puducherry conformed to the standards with no indication of adulteration in their milk.

The study across 33 states has revealed that milk was adulterated with detergent, fat and even urea, besides the age-old practice of diluting it with water.

Honey safety norms in place soon

The government is putting in place safety standards for honey after it has been found that lots, even those sold by top brands, had traces of antibiotics and pesticides in them.
The Food And Safety Standards of India (FSSAI) will soon make it mandatory that honey samples conform to these regulatory measures before they can be declared safe for consumption.
The new standards have been approved by the scientific committee of the experts and are likely to be notified soon by the government. While the new standards specify that there “should not be any residue of antibiotics in honey”, the FSSAI will also list down antibiotics that should remain absent from honey before it is made available for the consumers.
The standards for honey prescribed under prevention of food adulteration rules only specify the maximum limits of heavy metal etc. So far, there are no standards for antibiotics in honey in India. In last few years, there have been reports of antibiotic contamination in honey exported from India and also in honey available in the domestic market.
Earlier, the food and feed control authorities of the member states of the EU had also found Indian honey contaminated with prohibited antibiotics, like nitrofuran and chloramphenicol, tetracycline and streptomycin.
Experts say even that recently the samples picked up by FSSAI too found antibiotic residue in honey. “The laboratories will have a clear mandate. The list of antibiotics will be given based on limit of quantification,” FSSAI CEO V.N. Gaur said.
Those manufacturers which are found not conforming to the standards and thereby making it “unsafe” will face imprisonment and severe punishment that may include closing down of manufacturing unit.
Experts say that move gains significance keeping in view the recent reports of drug resistant bugs present in India. “The presence of antibiotics unnecessarily enhances immunity which could harm the body in the long run. The problem of presence of drug resistance bugs can also not be ignored,” said a senior official.

January 31 is last date for registration for food manufacturers in Patiala

The health and family welfare department, Government of Punjab, has made it mandatory for those in the business of manufacturing and selling food products for human consumption to register by January 31, 2012.

During a brief telephonic conversation with Dr Virinder Singh Mohi, Patiala’s civil surgeon, said, “The health department is committed to providing hygienic food to the residents of the city.”

He said, “The state government implemented the Food Safety and Standards Act in August 2011 according to the guidelines issued by the Central government. Under this Act, all establishments dealing with food have to complete their registration and acquire the requisite licenses.”

Dr Mohi added, “It is mandatory for every restaurant, bakery, sweet shop, motel, dhaba or confectionery store, whose annual sales exceed Rs 12 lakh, dairy and milk unit whose milk production is between 500 and 50,000 litres a day, processing unit for refined oils whose capacity exceeds two metric tonnes per day, three-star hotel or restaurant whose business is more than Rs 12 lakh per year and slaughter house with 2-10 large animals, 10-150 small animals, 50-1,000 poultry birds and meat processing units whose capacity is 500 kilograms per day to apply for the license and register at the civil surgeon's office in Patiala.”

“The annual licensing fee ranges between Rs 2,000 and Rs 3,000, depending upon the size and volume of output of a unit,” he said. He added that the volume of sales a unit registered would be gauged from the annual sales tax or value-added tax (VAT) returns.

Dr Mohi categorically stated that vendors, retailers, hawkers and even those who were itinerant would not be exempt from the rule. “They will have to pay an annual registration fee of just Rs 100 per annum.”

“If any food business operator fails to comply with the rule, he is obviously liable to be punished. We will not be too harsh on the smaller vendors, but if a big player bends the rule, we will have no choice but to initiate action, by way of either a monetary fine or imprisonment, against him,” he further said.

Karnataka plans new food lab, hires staff for better FSSA implementation

Karnataka plans new food lab, hires staff for better FSSA implementation

Karnataka has now speeded up efforts to ensure preparedness in terms of infrastructure and personnel to help the industry adhere to the Food Safety & Standards Act (FSSA), 2006.

The state, which has four food labs, is now looking to have a fifth facility in Bangalore, under the Karnataka Health Systems Development Project, which is funded by the World Bank.

The state is also contemplating on setting up mobile vans to simplify the surveillance of food units at a faster pace. Further efforts are on to offer online issue of licences and renewal. In this regard, the Union government has now software to network the state food commissionerates across the country. Karnataka is hoping to be among the first to install the same.

Further the state will also set up helplines and a website to solve the issues of the industry in terms of comprehending and consulting the finer points of the Act.

In this regard, the state has identified four food safety labs for which NABL (National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories) certification is being sought and currently a Gap Analysis is on to help compare the actual performance with potential performance, according to B S Ramaprasad, Karnataka commissioner for food, directorate of health and family welfare.

The four labs present in the state are being upgraded with the help of state health department and national rural health mission scheme. Also the notification pertaining to food safety officers is complete. Training to food safety officers has been imparted, recruitment of adjudicating officer is complete and constitution of special courts in the 30 districts of the state is also through.

“The cog in the wheel is the required staff, laboratories and related infrastructure. While we have 104 FSO, there is a shortfall of 130 personnel. We have designated district surveillance officers to oversee the inspection of food joints at all levels,” he added.

He further stated, “Going hand in hand with the required labs and FSOs, we are now on an aggressive drive to implement information, education and communication (IEC) which combines strategies, approaches and methods that enable individuals to correctly understand the FSSA.”

On a concluding note, he said, “The key task for the food industry is to remain self- compliant, implement recall and improve tasks which will help it to easily adhere to the FSSA. For the government it is the challenge of taking the stakeholders into confidence.”

PIL seeks certification to check milk adulteration


MUMBAI: A public interest litigation has been filed in the Bombay High Court against largescale adulteration of milk. It urged the court to direct setting up of an agency to certify milk with a 'Milk Mark' which would ensure quality and a 24-hour helpline for complaints.

The PIL was filed by homeopath Dr Sreedevi Mehta, chemical engineer Karan Doshi and Vidhvatta Malhotra, a homemaker who has a two-year-old child. The state, commissioners for Food Safety and Food and Drugs Administration, the BMC and ministry of health and family welfare have been made parties.

The petitioners said they became aware after reading news reports about the alarming portions of mass adulteration of milk that is consumed by almost every household in the city. They were "shocked and aghast", to learn that the National Milk Survey found nearly 70% of 1,791 samples picked up from 33 states and union territories had failed to conform to Food and Safety Standards Authority of India.

"It is a very sorry state of affairs wherethough unknowingly people are consuming urea, detergents, bad sugar, harmful chemicals and several other contaminants by drinking adulterated milk every day," the petition states. The petitioner urged that like AGMARK, which is a quality certification for agricultural products, milk must also be certified by a 'Milk Mark', certified by an authority at the state-level.

