Oct 31, 2016

What causes addiction to Milk?

More than a decade ago, when the Government was putting green and red dots on vegetarian and non-vegetarian food, the milk industry, and hundreds of literate people, insisted that milk was vegetarian (even though it comes from an animal) and milk products should be listed with a green dot. We caved in. Even people with a plant based diet will often admit that cheese is their weakness. Considering that cheese smells like dirty socks, why? Cheese is a high-calorie product loaded with fat, sodium, and cholesterol. Typical cheeses are 70 percent fat. And the type of fat they contain is mainly saturated (“bad”) fat, which increases your risk of heart disease and diabetes. Cheese is the number-one source of saturated fat in the Western diet. About one-third of adults, and 12.5 million children and adolescents, are obese in America.
We should be very far behind – with a largely vegetarian diet and a penchant towards healthy meals at home – but we have also joined the ranks of obese nations. And obesity is a major cause of death through heart disease, cancer, and diabetes. In all three of these diseases we rank near the top. One-fourth of an average, 12-inch, cheese pizza contains nearly 13 grams of fat, including 6 grams of saturated fat and 27 milligrams of cholesterol. An ounce of cheese contains 9 grams of fat, including 6 grams of saturated fat. Partly skimmed milk versions of cheeses have just slightly lower amounts of fat.
But we will continue to drink milk and eat cheese/paneer. Now, many years later, I learn why people drink milk and eat paneer and cheese. Not because it is necessary for you, or because Krishna drank it (which he didn’t). No, the reason why people insist on it is because it is an opiate. You can get hooked onto cheese. There is a scientific reason. As milk digests, it produces mild opiates called casomorphins. In 1981, Eli Hazum, and his colleagues at Wellcome Research Laboratories, reported traces of the chemical morphine, an addictive opiate, in milk.
A casomorphin is a protein fragment derived from Casein, a milk protein. Casein is the major protein in the milk of all mammals. The distinguishing characteristic of casomorphins is that they have an opioid effect. Opioids are among the world’s oldest known drugs. Opioids are well known for their ability to produce a feeling of well-being, calm, intense feelings of pleasure, followed by a drowsy feeling. Opiates are addictive. Dependence can develop, leading to withdrawal syndromes if you stop at once. Concentrated milk products, like cheese, ice cream, and milk chocolate, contain concentrated quantities of these addictive narcotics. (Incidentally, Casein is sometimes even added to certain dairy-free and vegan cheeses.) It takes 10 lbs of milk to make 1 lb of cheese. As milk is turned into cheese, most of its water is removed leaving behind concentrated casein and fat. So, concentrated dairy products, like cheese, have especially high levels of opiates, so the pleasure effect is greater. That is why, for instance, many people take a glass of milk at night. And why it is given to bridegrooms on the wedding night!
Why would mammals evolve to have opioids in their milk? Dr Neal Bernard, founder and president of the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, explains, “It appears that the opiates from mother’s milk produce a calming effect on the infant and, in fact, may be responsible for a good measure of the mother-infant bond. Psychological bonds always have a physical underpinning. Like it or not, mother’s milk has a drug-like effect on the baby’s brain that ensures that the baby will bond with Mom and continue to nurse and get the nutrients all babies need. Like heroin or codeine, casomorphins slow intestinal movements and have a decided antidiarrheal effect. The opiate effect may be why adults often find that cheese can be constipating, just as opiate painkillers are.”
The European Food Safety Agency, in response to a number of studies and public health concern, did a scientific literature review in 2009 to assess how addicting casomorphins are, and whether or not enough of the casomorphins cross the intestinal wall and get into the blood stream and ultimately cross the blood-brain barrier, etc. Do casomorphines play a role in autism etc.? They are still studying the matter, because they cannot come to a conclusion on how much is alright for the human body. However, this much we know: with opioid drugs, different people react differently to them and different amounts affect people differently. Further, it is generally accepted that binging on drugs on a daily basis is bad for us, even in sufficiently small quantities. Florida scientist, Dr. Robert Cade, has identified casomorphin as the probable cause of attention deficit disorder. Dr. Cade found Beta-casomorphin-7 in high concentrations in the blood and urine of patients with either schizophrenia or autism. Studies by Dr. Karl Riechelt, in Norway, indicate a very strong association between autistic behaviour, celiac disease, schizophrenia and ingestion of dairy. One research paper, from the University of Illinois, states, “Casomorphins possess opioid activity. The term, opioid, refers to morphine-like effects which include signs of sedation, tolerance, sleep induction, and depression.”
A recent case report entitled “Cow’s Milk-Induced Infant Apnea with Increased Serum Content of Bovine Beta Casomorphin 5″, published in the Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition…”Infant apnea refers to when a baby stops breathing.” The researchers report “a case of a breast-fed infant with recurrent apnea episodes, which have always been preceded by his mother’s consumption of fresh cow’s milk.” Lab tests revealed a high level of casomorphin in the child’s blood, leading researchers to speculate that it was the “opioid activity that may have a depressive effect on the respiratory center in the central nervous system and induce a phenomenon called milk apnea.” “The aim of the present report,” the paper concludes, “is to draw researchers’ attention to the possibility of occurrence of a systemic reaction with an apnea seizure on the infant’s exposure to the proteins in cow’s milk. We are convinced that such a clinical situation occurs rarely; however, it is accompanied by a real threat to the infant’s life that can be avoided when applying a simple and not costly dietetic intervention…a dairy-free diet”.
As many as 1 in 10 infants, with recurrent apneic episodes, cannot be saved and die of SIDS, sudden infant death syndrome (also known as crib death). One in every two thousand babies dies this way. The researchers conclude: “Penetration of beta-casomorphins into the infant’s immature central nervous system may inhibit the respiratory center in the brainstem leading to abnormal ventilatory responses, hypercapnia [too much carbon dioxide], hypoxia [not enough oxygen], apnea, and death.” Casomorphins are also accused of participating in the cause of other conditions, including type I diabetes, postpartum psychosis, circulatory disorders, food allergies, and autism. ”In fact, gluten and dairy do act as drugs for many people” says immunologist and researcher Aristo Vojdani, PhD, MSc, MT, the CEO of Immunosciences Lab, Inc. in Beverly Hills, California. “Just as with the heroin or pain-pill addict, going off gluten or casein immediately can produce withdrawal symptoms”. Withdrawal symptoms include anger and depression.
By the way, as Casein breaks down in the stomach it also releases histamines. Histamine is a substance that plays a major role in many allergic reactions, dilating blood vessels and making their walls abnormally permeable. Histamines are released when foreign allergens are present (cold medicines, for instance, have antihistamines), which is also why 70% of the world’s population is allergic to dairy products. Nature’s way is to make nursing pleasurable. That same mechanism is what also makes weaning so difficult. So many adults have never been weaned from the addictive effects of milk. Are you a drug addict?
By Smt. Maneka Sanjay Gandhi

