Jan 10, 2013

TODAY PAPER NEWS





SALEM FOOD SAFETY DEPT. NEWS







No follow-up action after gutkha ban

The ban on sale and manufacture of gutkha in the State has come as boon for the traders who are demanding double the price for such tobacco products in the North Odisha region.
 Though many shops have taken off colourful gutkha pouches from their stands in the heart of towns like Balasore, Bhadrak and Baripada, such packets are still found hanging in front of the shops in rural markets.
 Besides, traders seem to have adopted back door practices to continue their business and avoid action. Consumers alleged the shopkeepers, citing the recently enforced law, were demanding ` 5 per pouch against the cover price of ` 1.
 Despite repeated allegations, the tobacco products are being sold near schools, colleges, temples and all other barred places in broad daylight, poking fun at the State Government’s ban.
 A habitual consumer Manas Biswal said the traders are, in fact, cashing in on the ban.
“They charge almost double the actual price for each pouch. Nobody is complaining. The customers are happy to shell out the money as long as they get their favourite brand to chew,” he said.
Small vendors selling tea and snacks also stack their counters with popular gutkha and paan masala brands. According to sources, Balasore town consumes more than 50,000 pouches of gutkha and paan masala, everyday.
Following the notification of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), a statutory body under the Union Health Ministry to handle food-related issues, the State Government has banned gutkha, paan masala and tobacco products in Odisha from January 1.
The FSSAI regulation says food products will not contain any substance, which may be injurious to health. Tobacco and nicotine shall not be used as ingredients in any food product.
Social activist Dilip Parida said just banning the sale of gutkha is of no use. The companies preparing these products should be targeted first.
It seems people are also not aware of the ban and its consequences. They say the law is not so stringent for which the shopkeepers are taking its advantage.
Surprisingly the district administration, which is supposed to execute the ban is yet to receive the guidelines prescribed by the Health Department. CDMO Saraswati Behera said they had only received one letter about the ban on the sale and manufacturing of tobacco products.
“We have not received the guidelines on how could we enforce the ban and what are the procedures to impose fines or initiate action against the offenders. We hope the guidelines will reach us soon,” she added.

How safe is the milk Valleyites drink?

SRINAGAR:  The tons of milk acquired from various sources in or outside the Kashmir Valley does not undergo systematic daily testing for purity, risking the health of around 70, 00,000 population.
Around 30 lakh litres of milk produced locally reaches consumers daily without any testing by the state authorities. Similarly, two to three tankers of milk imported from neighboring states each day reach the suppliers without any inspection by the authorities.
“The milk from local producers or from outside state reaches the market after being tested by the producers or suppliers themselves,” sources told Kashmir Reader. “The state authorities pick up samples from the market randomly or whenever there are complaints. But there is no system for daily sampling and testing of milk or milk products.”
The situation reflects the health risk Valley’s populace may be up against considering that more than 80 per cent of milk produced in the state contains adulterants as was revealed by a Food Safety Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) survey last year.
The Valley has just one laboratory for testing of milk and other food samples, which is acutely short of staff and equipment.
According to the sources, the recent tests have revealed that 20 percent of the milk in Kashmir is adulterated.  “The samples we receive and test show 20 percent milk and 30 percent oil and spices used in Kashmir are adulterated.  The milk is mostly contaminated with starch or has low fat quantity in it,” they said.
The sources, however, expressed fear that the milk and milk products could be containing harmful contaminants too.
“The large quantity of milk imported from the neighboring states could have synthetic adulterations, but it reaches suppliers without any testing or inspection. Similarly, the packaged milk could be containing harmful preservatives,” they said.
Kashmir is still following 1956 Prevention of Food Adulteration Act unlike other states where Food Safety Standards Act (FSSA) 2006 warrants stern action against violators of the norms, besides proper sampling and testing of food items.
Recently, the J&K High Court, in response to a PIL seeking implementation of FSSA, had also expressed dissatisfaction over performance of government authorities including Srinagar Municipal Corporation in checking food adulteration. The court issued six directions to authorities as a track “to ensure people of the state are provided safe food items and eatables”.
The Drug Controller of the state, Satish Gupta, admitted that testing is done randomly and not on a daily basis.
“We are dependent on the field staff for sampling. They do it randomly or whenever complaints are received from anywhere,” Gupta told Kashmir Reader.
About the testing of the packaged milk supplied by private suppliers, he said, “They have their own testing mechanism. They test the milk before sending it to the market. They do not have to submit any reports.”
The Health Officer of Srinagar Municipal Corporation, Dr Rubeena, however, said milk and milk products were routinely tested.
“Not on a daily basis, but we routinely go to the market and test the milk and milk products. Any contaminated or sub-standard material is destroyed on the spot,” she said.

Ban on gutkha, pan masala in AP

The government on Wednesday imposed a ban on gutkha, pan masala and other such chewable products in the State as they are found to contain harmful ingredients of tobacco and nicotine which will cause cancer and other diseases.
By an order issued on Wednesday through Health, Medical & Family Welfare Department, the government banned with immediate effect, manufacture, storage, sale, transportation and display of these products.
The step has been taken under various sections of the Food Safety & Standards (Prohibition and Restriction on Sales) Regulations of 2011 and the Food Safety and Standards Act of 2006, conceding a long-standing demand of anti-tobacco organisations and activists.
The ban brings to halt, the indiscriminate sales of gutkha, pan masala and other such chewable products at thousands of roadside bunks and other retails outlets in the State. These are invariably used by drivers, particularly those on long-distance journey, besides others. They are preferred by them to get the necessary ‘kick” and keep them awake.
The government, at the same time, asked the Commissioner, Food Safety, and the Departments of Police, Health, Vigilance & Enforcement, Commercial Taxes, Transport, Labour, Municipal Administration and Panchayat Raj to take immediate steps to ensure enforcement of the ban from day one.

Ban welcomed

Hailing the ban , Director, Apollo Cancer Hospital, Dr. P. Vijayanand Reddy said it would save millions of lives.
In a statement here, he said there were over 3,095 chemical components in chewing tobacco products and 28 among them proved to be carcinogens. He said that over 90 per cent of oral cancer was directly associated with tobacco use and India has the highest prevalence of oral cancer globally -- with 75,000 to 80,000 new cases being reported every year.
He thanked Chief Minister N. Kiran Kumar Reddy for taking bold step.