They also urged for a 24-hour helpline for people to register complaints so that raids, if necessary, are conducted and the guilty booked.

The PIL was mentioned by their advocate Advait Sethna before a division bench of Chief Justice Mohit Shah and Justice Roshan Dalvi and has been posted for hearing on January 25.

Jan 22, 2012

Quality of milk raises questions

Come summer, milk will be flowing from neighbouring states, some being transported for more than 15 hours.

With sample testing of milk not happening for over a month now, owing to the shifting of responsibility to a different department, the quality of the milk coming in is likely to pose serious threats. Already there are charges that chemicals like sodium bicarbonate, formalin and hydrogen peroxide are being used as preservatives in some of the milk packets coming from outside the state.

This not only helps prevent the milk from turning sour, but also gives it an appearance of being fresh, say dairy farmers in the state. The adulteration is allegedly being carried out in chilled milk coming from as far as Maharashtra, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu in insulated tanker lorries.

The deputy director of the diary department and other top officials admit that the chances of bringing in adulterated milk into the state were very high. However, under the new dispensation, the duty has been entrusted to the officials of Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) as per the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.

 They said the food safety commission, the new law enforcement agency, has no facility to test the milk at check posts. Earlier, department officials used to undertake sample testing through their quality control wing. “There has been no effective sample testing or checking since the food safety authorities were entrusted with the job two months ago. Lack of effective checking will only increase the chances of adulteration in the milk and milk products,” said the Dairy Officers’ Association president, Mr Unni V. Normally, neutralisers are bound to be used as the milk will have to be transported for more than 15 hours from faraway places.

More than 8 lakh litres of milk comes from neighbouring states every day. The quantity will be higher in the hot days ahead and also with starting of the festival season, he adds. ”We managed to control adulteration by setting up temporary labs at the check posts and conducting regular raids in the market. However, I don’t think the new system can be effective as there is no infrastructure and technical expertise,” said the deputy director of the state dairy department, Mr Issac Thayyil.

 Earlier, three diary firms had been banned from trading in the market on grounds of selling adulterated milk. However, FSSA officials maintain that they are carrying out sample testing. “We are conducting routine checkups despite some infrastructure handicaps. We have asked the government to set up laboratories in all districts,” the technical assistant of the state food safety commissioner’s office, Mr D Sivakumar said.

DINAMALAR ARTICLE


Jan 21, 2012

6th CAC MEETING, DELHI

6th CAC Meeting,Delhi (Dated : 21-01-2012)


6th CAC Meeting in progress
 
6th Central Advisory Committee meeting of FSSAI was conducted on 18th January at New Delhi. Commissioners of Food safety of major states/UT participated with status report of respective states about the progress made in implementation of FSS Act, Rules and Regulations etc and appointment of regulators as well legal machinery i.e. Food Appellate Tribunals, etc.

CEO FSSAI Mr. V.N.Gaur,while welcoming the members, shared the salient points about the recent milk survey report over which the media reports created apprehensions about large scale adulteration in the minds of people. He advised all the states to examine the issues highlighted in the Executive Summary of the report and take appropriate measures.
Food Safety Commissioners seeking clarification from CEO
 
The Central Licensing System(CLS) software developed by NISG has been implemented and licenses are being issued .Initially 5 states have joined for similar templates for state licensing AP, Goa, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Delhi however other states also showed eagerness to use the software and accordingly NISG team may contacted.

The Food safety Helpline and website, need to be developed by states and each states must appoint a Nodal Officer for issues related to Food Safety till such time complete processes are in place for quick disposal of grievances, if any. Training programs are to be organized on PAN India at select institution and states have to come forward in identifying resource persons and other infrastructure wherever required FSSAI will provide all possible help.
Members of CAC
 
Director (Admin),FSSAI outlined the contribution of Mr V.N.Gaur CEO, to FSSAI who is shortly superannuating. From Ist CAC till the present meeting Mr. Gaur has brought about a distinct integration of various processes enunciated in New law and provided a stable platform for implementing as well as enforcing FSS Act Rules an regulations both in letter and spirit. The house gave an standing ovation to the CEO Mr. V.N.Gaur.
Director Admin proposing contribution of CEO to FSSAI
 
Towards the end CEO emphasized upon licensing and Import food clearances need certain ongoing improvement as first time such a system has been developed and advised states to remain in constant touch with FSSAI about enforcement of Act.

  
 

Authorities raid milk sellers, collect samples

JAIPUR: A day after the Rajasthan High Court directed the state government on milk adulteration issue, the Jaipur district administration began raiding milk sellers on Friday. Various newspapers had published a survey report by Food Safety Standards Authority of India that showed 76% of milk in Rajasthan is adulterated.

Mobile laboratories tested about 20 samples of milk in Sanganer and Mansarovar and found 19 to be adulterated with 50% water, a district administration official said. Besides, this, the department collected five more samples and sent them for testing.

The presence of toxic chemicals in adulterated milk could hamper brain development among infants, the doctors claimed. The report of Food Safety Standards Authority of India survey shows that the samples of milk contained chemical substances like urea and detergents. These substances are dangerous for infants.

JK Lon Hospital superintendent Dr SD Sharma said, "Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for brain development. If the milk is adulterated then there are possibilities that the infant will not get DHA. Because of that the development of brain in the infant could be halted. The intelligence quotient among such children would not be as much as in a normal child. In some cases, it could also lead to mental retardation because major development of the brain takes place up to one-and-a-half years."

He said, "The parents give milk to make their children healthy but if the milk is not safe, then it could have adverse effects on health."

The doctors also appealed to the mothers to breastfeed their children. Various studies and researches in the recent past were conducted and held mother's milk as essential for the growth of the baby, which also keeps them safe from consuming adulterated milk.

Gastroenterologist Dr Abhinav Sharma said, "Patients come to me with complaints of gastroenteritis, acute pain abdomen, vomiting, feeling of bloating and sometimes bleeding ulcers. These are all common symptoms caused by consumption of adulterated milk."

The doctors also appealed to the people to check the milk they are consuming as it could lead to serious health problems.