15 food samples fail VMC's tests this festive season

VADODARA:: With 15 food samples collected by Vadodara Municipal Corporation (VMC) during the festive season failing tests, the civic body will be filing cases against the food business operators soon. The VMC had collected the samples since August this year.
The drive to collect food samples, particularly those of sweets and savouries, began in Rakshabandhan in August. The process continued till Saturday on the eve of Diwali.
The period also included Ganpati festivities when 'modaks' and other sweets are prepared in large quantities as an offering to the Elephant God and Dussehra when 'fafda-jalebi' are a must have, officials said.
Besides summer, this is the period when they have to remain alert and ensure that the quality of food items is not compromised. The officials added that so far in the city, no major adulteration cases had come to light.
The 15 samples that failed tests include 10 food items that were found unsafe largely due to use of colours in them.
Five other samples were found to be substandard quality. These include raw material and cooking medium like pepper, gram flour and cooking oils.
Vadodara Municipal Corporation's additional health officer and designated officer for food safety, Dr Mukesh Vaidya said in case of unsafe samples, a nod will be sought from food safety commissioner in Gandhinagar to file cases in the municipal court against the erring food business operators.
In case of the substandard food items, a case can be filed with resident additional collector, who is the adjudicating authority for Vadodara district.

Repeal gutka ban in state: KSACSF

MANGALURU: The Karnataka State Areca Cooperative Societies Federation has urged the state government to rescind the ban on sale of areca and pan masala sachets separately besides lifting the ban on gutka.
The government's recent move has resulted in crash in areca nut prices leading to a distress among the growers of this horticultural crop, a delegation of the federation that called on minister for law and parliamentary affairs T B Jayachandra in Bengaluru recently, stated.
Asserting that the order has had a disastrous effect on the market price of areca nut, the delegation maintained that the Food Safety Agency of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India has no authority to ban either areca or pan masala, deleatgion stated adding the ill-effects of this order has been brought to the notice of the commissioner of food safety as well.
The delegation that met Jayachandra after meeting the commissioner, urged him to immediately repeal the above order and ensure that the areca nut growers get a remunerative price for their produce.
Konkodi Padmanabha, president of the federation also urged the areca nut growers not to resort to distress selling of the crop and sell only as much as they require and sit on a buffer to sell when prices of areca nut go up.
The delegation said the minister responded positively to their plea and promised to take up the matter with the authorities concerned.
Campco vice-president Shankarnarayana Bhat Kandige, vice-president of Shivamogga-based Mamcos, Yadagere Subrahmanya, directors of Mamcos Suresh, Suresh Kumar and managing director of Tumcos N P Madhu were part of the delegation.

No ‘designated officer’ in FDA

Designated officer’s term ended about a month ago
Indore: Amid festivities, city officials of food and drug administration (FDA) department are in dilemma over official orders issued by their ‘designated officer’ – Chief Medical and Health Officer (CMHO) as the extension of the post was ended about a month ago.
Food safety and standard authority of India (FSSAI) had given the responsibility of monitoring the work of food safety and drug officers of the state to the district CMHO.
In FSSAI notification issued in August 2012, an extension of four years was given to the CMHO as designated officer following the completion of one year.
According to sources, orders and actions taken by the department officials and the ‘designated officer’ are legally null and void. “Orders for the new designated officer or the extension of the responsibility of CMHO should be given by the commissioner of the department. The dilemma over the action will continue till clear orders are issued.”
District CMHO and incumbent designated officer Dr Shantilal Porwal said, “We have not received any orders for the post of designated officer in food and drug administration department. We are waiting for new orders and working as we were doing earlier.”
Senior food safety officer Manish Swami said they don’t worry about the extension of designated officer as the CMHO is by default the deputy director of the department.
“Problem will arise in case of any legal issue but we are sure that orders will be issued soon,” Swami said .
The food safety officers had acted against adulterated food products along with the team of district administration. They have collected samples from various famous eateries and the reports are awaited.

Officials raid sweet manufacturing units

Officials of the Food Safety and Standard Authority conducted surprise raids on sweetmeat manufacturing units and retail outlets here on Sunday in the wake of complaints that harmful substances and colouring agents were being used in large-scale manufacturing of sweets to meet the demand during the Deepavali season.
A team officials from the authority headed by District Food Safety Officer R.S. Biradar raided two sweetmeat manufacturing units in Station Bazaar and Sangameshwar Nagar and six retail outlets in other areas.
The teams seized samples of sweets in which harmful substances and colouring agents were allegedly used and sent them to laboratories for testing.
There had been complaints that sweetmeat manufacturing units were using harmful chemical substances which could cause cancer and other health complications including damage to the small intestine. The pasting on sweets were not original silver-coated paper too.
To continue
Mr. Biradar told The Hindu that the raids would continue on Monday too and the two manufacturing units and retail outlets had been warned not to sell sweets whose samples had been sent for testing.
He said that initial investigation had revealed that the silver-coated paper used by the units were substandard items not fit for human consumption. Cases would be registered against the units under relevant sections of the Food Safety and Standard Act.
The sweet manufacturing units were also not maintaining hygiene.
They had been told to maintain cleanliness as per the specifications of the Act, Mr. Biradar added.

Oct 30, 2016

SWEETS SHOPS, STREET VENDORS UNDER HEALTH DEPT RADAR

As the sale of adulterated food items, especially sweets hits a high during the festive rush, the Health Department has taken a several steps to ensure the safety of denizens. Besides collecting food samples from the hotels, sweet shops and confectioneries, the department has asked all the food safety officers (FSOs) to keep a tab on street food vendors too this season.
Notably, registration of the street food vendors has become mandatory as number of street vendors comparatively increases during the festivals within the city. In exercise of the powers conferred under section 92 of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, FSSAI has proposed Draft of Food Safety and Standards Regulation, 2010 under which Part 3.2 makes it mandatory for all Food Business Operators in the country to be registered or licensed in accordance with the procedures laid down in the regulation.
Still, lack of food analysts at State food laboratory can pose a big hurdle in examining the collected food samples before the festivities. However, Joint Food Safety Commissioner, Shakeel Jabbar said, “Within a week, all vacant posts will be filled up as all recruitment process has been completed until now by the department officials.”
Moreover, to check the supply of coloured food items, particularly milk products, instructions have been issued to all the Additional Chief Medical Officers (ACMOs) and Food Safety Officers (FSOs) in the rural pockets as well and have been ordered to remain vigilant and crackdown on all those shops that seems little apprehensive.
“A letter with proper guidelines has been issued recently to all the ACMOs, FSOs including all the DCs of all the respective districts to ensure regular inspections at sweet shops and collect samples of edible items. Inspection is also being carried out at interior areas this time. Street vendors are also being checked out since after April 2014, registration of all street food vendors has become mandatory now,” added Jabbar.
Presently, there are three food safety officers (FSOs) for all the 55 wards in Ranchi. The department has deployed few additional staffs from community health centers to keep a track record of food items sold out during the festivals.
“Until now, we have collected 11 samples from different shops located at Upper Bazaar, New Market and Kanke Road. As far as collecting samples from street vendors are concerned, we have sent approximately 700 samples from different wards to food lab till date. Last year, manually 1800 samples collected from street vendors were sent for assessment,” said Food safety officer, KP Singh, Incharge of ward number 25 to 35.

Tobacco trader jailed, fined for selling banned scented tobacco


NAGPUR: Wardha chief judicial magistrate (CJM) Saroj Mane Gadekar has sentenced a tobacco trader, Shyamlal Jaiswal, to six-month jail and imposed a fine of Rs 1 lakh for selling banned scented tobacco. Jaiswal was caught selling scented tobacco in 2012 in his shop opposite Pulgaon railway station in Wrdha district. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) filed a case against him in August 2013 in the court of the CJM at Wardha.
Food safety officer Raviraj Dhabarde, who had conducted the raid at Jaiswal's shop on October 3, 2012 made a strong presentation in the case in backdrop of ban on gutka, pan masala and scanted tobacco in Maharashtra since 2012, in accordance with the Food safety and Standard Act, 2006. Dhabarde told TOI that in case of failure of payment of the fine, Jaiswal will have to serve another three months of imprisonment.

Adulteration: Dietitian for homemade sweets

PATNA: The state health department's food safety wing continued raids on sweetmeat shops in Patna on the third consecutive day on Friday in the run-up to Diwali. It raided five shops on Friday.
Sources said adulteration cases were detected in 'khoya' sweets. "Synthetic 'khoya' procured from neighbouring UP is being used in Patna," an official of the raiding team said, adding they also found 'khesari' mixed with 'besan' being used to prepare loaddoos and non-edible colours being used to give attractive look to sweets.
Doctors caution against consumption of adulterated sweetmeat. "Synthetic 'khoya' can cause gastritis, diarrhoea and liver and intestine complications. Vomiting and peptic ulcer are common fallouts while excessive use can damage kidney," dietitian Archana Mishra told TOI.
Excessive consumption of 'khesari'-mixed 'besan' spawns lethargy and, in some cases, even paralysis, the AIIMS-Patna dietitian said.
Though the layer of silver varakh on sweets is good for health, the food safety official said many traders were instead opting for aluminium layering, which costs less. Aluminium, medical experts, can cause havoc with the digestion process, damage intestine and, in extreme cases, even lead to intestine cancer. "If chemicals are used to colour the sweets, they are simply unfit for human consumption," the dietitian said.
The food safety officials were also aghast to see the sweet workshops operating in extremely unhygienic conditions. "Consumption of food items prepared in unhygienic conditions can result in bacterial infections that may take long to get rid of," said another doctor.
The raiding team on Thursday found a chameleon and a lizard in two separate sweet containers of a Bailey Road shop's workshop. They destroyed a large consignment of rasgulla as it was full of insects and ants.
They didn't find lapses during their raids on Sweet Plaza and Namkeen (Jagdeopath), New Pal Sweets Home and Sri Laddoo (New Dak Bungalow Road) and Madhuban Sweets and Pal Sons Treat (Dak Bungalow Road) on Friday. "Ten samples of laddoo, kaju barfi and rasgulla were collected from these shops for lab tests," said the food safety official.
The raiding team comprised of Mukesh Kashyap, Narayan Ram and Sudama Chaudhary.
Doctors, meanwhile, advocate use of homemade sweets. "Sweets or halwa of moong daal or chana dal, for instance, are full of proteins. If one can afford, ghee or refined oil can be used or else non-stick tawa can be used to prepare it," Dr Mishra said.
Sharing the recipe, the dietitian said the pulse should be soaked in advance for 24 hours. "Grind it, mix it with water and saute it in ghee with cardamom. Once it turns golden brown, add milk and sugar. Dry fruits can then be added as per requirement," she said.
Bottle gourd halwa can be equally delicious and nutritious as it is rich in fibres, vitamins and minerals, Dr Mishra said and added it also took no more than 15 minutes to prepare it. "Even laddoo of 'besan' mixed with flour can be prepared easily. 'Besan' is also rich in protein," she said.

How to select juices and soft drinks for Diwali gifting

How to select juices and soft drinks for Diwali gifting
We all are wary of adulterated and contaminated Diwali mithai that make way to shops. So with the 'sweet' old mithai under scanner, more people are opting for gifting beverages in Diwali gift hampers along with dry fruits, snacks and chocolates.
There is a vast variety of branded juice and soft drink options available in the market, which includes fruit juices, fruit drinks, milk-based drinks, carbonated drinks, water and soda based drinks and nectars. Here are some tips that will help you to select fruit juices and beverages that are healthy and safe to consume.
Fruit juices vs. Fruit drinks
In India, many sweetened drinks are marketed on a large scale but out of these some of them are erroneously labeled 'fruit juice.' The truth is that many of these drinks have only a small percentage of fruit content, some others contain only fruit flavors they should actually be called fruit drinks, fruit beverages, fruit nectars or flavored drinks and not called fruit juices. Here are some facts about fruit drinks you should be unaware of:
1) Fruit drinks have 5 -10 percent of fruit content, which could be pulp or juice and could contain added flavour, colour, preservative, sugar and water etc.
2) Carbonated fruit drinks are like fruit drinks, which also contain 5-10 percent of fruit content but with soda.
3) Fruit Nectars have 20 per cent fruit juice content.
4) Fruit Juices, on the other hand, are composed of hundred per cent fruit content but could either contain added sugar of up to 5 per cent or could have no added sugar.
5) Fresh juice means that it does not contain any additives, flavours or juices that have undergone a concentration process. Fresh juices may not have been pasteurised, stored frozen or contain frozen juice and have a short shelf-life.
Some juices like kiwi, lemon, lime, blackcurrant or other sour juice, generally do not have 100 per cent juice and are diluted with water and could contain added sugar of up to 20 percent so as to give a desired taste which will appeal to consumers.
Most of the fruit drinks contain added sugar, but 100 per cent fruit juices must contain only natural sugar. "When selecting the right drink, the best is 100 per cent fruit juice without added sugar, followed by a fruit drink with low sugar content and high quantity of fruit content and then the fruit drinks; lime & lemon with at least 5 per cent fruit content and others which would have atleast 10 per cent fruit content. Last in the order are flavoured drinks as they contain no fruit content but only fruit flavours. Avoid these as all they will do is quench your thirst and will only give you sugar and water," says Dr.P. K. Vats, Food Safety Expert and Vice-President at Auriga Research.
Are your fruit juices and drinks free of contaminants?
Most consumers are unaware of the kind of contaminants that can enter juices from agricultural practices, during handling, processing, storage and transportation. The truth is that contaminants that can enter fruits, if good manufacturing and hygiene and sanitation practices are not maintained all along the food chain from farm to consumer.
Microbial contamination in juices
Fruits have a short shelf life and harmful pathogens from contaminated fresh fruit can enter fruit juices at any time during handling, preparation and processing. Salmonella typhi, the pathogen that causes typhoid can reach apple and orange juices through cross-contamination and poor sanitation practices. Salmonella, Escherichia coli and Cryptosporidium may cause outbreaks of gastroenteritis, if juices are not pasteurized. Moreover, improperly packaged fruit juices and soft drinks encourages growth of fungi and moulds.
Juice manufacturers normally pasteurise juices with a quick high-heat treatment so they are free from pathogens, yeast and moulds and which extends shelf life to between 9-12 months depending on the packaging. So, buying pasteurised juices will help prevent food borne illnesses. Now-a-days some juices are cold pressed and these need to be stored with temperature controls or they will get contaminated. Never buy cold pressed juices that are in the open unless they are from freezers and chillers.
Chemical contamination
Fresh fruits are susceptible to chemical contamination as insecticides are sprayed on them to prevent pest infusion. Aldrin, DDT, Dicofol, Malathion, Pyrethrinsare are some of the many pesticides that could be present in juices.
Tomato juice is particularly susceptible to lead contamination, while orange, grape, tomato, pineapple and lemon must be tested for copper, arsenic and tin. Apple juice and apple juice ingredients used in other beverages could contain patulin, which occurs because of mould growth. Exposure to excessive chemical contaminants can lead to some serious health issues and so Food Regulator FSSAI has fixed the maximum limits for chemical contaminants. Consumers must therefore buy fruit juices and other soft drinks only from FBOs who are licensed as they must be following the food safety guidelines. Licensed FBOs carry out regular testing of products, so chemical contaminants are within regulatory limits.
Food colours and preservatives
Most natural juices do not contain artificial colours, however, carbonated drinks, fruit drinks and fruit beverages could contain permitted colours, which are indicated on the labels. FSSAI has permitted the use of artificial colours like Canthaxanthin, Annatto, Ponceau 4R. Carmoisine, Erythrosine, Tartarzine, Sunset Yellow FCF, Indigo Carmine, Brilliant blue FCF and Fast green FCF. FSSAI has also permitted the use of preservatives called sulphites like sulphuric dioxide, Benzoites like benzoic acid and sorbates like sorbic acid in carbonated and other soft drinks. Since these artificial colours and preservatives are chemicals they can cause health problems when used in excess. Consumers must buy fruit juices and soft drinks only from licensed FBOs as they must be following the regulatory guidelines using only permitted colours and preservatives within specified limits and their use will be mentioned on labels.
What to check for on the labels
A look at the list of ingredients and nutritional facts will give a true picture about the fruit content, quantity of sugar and other substances and additives used in the drinks like colours, preservatives and flavours.
List of ingredients: The ingredients are always mentioned in the descending order of their composition by weight or volume. There could be additives to the fruit juice like water, sugar, salt, herbs and other permitted additives.
Fruit juice or drink: The name of the juice and whether it is 100% fruit juice or fruit drink, as the fruit drink will only contain a percentage of fruit and the rest could be water or soda etc.
Nutritional Information for the percentage of sugar: Juices labelled beverage, drink, or cocktail often contain added sugars like high-fructose corn syrup. Fruits naturally contain sugar, so for 100 per cent juices; the sugar listed on the label should be shown as carbohydrate but not added sugar. If sugar content is more than 1.5 per cent then the word 'sweetened' has to be mentioned on the label.
Manufacturing/Packaging Date
'Best Before' date
Vegetarian and Non-Vegetarian logo
The name and address of the manufacturer/packer along with the FSSAI Logo and License Numbers
Net quantity
Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed by the Doctors are their independent professional judgment and we do not take any responsibility for the accuracy of their views. This should not be considered as a substitute for Physician's advice. Please consult your treating Physician for more details.

Oct 29, 2016

HAPPY DIWALI TO ALL!!!


Make sure you don't end up eating cat meat biryani!


All the 16 cats, stolen from various residential areas, were kept in a single cage, and were deprived of water to drink.
CHENNAI: Biryani lovers, beware. If you have ordered mutton or chicken biryani at any roadside stall recently in Chennai, chances are that you might have been served cat.
Next time, when you order this non-vegetarian dish at any roadside eatery, make sure the pieces of meat in the rice are only chicken or mutton else you may end up eating cat meat.
Many ‘cheap’ roadside stalls in Chennai are serving cat meat in biryani touted as chicken or mutton.
Tamil Nadu Police and an animal welfare organisation, People for Animals (PfA), in a joint operation have rescued 16 cats, kept for their meat, from Pallavaram area on Friday.
“PfA received information that pet cats were trapped by the narikorvas tribe, who on weekends skinned them and sold the meat to roadside eateries in and around Pallavaram,” Times of India quoted PfA member as saying.
The meat is reportedly used in biryani at the roadside stalls.
According to the report, Two of the PfA volunteers went to the spot on Thursday and befriended youths of narikorava tribe.
The volunteers asked the tribesmen to demonstrate how the cats are trapped and then skinned and recorded the entire demonstration.
The footage was handed over to the police authorities, after which a team of cops rescued the cats and sent them to a PfA shelter.
All the 16 cats, stolen from various residential areas, were kept in a single cage and deprived of water to drink.

A Carcinogen Banned In Food,But Allowed in Water:How Does That Make-Sense?

Back in 2011, in my second year of law school, my father asked me to look up the packaged food labelling regulations in India. This was because he was attempting to get Hindustan Unilever to stop using potassium bromate (IN924a) in their bread (Modern Bread). He eventually succeeded in convincing Hindustan Unilever to stop using IN924a, which they did by 2012. This episode became my inspiration to start my food safety website, foodnetindia. Now, several years later, the Indian government has finally recognized the potential hazards of potassium bromate, and is in the process of banning its use as a food additive. 
This happened after a Centre for Science and Environment study recommended that the FSSAI ban it with immediate effect. The study noted that it is a carcinogen and is banned in most parts of the world, but most bread products in India contained it. The story exploded in the press, forcing the government to take quick action. After the CSE report made headlines, the All India Bread Manufacturers Association stated that they would voluntarily stop using potassium bromate in their products.
Potassium bromate has been shown to cause kidney, thyroid and gastrointestinal cancers in animals... there may be no "safe level" of exposure to this carcinogen.
A hazardous substances notification for potassium bromate by the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services points out that it has been shown to cause kidney, thyroid and gastrointestinal cancers in animals. The notification also states that that there may be no "safe level" of exposure to this carcinogen. 
However, The Business Standard recently reported that, despite banning potassium bromate as a food additive, the FSSAI recently proposed to permit limited amounts of bromates in packaged drinking water. The proposal was put up for public comments in January 2016. This does not make any sense whatsoever. The existing regulations do not permit bromates in water in any quantity. The FSSAI, however, states that the proposed change to the regulations are in line with the best international practices. 
I personally believe that if the regulations are amended, the FSSAI would be making a mistake, irrespective of what international practices are. Potassium bromate is a known carcinogen and studies show that the regulations are being flouted anyway. Permitting it as a "contaminant" may just make the problem worse. I believe that this is an occasion where the FSSAI should ignore international practices. Banning potassium bromate in bread was the right thing to do. Allowing it in water most definitely is not! Why ask for trouble?

Roadside eateries use cheaper genetically engineered cotton oil

It is used at few bakeries and smalltime restaurants due to its low cost.
About 95 per cent of the cotton sown in AP and TS is of the BT (Bacillus thuringiensis) variety.
Hyderabad: Oil from the genetically modified BT cotton seed is widely used at roadside eateries, a few bakeries and smalltime restaurants due to its low cost.
About 95 per cent of the cotton sown in AP and TS is of the BT (Bacillus thuringiensis) variety. Ginning mills in Guntur and other parts in the state supply BT seeds to solvent or oil extractors who supply cotton seed cake meal for fish, poultry and animal feed to dairies and edible oil for general consumption.
Interestingly, none of them is labelled as GE derivative or BT based. Executive director of Solvent Extractors’ Association of India B.V. Mehta said, “We are not labelling imported GM oils or the BT cotton oil seed produced here. There is no requirement to label them as per the procedures.”
The oil extractors are located in Bahadurpura in the city and at Adoni in Kurnool and in Guntur. Food safety assistant controller Balaji Raju said, “Cotton oil is edible and allowed. It is mostly used by small roadside eateries and some mix it with other oils and use it. Adulteration has to be checked. As per the Act, the cover should denote what is inside. So it would be legal if they label them as BT cotton seed oil.”
A gazette notification from the ministry of consumer affairs has made it mandatory for packaged foods using genetically modified products as ingredients to carry such labels from January 1, 2013.
Experts say approval for cultivating BT cotton crop is deemed to be approval for all its products and by-products. Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee member Dr S.J. Rehman said, “When the government allows commercial cultivation of BT cotton based on the recommendation of GEAC, it means all the products of the crop are deemed to be allowed. Before approving, they might have done all safety studies including of the cake and oil. Here the question is whether BT or non BT cotton oil is good for health has to be answered by medical professionals. When the bakers and eateries are using this cheap oil they should let the consumer know about it.”
Scientists say that studies revealed that there was no change in composition in the BT and non BT cotton seeds with respect to proteins, carbohydrates, oil, calories and ash content. According to Dr O.P. Govila, retired professor of genetics at the Indian Agriculture Research Institute, the seeds have passed all toxicological tests.
Biggest consumer
In 2015-16, India imported edible oil worth Rs 70,000 crore. Of this, 30 per cent was GM mustard oil.
India is one of the largest producer of oilseeds, accounting 27.51 million tonnes of nine cultivated oil seeds during 2014-15, or six to seven per cent of the world’s oil seed production.

Food safety stds focusing on safety rather than adulteration prevention

Mumbai: The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, has changed the manner in which the food industry was working. The focus has changed from prevention of adulteration (which was the focus of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954) to safety and quality.
This was stated by Pankaj Jaiminy, assistant vice-president (food, health and cosmetics), testing, certification and inspection, TUV SUD South Asia. He added that the regulatory framework governing foods was gradually evolving.
“Food research, product and process innovation and changes in consumer behaviour have facilitated the adaptation of food regulations. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is providing guidelines for all the aspects to safeguard consumers’ interest and aims to establish a single reference point for all matters related to food safety,” he said.
This has led to a considerable change in the approach of consumers. Jaiminy added, “This is driven by consumer awareness, and to that effect, organisations are trying to provide the best products in the market.”
“A collaborative approach towards ensuring the safety of food is the key to ensuring the growth of food businesses in India. Most stakeholders currently operated independently, where the challenges in day-to-day operations and implementations are not considered,” he said. Besides, the role of independent agencies also has come to fore in ensuring the food safety standards.
Jaiminy added, “TUV SUD closely works with regulatory bodies as well as food manufacturers to help them achieve parity in their operations. Our experts help companies accurately interpret regulatioms, thereby helping them operate smoothly within the realms of the various laws that are mandated.”
“We work with companies to ensure that they adhere to supply chain regulations and their food products are delivered in the best possible quality to the end consumer. The need of the hour is for businesses, regulators and certification agencies like TUV SUD to come together and come to a consensus with regards to the effective implementation of food safety regulations mandated by FSSAI,” he said. And the efforts are lauded by international bodies as well.
FSSAI made more rapid progress in the last one year than it had in the previous years. Although the foundation was laid during the previous four years, progress with respect to the formation of standards and its harmonisation with the Codex standards was sluggish. Only in recent times did the work gather pace.
Sagar Kurade, president, All India Food Processors’ Association (AIFPA), stated, “The approach has been to align the standards in India with the global ones.”
“Consumers now are treated at par with any modern space globally. FSSAI has been good in putting guidelines and taking the industry perspective into the standards and regulations. The intent is good, and in recent times, the industry has been involved in the process of deliberations. In the last one year, there was regular interaction between FSSAI and the industry, and as a result, the work on standards was more focused,” he elaborated.
Moreover, Kurade felt that there needed to be more clarification on the subjects of novel food, energy drinks, genetically-modified (GM) foods and ready-to-use therapeutic foods amongst others.
It started with the release of the list of 8,000 additives approved for the food industry, based on which 90 per cent of the food industry would not require any pre-approval for its offerings. There were more additions to the list, taking the number close to 12,000.
Besides making the list operational, FSSAI also released frequently-asked questions (FAQs) on proprietary foods that remained a serious bone of contention between the industry and the regulator. Recently, FSSAI also made the guidelines for proprietary food operational. 
FSSAI also released draft notification on nutraceuticals, milk, edible oil, fat, alcoholic beverages, non-alcoholic beverages containing fruit juice, standards for non-specified food and food ingredients, e-commerce, extraneous material in pulses and food import regulations, amongst others. 
More recently, the apex food regulator released the draft regulations on fortified foods, including atta, rice, edible oil, milk and salt. 
Prabodh Halde, president, Association of Food Scientists and Technologists of India [AFST(I)], said, “Several regulatory amendments have taken place at FSSAI, which has offered the food industry a platform to operate smoothly and enabled it to comply with the regulations, formulation and operations.”
“Some of the major developments include quality standards for instant noodles, pasta, fortified atta, fortified maida, durum wheat maida, quinoa, fortified rice, instant noodles, tapioca and sago. Such categories as alcoholic beverages, food fortification, silver warq, frozen vegetables and fruits, which were not covered, were undertaken by FSSAI,” he added.
“Since November 2015, FSSAI released around 28 notifications, which is in itself a great achievement,” Halde said.
Ashwin Bhadri, chief executive officer, Equinox Labs, said that FSSAI’s unified efforts towards harmonisation with Codex under the leadership of Ashish Bahuguna, its chairperson, and Pawan Kumar Agarwal, its chief executive officer, were applauded by Japan. 
“Amendments regarding food additives, adulterants, bringing e-commerce entities under the FSSAI umbrella are major steps which will help achieve the aim of complete food safety in India,” he stated. 
“Sixteen scientific panels - eight horizontal and eight vertical - are enlisted for carrying out all the regulatory work efficiently. They control different sections, businesses, food products and operational procedures,” Bhadri added. 
“Apart from the advisory committees, there are others formed over the course of time for monitoring food imports, like the online food import clearance system (FICS), single-window integration for facilitation of trade (SWIFT), risk assessment cell, joint parliamentary committee on pesticide residues, etc.,” he said.
“One of the achievements in terms of international food safety was achieved in the last fiscal year. On October 5, 2015, a joint statement of intent was inked by FSSAI, the Federal Office of Consumer Protection and Food Safety (BVL) and the Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Germany, on cooperation in food safety,” he said.
Before the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, there were nine different laws under different ministries. That created a lot of confusion. With one centralised law and one governing authority (FSSAI), its understanding and implementation by the food business operators (FBOs) has become easier.
This transition has been a revolution in the food industry of India. These standards cover most of the consumer food products, which has eased the life of FBOs. In the forthcoming years, more such amendments will bridge the loopholes existing currently.
New initiatives like this by FSSAI has impacted Indian food businesses in a very positive manner and made things smoother. With slow and steady steps, India is becoming more food sensitive, while FSSAI is ensuring that we eat safe food.
The e-commerce market has understood the significance of the law and has also ensured compliant vendors on their portals. The list of additives and the limits are of a great help to FBOs as they can now follow specific guidelines. 
In a nation like India, which has more than one-third of the world’s stunted children, the rate has almost doubled in the past decade. India has one of the world’s highest demographics of children suffering from malnutrition as per the data provided by World Bank. 
Hence, India needs a lot more to be done to tackle the menace of malnutrition; FSSAI standards for fortified foods ensures compliance with essential nutrients, which improves the health of the children who are going to lead our nation in future. 
Also with FSSAI adding clarity over imports, experts feel that the ease of doing business is now more streamlined. 
“FSSAI cracked a crucial milestone of food imports and making regulations in this regard. The system of imports was streamlined to operate with a single window for fast tracking the process of the clearances and obtaining certifications,” said Amit Lohani, convenor, Forum of Food Importers of India (FIFI). 
“All the systems and allocations made in this regard are appreciated by the food industry as a whole, but at the ground level it is lacking implementation. A reality check or a review should be undertaken by the FSSAI that whether the system which was implemented by FSSAI is actually executed or not,” said Amit Lohani, convener, Forum of Indian Food Importers (FIFI).
“With regard to ensuring safety in imported foods at the points of entry, FSSAI authorised customs officials to carry out the work of the food safety officer (FSO). This led a positive dialogue between customs and FSSAI. At regular intervals, FSSAI and the customs department meet to spot issues on food safety at the point of entry,” he added.
Meanwhile, FSSAI set its roadmap to ensure safe food for all with its 10@10 initiatives launched on the occasion of completion of a decade of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. 
The regulator has not only set goals to ensure safe food, but it also took a step ahead, taking into consideration imparting nutrition among masses through its recent regulations on fortified foods. Several new initiatives like food concern and food safety app, which are in tune with the current digital boom of smartphones, were also well addressed.

Five quintal of adulterated Mawa seized

New Delhi, Oct 28 (PTI) Five quintal of adulterated Mawa manufactured for sale during the Diwali festival has been seized and two persons have been arrested in connection with it.
The duo Ramesh and Mukesh Kumar were arrested from Prem Nagar in Kirari on yesterday during a joint raid by police and food department. The raiding party including SDM Rohini Tapan Jha and ACP Sultanpuri Saurabh Chandra, seized over five quintals of adulterated Mawa prepared for sale during the festival of Diwali, said MN Tiwari, DCP(outer Delhi).
The raid at a house in Kirari, led to the recovery of Mawa and sweets being prepared in a very unhygienic and unhealthy conditions. Accused Ramesh was running the business of supplying sweets and Mawa to the local shops.
Prepared sweets were smelling stinky and seem to be adulterated. Sweets were being prepared using synthetic milk, cheap oil, harmful colours and other adulterants, said the officer.
Samples of material were taken by the Food Safety Officer SP Singh for further examination.
A case under relevant Sections of IPC has been registered at Aman Vihar police station in this regard, on a complaint by SDM Rohini and further investigation is underway, added the officer.

Oct 28, 2016

Lizard, chameleon found in sweetmeat shop containers


Patna: Beware while buying sweets for Diwali.
Food safety officials on Thursday found a lizard in one container and a chameleon in another container of the ingredients used to prepare sweets at a workshop of 'Neelkanth Sweets and Bakery' located at R P S Mor on Bailey Road.
"We were aghast to see the lizard and the chameleon in the containers. There were spider webs all around the workshop at which the ingredients were not stored properly. While unhygienic conditions prevailed in the workshop, its drainage system was also flawed," an official of the raiding team said, adding the workshop was not even licensed.
Sources said the proprietors claimed to have applied for the licence.
"But they failed to produce the application receipt... If they do not produce the papers within two days, we will lodge an FIR against them," the official said and added 11 samples of suspected products and ingredients like 'maida' and 'besan' were collected from the workshop for lab tests.
The food safety team also raided 'Santushti' sweet shop in S K Puri on Boring Road and its workshop at Gandhinagar on West Boring Canal Road.
"A large number of insects were sitting on the sweets readied in the workshop for sale. We destroyed 50 kg 'rasgulla' because it was full of dead and alive ants," said another official.
Thirteen samples of sweets and ingredients were collected from these two licensed establishments for laboratory tests.
The raiding team consisted of Mukesh Kashyap, Sudama Chaudhary and Narayan Ram.
This was the second consecutive day of food safety wing's raids on sweetmeat shops ahead of the festival of lights which is also marked by the exchange of sweets by people. On Wednesday, the raiding team had sealed 'Quality Corner' on Boring Road after it found the shop operating in "extremely unhygienic conditions".

Food Safety department collect samples from sweet vendors

Samba, Oct 27: To ensure hygiene standards and adulteration-free sweets, the team of Food Safety Department officials raided several sweet shops in Samba and Ghagwal on Thursday.
Samples of various sweets Shops from Ghagwal and Samba were collected and sent for testing to the public health laboratory. Samples of sweets such as Laddu,Barfi,Gulab Jamun were sent for testing and team also destroy some sweets in Ghagwal.
The officers warned to the shopkeepers to clean their shops and display the rate list in front of the shops. The team also imposed fine Rs 2300 from the shopkeepers on the spot.
"On the Eve of Diwali complaint were received about few Shopkeepers selling adulterated sweets and not showing the rate list in front of the shops. The department team conducted surprise raid in various shops of sweet in Samba and Ghagwal and some sweets were destroyed on spot and sample collected for sending it to Laboratory for testing," said Rajesh Jamwal Food Inspector Samba.


Food Safety Officers inspect hotels

Imphal, October 27 2016: A team led by Imphal West Food Safety Officers inspected drive at hotels selling food items including meat shops in and around Imphal area today.
Apart from checking to see if the hotels are complying with safety norms under Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), the team also inspected various hotels to ascertain they have obtained FSSAI licenses.
The team also directed some hotels to make mandatory changes under FSSAI within November 15 .
Officials informed that inspection drive will be conducted every now and then so that people can purchase food items without worrying about the safety and hygiene of the processed or manufactured food.
Since Diwali and Ningol Chakkouba festivals are approaching, number of sweets and other hotel manufactured food items consumers are increasing.
As such, it is necessary to make sure that people consume hygienic food items, they added.
The officials also urged the licensed hotels and meat shops to adhere to FSSAI norms.

Food Safety officials continue

UNDER CLOSE WATCH:Officials of the Department of Food Safety inspecting sweets at a shop on Bharathy Street in Puducherry on Thursday.

Ahead of Deepavali, officials from the Department of Food Safety on Thursday continued with their inspection of sweet and confectionery shops to ensure that there was no adulteration in the food items.
A number of samples were taken for testing of shelf life and use of colouring agents by the team led by I. Danaraju and Ravichandran, Food Safety Officers, and Balakrishnan, designated officer of the Department of Food Safety.
Owners were instructed to maintain hygiene and quality as per the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. