Aug 30, 2012

Activist urge Uttar Pradesh government to ban Gutkha

LUCKNOW: Social activists in the city have demanded that Uttar Pradesh must ban Gutkha as it is categorised as a food item by Food Safety and Standards Act (FSSA) 2006. As per the act, no food item can contain tobacco or nicotine. Talking to TOI after an interaction with several NGOs, coordinator for Citizen News Service, Bobby Rama Kant said that Regulation 2.4.3 of the Food Safety and Standards Act (FSSA) 2006, notified for implementation from August 5, 2011 by the Government of India (GOI) states: "tobacco and nicotine shall not be used as ingredients in any food products".

The Supreme Court has clarified, "since pan masala, gutkha or supari are eaten for taste and nourishment, they are all food within the meaning of Section 2(v) of the PFA Act." The pressure group had written to Health and Family Welfare Minister Ahmed Hasan on the count who has expressed his deep concern on the alarming levels of tobacco consumption in UP state due to which people have to deal with life-threatening serious diseases such as cancers, heart diseases, respiratory diseases and other chronic ailments.

Shri Ahmed Hasan said that the government must act without delay to save lives which are lost due to these diseases attributed to tobacco use. Former senior faculty of Loreto Convent and Editor CNS Shobha Shukla said that "according to the UP state adult tobacco survey data, 49% men and 17% women use tobacco in some form or the other. 35.4% men use smokeless tobacco (such as Gutkha) and 23.9% men use smoking forms of tobacco such as cigarettes or bidis. 13.7% women use smokeless forms of tobacco (such as Gutkha) where as 4.6% women smoke tobacco.

Many states in India have already banned Gutkha, such as: Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Goa, Haryana, Punjab, and Gujarat; and Delhi state is likely to announce the ban on Gutkha very soon as per news reports. The ban in Delhi will not be fully effective unless there is a ban on Gutkha in Ghaziabad and NOIDA as well which are part of the NCR. Tobacco is established to be a lead cause of life-threatening non-communicable diseases such as heart diseases, stroke, cancers, respiratory illnesses, diabetes, among others. We believe there should be a ban on all forms of tobacco in the interest of public health. Government loses more money in treating tobacco-related illnesses than the revenue it gets from tobacco industry.

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