125 food testing labs on cards


PUNE: The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has proposed to set up 125 food testing laboratories in the country. The authority has also proposed to form guidelines to keep a check on flavoured drinking water, said V N Gaur, chief executive officer of FSSAI. The proposals have been submitted to the Union government for approval.
Gaur was speaking at the two-day 21st Indian Convention of Food Scientists and Technologists organised on the theme 'Innovations in food science and technology to fuel the growth of the Indian food industry'. Swapan Kumar Datta, deputy director general, Indian Council for Agricultural Research, New Delhi, Vasudha Kamath, vice-chancellor, SNDT University, Mumbai, and G Venkateswara Rao, acting director Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore, were present for the convention that started on Friday.
He said, "The proposed labs are meant to undertake tests to check whether the adulteration is chemical, physical or microbiological. Physical category means substandard particles mixed in a product. The 125 primary labs will join the existing 72 labs in the country. Apart from these, there are four central food labs, working as referral labs to the primary labs, providing information about various research projects, their findings and usefulness of technology in the food industry."
Another emerging market is flavoured drinking water, for which there are no guidelines so far, he said. The authority has urged the Union government to initiate a procedure to form guidelines for flavoured drinking water, as there is definition of drinking water, bottled and packaged water, Gaur added.
The FSSAI has also appealed to the government to upgrade and modernise existing food testing labs and open them to packaged food manufacturers, consumers and researchers. The old machinery and lack of funds are limiting the functioning of the labs and their scope, he added.
When asked about the recently released national milk sample survey, in which 70% milk samples were found adulterated, Gaur said, "Out of them, 14% samples had detergent in them, which is a serious health concern. Adding skimmed milk powder or water does not pose any threat, but chemicals could cause serious health problems. The mechanism to check all types of adulteration is in place, but there are issues regarding effective implementation."
S M Naikare, president, Association of Food Scientist and Technologists, Pune chapter, told TOI, "The government has not emphasised processing of ethnic food items that are in huge demand. The copying of western food products has a limited response as food habits of Indians are different. The proposed labs would help keep a check on adulteration and would empower consumers."

Jan 20, 2012

Press conference about National Milk Survey by FSSAI (11th Jan 2012)

CEO, FSSAI Shri V.N. Gaur officially invited leading media persons(both electronic and print) on Wednesday 11th Jan 2012 at FSSAI Head office at 1500 hrs to share about the doubts raised over National Milk Survey report which was released on FSSAI portal.

The conference evoked considerable response from the media persons about the concerns of general public about adulteration and deviations from standards as reported in the National Milk Survey.

The media persons were informed about the mandate of FSSAI under which Surveillance is desirable about food items and accordingly a process was initiated. Such surveys were part of the process of presenting before the nation a “State of Food” report. However the findings could be utilized for strengthening the regulatory process, greater awareness of the consumers and a cautionary signal to the producers.

CEO also touched upon the sub standard milk being sold are “nonconforming” with the standards and every non-conforming sample may not pose health risk as the product would be substandard.

About question raised by media persons on specific brands, CEO clarified that no particular brand was targeted. By and large the milk coming into market has been tested to understand various types of deficiencies or adulterants so that necessary corrective action could be initiated.

The report will sensitize all such milk producer to remain careful while bringing their products in market which if found deviating from standards may invite prosecution by the regulators under States and Central License.

Skimming off your good health

Despite being the world’s largest producer of milk, India struggles with adulteration of milk by unscrupulous traders. A recent study by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India across 33 states has shifted focus on the problem.
There is no proper check system to curb these activitiesThere is only one reason for anti-social elements to get into the business of milk adulteration — to make quick money. They mix other substances, including water, in milk to produce a cheaper alternative. The cost of spurious milk ranges between Rs2 and Rs6 per litre, whereas pure milk costs Rs24 per litre. So, one can get an idea why these anti-social elements indulge in such activities.
Besides, there is no proper check system or strict law to curb these activities. According to the law, mixing anything in milk, even a drop of water, is adulteration. Apart from water, the adulterators use substances like glucose powder, urea, detergent, palmolein oil and sorbitol, to name a few. Some of the chemicals used for adulteration are very toxic, and many of them are carcinogenic, with severe effects on the human body.
—Dr Abhijeet Vaidya, founder-president, Arogya Sena

One can use the RTI to force govt to disclose names of errant dairiesWe are not a part of the ongoing campaign against milk adulteration in the state. We cannot point fingers at anybody without getting the samples tested. Besides, the responsibility to curb such activities lies with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the police.
I think we all have witnessed how some local distributors cut milk packetsand collect it in a blue drum to adulterate it and re-pack it. Adulterators run this racket openly, then why don’t the authorities take any action against them.
If the names of the dairies that are allegedly involved in milk adulteration are not being disclosed by the government, one can use the RTI Act, 2005, to compel the government to do so.

—Dnyanraj Santh, secretary, Grahak Hitvardhini

How can one determine extent of adulteration based on a few samples?
We have heard about the recent study on milk adulteration. The FSSAI has collected some samples from here and there, including Mumbai. Based on lab reports of these samples, they have concluded that 65% of the milk samples from Maharashtra has failed to meet the standards.
How can one determine the extent of milk adulteration in the whole state based on a few samples? The government
cannot disclose the names of the dairies involved, just on these assumptions. It must be proved. As per the new state law, the word ‘adulteration’ is not used anymore. Instead, we use words like sub-standard, unsafe or harmless.
On our part, we do not act hastily on complaints. We raid such centres only when we have concrete evidence.
—Chandrashekhar Salunkhe, joint commissioner, FDA (Food)
Milk is a product easy to adulterate, and many are involved because of the huge profit margins
We, at Katraj Dairy, supply 1.5 lakh litres of milk every day. On a co-operative basis, there are over 900 societies registered with us. We do face problems, no matter how careful we are, but we guarantee that our milk is 100% pure.
Due to the free trade policy, the market is now open to other private milk producers also. In Pune district itself, there are 65 dairies and over 85 milk brands are doing business in the market.
Out of the 10 lakh litres of milk that is supplied in the state, 50% is supplied by dairies in packaged form, and the rest by individual milkmen.
The industry has become huge, but still the state does not have a milk marketing board of its own.
Milk is easy to adulterate and many are involved in this business because of the huge profit margins. On the other hand, the milk industry has reached a crucial stage where it has become very hard for dairies to make enough profits. Just like petrol or sand mafias, there are milk mafias in the state that run these adulteration rackets.
—Vivek Kshirsagar, MD, Katraj Dairy
Adulteration happens at local level, but there is no mechanism to prevent itI completely agree with the FSSAI study, which concludes that 65% of milk samples in the state were found to be contaminated. There is a lot of adulteration happening at the local level, but there is no control mechanism in place to check these illegal activities.
Once the local distributors get their supply of milk from dairies, they become the owners of the milk and can do anything with it.
Mixing water, though illegal, is still not dangerous; but mixing chemicals is like playing with people’s health. It must be curbed by the authorities. The milk adulteration racket goes on, with the FDA and the police doing nothing.
I am originally from Shrirampur. We don’t have many cows there, but lakhs of litres of milk is supplied to other parts of the state from this place. I have observed that the local people in Shrirampur don’t give this milk to their children. Chances of adulteration at lower-level distribution channels are lesser, as compared to the upper level.

—Apurva Deshmukh, proprietor, Govind Distributors

Mobile labs to keep tabs on food and beverages industry

To tighten control over the food and beverages industry, mobile laboratories equipped for surveillance and inspection will soon be deployed, B.S. Ramaprasad, Commissioner, Health and Family Welfare Services, has said.
Among the biggest challenges in implementing the new Food Safety and Standards (FSS) Act, 2011 are the lack of food safety inspectors and the poor status of public laboratories, said Mr. Ramaprasad at a seminar on the FSS Act organised by the Bangalore Chamber of Commerce here on Thursday.
The FSS Act, which will replace the over-50 year-old Prevention of Food Adulteration Act 1954, seeks to integrate several food laws that govern vegetables, meat, milk and edible oil.

No NABL accreditation

“The State has 104 food safety inspectors when the requirement is 234. And while we have five public labs, they are not accredited by the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories (NABL). We need these labs upgraded,” he said. The State will soon get a new NABL-accredited lab, set up in association with the Karnataka Health System Development and Reform Project, and with funding from the World Bank.

‘Some resistance'

Mr. Ramaprasad added that he had encountered resistance from a section of hoteliers in the State for registering under the new Act as they feared penalties and imprisonment that the new Act prescribes for certain violations.

New contaminants

In her lecture on current trends in food analysis, Lalitha R. Gowda, head of the Food Safety and Analytical Quality Control Laboratory, Central Food Technology Research Institute, Mysore, said that new contaminants now laced our food. Antibiotics and veterinary drug residues were the new additions to the list of additives, pesticides and microbiological contamination.
Food products targeted for adulteration are generally of high commercial value, she said.
This included the addition of corn or cane sugar in honey, artificial vanillin to natural vanilla extract or dilution of wine with water.

Identifying adulteration

However, there are a host of new techniques to identify adulteration, Dr. Gowda said. For instance, high performance liquid chromatography can chemically profile fruit juice to detect adulteration, and isotope ratio mass spectrometry can find out if a fruit has been artificially ripened.
The industry must ensure consumers are empowered with complete information about the products they buy, whether about composition or nutrition, said Bejon Misra, former member of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India.

PINK OR BLUE? A blood test can tell sex of a 5-week-old fetus

Ratio Of 2 Enzymes In Mom’s Blood Determines Gender

London: A pioneering blood test that could allow pregnant women know the sex of their unborn child as early as five weeks has been developed, but scientists have warned that it has potential for promoting sex-selection.
    Ateam led by Dr Hyun Mee Ryu at Cheil General Hospital in Seoul, South Korea, found that various ratios of two enzymes which can be extracted from a pregnant mother’s blood indicate the baby’s gender as early as five or six weeks.
    Knowing the sex early, the scientists said, is important if the mother is a carrier of an X-chromosome gene that can cause a disease like muscular dystrophy or haemophilia. They said that female fetuses are either free from the disease or are carriers, but a male has a 50% chance of inheriting the disease and parents may choose to abort the pregnancy, the Daily Mail reported.
    However, this method “might promote the potential for sex selection. Therefore, there should be careful consideration about the use of this analytical tool in clinical situations”, the scientists warned.
    Current ultrasounds can detect a baby’s sex at around five months, while available invasive testing can
work at 11 weeks. But these tests carry a one to two per cent risk of miscarriage as they require a sample from the amniotic sac that protects the foetus.
    Writing in the The FASEB Journal, Dr Hyu said their test could “reduce the need for invasive procedures in pregnant women carrying an Xlinked chromosomal abnormality and clarify inconclusive readings by ultrasound.”
    For their study, the team collected maternal plasma from 203 women during the first trimester of their preg
nancies between 2008 and 2009. They were able to accurately detect the gender of the baby from as early as five weeks by measuring the ratio of the amount of the enzymes — DYS14 and GAPDH — in the blood plasma.
    “Although more work must be done before such a test is widely available, this paper does show it is possible to predict the sex of a child as early as the first few weeks after conception," said Dr Gerald Weissmann, editor-inchief of the journal which published the study. PTI

Rajasthan HC: Test milk samples daily

Rajasthan: The Rajasthan high court showed its disappointment over the supply of adulterated milk in Rajasthan and ordered the state government to test milk samples every day.
The high court issued notices and sought reply from the chief secretary, principal secretary, food and consumer affairs, all district collectors and chief medical and health officers (CMHOs).
The two-judge bench of chief justice Arun Mishra and Justice NK Jain gave the order on Thursday while taking cognisance of the cases of supply of adulterated milk.
The bench said that all government officials should start making efforts for stopping supply of adulterated milk to the consumers. It directed the government to test 100 samples of milk every day in each district of the state and draft a report over the results. The report will be produced on February 6 when the next hearing has been scheduled.
The Food safety and standards authority of India (FSSAI), in its report, pointed out about the adulteration in milk products across the country. In Rajasthan, 76 per cent of the milk samples were found adulterated. The adulterants included detergents, besides water.
The report said that 108 samples were collected for the testing in which 78 were found adulterated. The worrying part of the study was its conclusion that the ‘packed milk’ was not absolutely safe. The issue was highlighted in several sections of media. After the publication of the reports, the high court took cognisance and issued notices to the officials.

Jan 19, 2012

Norms for trans fat in vanaspati to be fixed

Alarmed over the steep increase in obesity-related ailments in India, the Centre is planning norms for trans-fatty acid content in vanaspati oil by limiting it to 10 per cent and bring it down to five per cent in the next two years.
Along with this, the government also plans to introduce mandatory labelling providing information on saturated fat and trans fatty acids content on packs of vanaspati oil, hydrogenated vegetable oil, edible oil and other products containing TFA.

Sources in the health ministry disclosed that a notification putting the new norms in place will be issued soon. The step, sources said, has been taken after the scientific committee of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), comprising of experts from department of health research, Nutrition Development Association of India etc., recommended for it.

Currently, there are no limits under the Prevention of Food Adulteration (PFA) Act on TFA content. The mandatory labelling requirements for packaged food products that were implemented in 2009 only made it compulsary for the manufacturers for stating nutritional information per serving on the packs.

FSSAI CEO V.N. Gaur told this newspaper that the recommendation has been made as the “TFA is bad for health and there should be a limit to it”. Trans fats are formed during the process of addition of hydrogen atoms to oils, a process industry prefers as it keeps the oil from turning rancid and ensures a longer shelf life. Sources say once the notification comes into effect, a review will be carried out after few years to see if its further reduction is needed.

The step gains significance as earlier even the Centre for Science and Environment laboratory report discovered that branded edible oils were full of unhealthy trans fats. The results showed trans fats in seven leading vanaspati brands were five to 12 times the two per cent standard set by Denmark.

Jan 18, 2012

Food licensing goes online in Mumbai, Thane with launch of new software

The heap of files, signature statement of any government office in India, is soon going to be a thing of the past at least at the headquarters of Maharashtra Food and Drugs Administration. This is going to be possible as computerisation is slowly taking over to save the officers from spending ounces of energy browsing through old files.

The software for processing applications for food and beverage licensing and registration was made online on January 12 by Maharashtra FDA. The software was launched for the Mumbai and Thane wing of the FDA. The launch was presided by Maharashtra food safety and FDA commissioner Mahesh Zagade.

Software engineer Parminder Singh Saini from Logic Soft Solutions, deputed for the job said up till yesterday, around six licenses and three registrations were done using the software for Mumbai branch while Thane did three registrations.

“This is a big step ahead and soon you are likely to see the speeding up of processes,” said Suresh Deshmukh, designated officer under the new Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.

However, there are still clarifications awaited by the FDA from the apex Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), particularly about renewal norms for licenses. Meanwhile, The FDA is asking food business operators (FBOs) to wait for the guidelines on the same.

“This is just the first step. Slowly software modules for modification, renewal, transfer and suspension of the licensing would be added in a phased manner to the software,” Saini said.

However, there are other issues which are likely to pop up in the coming up. One, FBOs who are not that well-versed with computers are doing rounds at the office in search of help in filling the form.

Also, not many FBOs understand English and Mumbai being a hub of businessmen with diverse languages, mostly local ones, are facing difficulties in filling the form. Though an option for Marathi language is also present but in reality not many computers would have keyboards for input of Marathi data.

The applications can be made on http://foodlicensing.fssai.gov.in

FSSAI ADVERTISEMENT



Jan 17, 2012

FDA seeks report on milk adulteration cases


PUNE: The monitoring mechanism to check adulterated and sub-standard milk being sold in the state is set to undergo a complete overhaul. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has asked all 34 districts to send in reports on the milk adulteration cases which have occurred in their areas in the last five years.
The aim is to find out region-specific patterns of milk adulteration, improve on the existing system of taking samples for testing and find ways to bring erring milk suppliers to book.
"We have told the 34 districts to send in data on the milk adulteration that has occurred in the last five years," said a highly placed source in the FDA commissioner's office in Mumbai. "We have already started a systematic strategy to check milk adulteration in any form or manner. Data of the last five years will shed light on the more common ways milk is adulterated, find out region-specific patterns, improve milk sampling methodology, in short, give a proper perspective on milk adulteration in the state," he said.
Chandrakant Salunke, assistant commissioner (food) Pune said, "We have been asked to collate and compile data of the last five years in respect of milk adulteration cases in Pune. This data will be collected from various places in the state."
The FDA has already sent letters to 273 milk packaging units in the state, warning them that they could be checked at any time in the future.
"We wanted to remind the milk manufacturing units that we will not tolerate adulteration. The letter was sent to all owners of manufacturing units, asking them to sensitise their people and ensure that no adulterants are added in milk - from the processing unit stage until the milk reaches the people's doorstep," said the FDA official.
A recent study conducted by the Food Safety Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) across 33 states found that milk in the country is adulterated with detergent, fat and even urea, as well as the age-old practice of diluting it with water. Across the country, 68.4% of the samples were found to be contaminated.
In urban areas, the number of non-confirming samples were 845 (68.9%) of which 282 (33.3%) were packed and 563 (66.6%) were loose.
The most common adulteration was that of fat and solid not food (SNF), found in 574 (46.8%) of the non-conforming samples. Scientists say this is because of dilution of milk with water. The second highest parameter of non-conformity was skim milk powder in 548 samples (44.69%), which includes the presence of glucose in 477 samples. Glucose could have been added to milk, probably to enhance SNF.
"Milk is a primary source of nutrition for children. Therefore, it is even more important to keep a strict vigil on adulteration," said padiatrician Sharad Agarkhedkar, former president of the Indian Medical Association.

Jan 16, 2012

Govt draws up mega plan to ensure food safety

NEW DELHI: The government, it seems, has finally woken up to the threat of adulteration and contamination in food products and is planning a slew of measure to shore up food safety.

It plans to set up cluster laboratories of accredited standards for every 4-5 districts to carry out basic tests and zonal food laboratories (1 in 10 districts) to perform tests for residues and heavy metals and 10 referral laboratories considering that a network of efficient laboratories is the backbone of a credible food safety initiative.

In addition, mobile laboratory facilities will also be started to cater to large public congregations, natural calamities, disease outbreak and inaccessible areas.

Under the ambitious plan, the government will spend around Rs 6,548 crore on food safety measures during the 12th Five Year Plan (2012-17) that include strengthening of Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI).

For the first time, the government plans to establish food safety offices in every district at the cost of around Rs 2,200 crore to tighten the food safety enforcement system.

There is also a plan to set up a National Food Science and Risk Assessment Centre costing Rs 155 crore. The dedicated institution under the direct control of FSSAI will conduct regulatory research and risk assessment, as well as oversee surveillance on the lines of international institutions like Centre for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition in the US and other countries. The institute is also envisaged to carry out a food safety risk analysis training programmes.

The Centre will be the repository of all food standards and will carry out all risk assessment related work and analyze food surveillance data received from labs and other surveillance organizations.

Along with networking of all food testing labs working, Planning Commission's working group on food safety has also recommended upgradation of Central Food Laboratories in Mumbai and Kolkata which will cost Rs 40 crore.

The group recommended that bio-safety should be an integral part of any risk assessment being undertaken by FSSAI. It is of the view that sufficient focus on food safety issues is lacking in the curriculum of MBBS and an appropriate module on food safety and bio-safety needs to be introduced at the earliest.

It also talked of spending Rs 50 crore for nation-wide food safety surveillance network and data collection on regular basis, along with a budget of Rs 669 crore to be spent on creating awareness of food safety related issues in the country.

The government will strengthen national food safety helpline, along with reward scheme to encourage public and employees to give information regarding unsafe food and malpractices within or outside the system.

The helpline will be strengthened to ensure direct communication with all stakeholders in an interactive manner. It will be linked to the emergency response centres in the states.

A National Food Safety Training Institute at FSSAI will be set up which will provide regular training programmes for trainers of food safety personnel and also other stakeholders. A fund of Rs 15 crore is proposed for conducting training programmes during the plan period.

எந்த பால் பெஸ்ட்?

எவ்வளவு பெரிய போராட்டம் நடந்தாலும் பால் வண்டிக்கு மட்டும் யாரும் எந்த எதிர்ப்பும் காட்டுவதில்லை. காரணம், அது மிக அத்தியாவசியமானது என்பதால்தான். மின்சாரம் இல்லாமல்கூட நாம் இருந்துவிடலாம். ஆனால், பாலில்லாமல் நம்மால் இருக்க முடியாது. பாலுக்கு இவ்வளவு முக்கியத்துவம் தரும் நாம், நல்ல பாலைத்தான் வாங்கிக் குடிக்கிறோமா?
ந்த கேள்விக்கான பதிலை தெரிந்து கொள்ளும் முன்பு, பாலில் எத்தனை வகை இருக்கிறது? எப்படிப்பட்ட பால் நமக்குத் தேவை? எதில் எவ்வளவு சத்து இருக்கிறது? என்று பார்ப்போம்.



ஃபுட் சேஃப்டி அண்ட் ஸ்டாண்டர்ட்ஸ் அத்தாரிட்டி ஆஃப் இந்தியாவின் தரக் கொள்கையின்படி பாஸ்ட்ரைஸ்டு மற்றும் ஹோமோஜினியஸ்டு பால்தான் தரமான பால். அது என்ன பாஸ்ட்ரைஸ்டு பால்?  

பதப்பட்ட பாலின் ஒரு வகைதான் இது. சாதாரண பாலை 72.5 டிகிரி செல்சியஸுக்கு மேலே 16 நொடி களுக்கு சூடுபடுத்தி, பிறகு உடனடியாக 4 டிகிரி செல்சியஸில் குளிர்விக்கும் முறை இது. ஹோமோஜி னியஸ்டு பால் என்பது இன்னொரு வகை. பாலில் இருக்கும் கொழுப்பை முழுமையாக நீக்கிவிட்டு, 0.1 மைக்ரான் என்ற அளவுக்கு கொழுப்பு இருக்கிற மாதிரி  எளிதாக செரிமானம் ஆகக்கூடிய பால் இது.

லாக்டோஸ் இல்லாத பால், குழந்தைகளுக்கு ஏற்றது. வயதான பெரியவர்களுக்கும் இது ஏற்றது. டெட்ரா பேக் பால் என்பது ஒரு வகையான சிறப்பு பால். பாக்டீரியா இல்லாத, குறைவான லாக்டிக் அமிலம் கொண்ட பால். இம்முறையில் பதப்படுத்தப்பட்ட பாலை 180 நாள் வரை பாதுகாக்கலாம். இதன் விலை ரொம்பவே அதிகம்.
இவை தவிர, பாலில் இருக்கும் கொழுப்பு தன்மையை வைத்தும் பாலை வகைப்படுத்தலாம்.

புல் கிரீம் பால்: இதில் 6% கொழுப்பு இருக்கும். இது இளையவர்களுக்கு ஏற்றது.

ஸ்டாண்டரைஸ்டு பால்: இதில் 4.5% கொழுப்பு இருக்கும். இது அனைவருக்கும் எற்றது. ஆனால், வயதானவர்களுக்கு ஏற்றதல்ல.

டோன்டு பால் (Toned Milk): இது அனைவருக்கும் ஏற்றது. கொழுப்பின் அளவு 3%.
டபுள் டோன்டு பால் (Toned Milk): இது கொழுப்பை குறைக்க நினைப்பவர்களுக்கான பால் இது. இதில் 1.5 சதவிகித கொழுப்பு மட்டுமே இருக்கிறது.

ஸ்கிம்மிடு பால்: இதில் 0.5 சதவிகிதத்துக்கு குறைவான கொழுப்புதான். டயட்டில் இருப்பவர்களுக்கு ஏற்றது. ஆனால், சுவையாக இருக்காது.
இனி பால் பற்றிய முடிவுகளுக்கு வருவோம்.
ஒப்பீட்டு முறையில் தென் இந்தியாவில் இருக்கும் பிராண்டட் பால் நிறுவனங்களை எடுத்து கான்சர்ட் நிறுவனம் சோதனை செய்து பார்த்ததில், இதற்காக எடுக்கப்பட்ட சர்வேயில் 25 சதவிகித மக்கள் ஸ்டாண்டரைஸ்டு பாலையும், 70 சதவிகித மக்கள் டோன்டு பாலையும், மீதமுள்ள 5 சதவிகித மக்கள் இதர வகையான பாலையும் பயன்படுத்துகிறார்கள். எனவே, ஸ்டாண்டரைஸ்டு பால், டோன்டு பால் என்ற இரண்டு வகையான பாலை மட்டுமே எடுத்துக்கொண்டு 'கான்சர்ட்’ அமைப்பு சோதனை செய்தது. லேபிள், பாதுகாப்பு மற்றும் சுகாதாரம், தரம் போன்றவற்றை அடிப்படையாக வைத்து சோதனை செய்தது கான்சர்ட்.

பிராண்டின் பெயர், முகவரி, உற்பத்தி இடம், பாலின் வகை, புகார்களை பதிவு செய்வதற்கான எண், உற்பத்தி தேதி, விலை, அளவு, சத்துக்களின் அளவு உள்ளிட்ட பல தகவல்கள் பாலின் லேபிளில் இருக்க வேண்டும்.

சில நிறுவனங்கள் இந்த விதிமுறைகளை பின்பற்றினாலும், சில நிறுவனங்கள் மீறியிருக்கின்றன. உதாரணத்துக்கு சில பால் பாக்கெட்களில் உற்பத்தி செய்து இரண்டு நாட்களுக்குள் பயன்படுத்தவும் என்று அச்சிட்டி ருக்கிறார்கள். ஆனால், என்றைக்கு அந்த பால் பாக்கெட் தயாரானது என்கிற தேதியை போடவில்லை.

அதேபோல, சில பால்களில் ஃபிரெஷ் என்ற வாசகத்தை எழுதி இருக்கிறார்கள். நமக்கு கிடைக்கும் அனைத்துமே பதப்படுத்தப்பட்ட பால் என்னும்போது அதை ஃபிரெஷ் பால் என்று சொல்வது தவறு! சில பால்களில் கொழுப்பின் அளவு கொஞ்சம் கூடுதலாகவோ அல்லது குறைத்தோ சொல்லி தவறான வழிகாட்டிவிடுகிறார்கள்.

அடுத்த தலைமுறையை ஆரோக்கியமாக உருவாக்குவதில் பாலின் பங்கு முக்கியமானது. அதில் இன்னும் கொஞ்சம் கவனமாக இருக்கலாமே!

Society for Indian Bakers issues list of 29 GMPs for units to adhere to FSSA


Society for Indian Bakers has called upon all bakery units to adhere to the Foods Safety & Standards Act (FSSA). In this regard it has released a list of 26 good manufacturing practices (GMPs) for the sector referred to as the ‘ABC of FSSAI.’

The FSSA would treat the food processing sector with far more dignity than the erstwhile Prevention of Food Adulteration Act (PFA), stated J N Kushawaha, president, the Society of Indian Bakers, and vice-president, corporate, Bikanervala Foods Pvt. Ltd.

In India, there are 85,000 bakery units of which 75,000 operate in the unorganised sector occupying 65 per cent of the market share.

In order to ensure that the bakery industry in the country would be able to stick to standards, the society has simplified the process with a check list. This would now be issued to all the manufacturers which are easy-to-refer and comprehend guidelines for day-to-day operations, he added.

The ‘ABC of FSSAI’ list calls for Applying and obtaining license; Attend food safety awareness meetings; Educate the staff on the Act; Exhibit food safety posters in the factory; Remove expired date goods because it is a health risk; Provide clean and proper uniforms; Conduct medical examination for all; Whitewash premises periodically; Use processed water for manufacture; Keep first aid kit at an accessible point; Take special attention in preparing the labels; Buy raw materials from reputed suppliers; Remove cobwebs regularly; Remove unwanted materials from the factory; Wash floors daily; Store all finished products safely; Take effective pest control measures; Mandatory use of gloves;  Keep on required packing material; Maintain records for stores and production; Keep all delivery vehicles clean; Compulsory hand wash; Provision of dedicated area to clean vessels; and Removal of spoiled products from factors.

If the list is displayed at all bakery outlets, it will create awareness on FSSA and the need to maintain good manufacturing practices, according to him.

The bakery industry in India is the largest of the food industries with an annual turnover of about Rs 3,000 crore. India is the second-largest producer of biscuits after USA. Bread, biscuits, pastries, cakes, buns and rusk are some of the bakery products fast catching up with the popularity trend in India. Almost 82 per cent of the share of bakery products accounts for bread and biscuits.

Adulteration is a crime. Shall we fight it?

This refers to the editorial, “All that’s white isn’t milk” (January 13).
Adulteration of food stuff has become the order of the day despite its terrible impact on the consumers’ health.  The contamination of milk, particularly, is a cause for concern as it is an essential commodity also commonly consumed by children for its high nutrient values.
Milk is an important item in human nutrition. However, to make it safe for consumption, it has to be handled carefully from the time of milking through the transportation and distribution.
In this country milk in mostly sourced from small-scale farmers but the conditions under which they process the milk are often very unhygienic. If they had observed even the basic conditions for hygiene, the quality milk in the market would have been slightly better than the samples show. Also, the adulteration milk and allied products only gets worse during the festive season.
Total elimination of adulteration is not going to be easy. it fact, it may never happen. Thosee who indulge in such acts are seasoned professionals. However, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India must take preventive measures to contain the menace.

India, Trinidad and Tobago PMs served lunch by unlicensed firm


It was a feast fit for kings. And two Prime Ministers - Manmohan Singh and Kamla Persad-Bissessar of Trinidad and Tobago - were among the guests who enjoyed the hearty meal during the just concluded Pravasi Bharatiya conference in Jaipur.
Now it has emerged that the catering firm - Sky Feast - has no food licence, a mandatory requirement under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.
Sky Feast claims to be an in-flight catering firm based in Jaipur. Sources said Air India had invited tenders to serve breakfast and lunch to the two PMs and it was awarded to Sky Feast. But the fact remains that the firm deposited the bank draft of Rs.2,000 for the licence along with the application to the health department only on January 9 - a day after Singh inaugurated the conference, where Persad-Bissessar was the chief guest.
Interestingly, the state health department had deputed two food inspectors to check the food supplied for the two PMs. It now appears that they cleared the food without bothering to check whether the firm had the clearance to supply it.
The firm is in the catering business since 2008 and its clients include three airlines, including budget carriers SpiceJet and IndiGo. Neither Sky Feast bothered to get the mandatory food licence, nor did the state agency authorised to issue such a certificate and monitor the food of hotels and caterers verify it. Even Air India, which awarded the contract to Sky Feast, failed to check whether the firm had a food licence.
Jaipur's chief medical and health officer (CMHO) Dr Yatindra Singh - responsible for monitoring the activities of hotels and caterers under the food safety law - has confirmed that Sky Feast didn't have the mandatory licence to run its catering services and had applied for it only a few days ago.
But he contended that the state government, by a circular issued on August 5 last year, had transferred powers to regulate "manufacture, storage, distribution, sale and import" of food articles from the municipal bodies to the health department under the provisions of the Act.
But it came into effect from only from January 1 this year. Prior to this, such bodies were regulated under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954, by the municipal bodies, he said.
A spokesperson of the station office of Air India admitted that food for the PMs was supplied by Sky Feast. But he expressed ignorance about the firm not having the mandatory licence. "The tendering was done by our Delhibased headquarters," he added.
Gopal Singh, the owner of Sky Feast, said he had tried to obtain a licence from the Jaipur Municipal Corporation as early as 2008, but repeated follow-ups with the civic body and the health department didn't yield any response.
He has lodged a complaint with the CMHO against a food inspector who had demanded a bribe of Rs.10,000 for letting him cater without a licence. "Yes, we had supplied breakfast and lunch for the PM and many others," he added.
The CMHO, confirming Sky Feast's complaint, said action would be taken against the firm after a thorough probe.

AFTER MILK, SALT UNDER QUALITY CHECK SCANNER


Jan 14, 2012

EGG STORAGE CHART

Thanks to FoodSafety

Food Adulteration: ‘Higher-Ups Sleep On Field Reports’

Srinagar, Jan 13: After the shocking revelations by the Food Safety Standards Authority of India that 83 per cent of milk produced and consumed in Jammu and Kashmir was contaminated with components like salt, detergents, caustic soda and several other harmful substances, the Drugs and Food Control Organization, Kashmir, Friday asserted 30 per cent of food items in the Valley were “highly adulterated,” while Kashmir alone consumed 75 per cent of contaminated milk.
“Kashmir consumes 30 per cent of adulterated food items - spices, biscuit, edible oil, salt, and many other eatables, which is shocking. Besides, the Valley people alone consume 75 per cent contaminated milk being produced by local companies,” public analyst/ designated officer, Drugs and Food Control Organization, Hamidullah Dar, alleged while talking to Kashmir Observer.
He said the food safety officers had been working in different districts and sub districts to check the menace of contamination and they had been collecting samples of milk from time to time, for which they had already sent reports to higher authorities to take action against the companies involved in adulteration.
“We collected samples from every corner of the valley and during their testing we found that out of eight samples, six were adulterated with starch, detergent and some synthetic substances,” Dar said, adding “In many other food and edible items, our experts found that turmeric and chili powder, sounp, sweets, ghee, pickles, oils, salt had been adulterated with toxic colors, starch with other harmful substances”.
He said his team had done the sampling and prepared the report before FSSI. Asked why he did not take action against the companies involved in contamination, Dar said, “As a concerned officer, my job is to frame the report and highlight the areas and companies involved in contamination and my work remains restricted to laboratory only, rest is the job of higher authorities.”
Reliable sources in the Drugs & Food Control Organization said contaminated products were a source of income for various law enforcement officials and other unscrupulous elements.
“Contamination is possible only when concerned administration officials adopt a non-serious approach towards the companies involved in the crime. Although lower rung officials do their job like sampling, testing and reporting their findings to the food commissioner and other authorities who, on their part more often than not prefer to look the other way. The chief minister should order appropriate action in the matter,” said a well placed official, wishing anonymity.
Refuting claims of the commissioner, Food Safety, that food inspectors had been asked to collect samples, sources revealed their earlier reports had been ignored.
“On August 5, 2011, we started sampling in different areas and all the food inspectors worked very hard, and then we found most of the products, milk as well as other eatables contaminated. We sent the report to the commissioner sahib, what happened to that, please ask him,” said the official.
Pertinently, Kashmir Valley alone produces 11.32 lakh tonnes of milk annually.
“If Omar Abdullah is serious in improving the health sector, he should not let people die. He should immediately check the menace of adulteration to bring down the incidence of diseases. But, they are busy in their own world,” said a senior citizen, Muhammad Abdullah of Budgam.
When contacted, Commissioner, Food Safety, Jammu and Kashmir, Satish Gupta, said he was looking into the report and would take action very soon. Then, he dropped the phone. When this reporter made attempts to ascertain his response to reports of drug inspectors about contamination of milk and other edible items already lying with him, the commissioner finally answered the call for a few seconds and said. “Right now there is no light here, we will talk tomorrow about this”.
Meanwhile, the director, Animal Husbandry, Kashmir, Dr Farooq Ahmad Kaloo, said, “I think majority of our milk producers in the state don’t even know about the harmful chemicals added to milk elsewhere in the country. Our milk producers, I mean the dairy farmers, are innocent. Their intelligence and knowledge is limited to water and water chestnut flour adulteration whereas outside they use urea, soaps, vegetable fat and even formalin. But this too has to be stopped immediately,” he said.
“Whatever milk we import, I do not hold a brief for that. My unit is not allowed to test the tankers of milk coming daily to Kashmir, which is another issue,” Dr Kaloo said.
Talking to Kashmir Observer, deputy commissioner, Srinagar, Baseer Ahmad Khan, said that they will soon take action against the companies involved in adulteration.
“On the priority basis, I had ordered constitution of three committees comprising experts from Health and Drug departments, SMC and others to monitor the markets and check the level of adulteration. We will not spare anybody found guilty in adulterating food items or milk,” he said, adding the officials had done video sampling of certain companies as well and once the report came these companies were going to have tough time.

Milking health

Milk, the most common form of nutrition among the masses, may be working on them in several ways except to the cause of good health. It could even turn out to be a good wash out with that gleaming whiteness for one's entrails as detergents are finding a respectful space in milk as a good adulterant. There fore detergents themselves have a dual purpose. 70% of the Milk samples collected by authorities from various parts of the country do not conform to standards.

A recent survey believed to be first of its kind conducted by Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) reveals how far the science of adulteration has progressed in the country even while we are distressed over our poor record in scientific research and innovation vis-à-vis China. No Indian is possibly worried over adulteration of milk as it is an accepted practice as long as the limits are not crossed.

It is time to wake from the slumber and look around at the sophistication of adulteration in the digital age. The new 'value additions' to milk other than plain water, are cleaning detergents, urea, starch, formalin ,vegetable salt, Hydrogen peroxide and glucose and..........!.Detergents get in to milk on deliberate addition and also due to the lack of hygiene and sanitation in the handling and packaging of milk.The survey analysis points to redeeming factor that the south Indian states fare much better and there fore are getting a better deal. The states of Goa and Puduchery appear to be the only regions where the product is 100% compliant.

The Indian Council of Medical Research, in one of its reports, states detergents cause food poisoning and gastro-intestinal complications. The other synthetic compounds impair the functioning of various organs of the body, cause heart problems, cancer, and sometimes death. The immediate effect of drinking adulterated milk containing urea, caustic soda and formalin is gastroenteritis, but the long term effects are known to be far more serious.

The situation can be expected to go worse over the years going painful during the long summer of the year. The solution lies in improving the local supply in urban areas. we have built formidable wall that carries a cultural crisis. Western sanitation standards have got in our heads due to high education that many cannot stand the odour of cow dung-a proven manure, pesticide and anti-viral from ancient times. They curse the 'uncivilised' neighbour who takes up the heavy responsibility of cattle rearing, available at his work place from 4 AM every day. Unless we have a growing community of people to take up the 'dirty job' of diary activity as a noble profession amidst a few challenges, we have no escape from adulterated milk.

FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF HACCP/GHP/GMP


NRAI to organise interactive session on FSS Act to educate restaurateurs


After September's interactive session with V N Gaur, chief executive officer, Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), the National Restaurant Authority of India (NRAI) has discovered the ironic fact that most stakeholders are still not fully aware about the new food law.

“We are now planning an interactive forum on the new food law, which will certainly go a long way in educating our members. The association has submitted its representation to the government seeking clarifications on a number of key issues,” Shilpi Varshney, marketing and communications in-charge.

“The main reason for this is that there is inadequate information on the new rules and regulations. And most of the restaurants in India do not have specialised legal teams to help them analyse the legal provisions and therefore obtain a better understanding of the prevalent food law,” she explained.


At this point in time, there are only two means of communication by which the members of the association come to know about the latest happenings in the industry: the in-house newsletters and e-mail, which it sends on a regular basis.

Although that is not a hassle, restaurateurs all over the country are wary about the implementation of the Act, and to an extent, it is justified too. After all, now that the Act has come into force, the ball is in their court to put in place systems with regard to ingredients, traceability and recall procedures.


And as if that was not enough, the onus has also been on them to make sure that their internal guidelines and norms were in accordance with various provisions of the Act. Varshney explained that the food safety standards were very elaborate. “Because of that, the perception in the industry is that the Act is very complicated and has very steep penalties,” she said.

“We have put forward a number of suggestions to the authorities, to which their response has been extremely positive,” she informed. “We actually sought clarifications to make certain complex provisions easier. That has made it easier to interpret and therefore implement these provisions.”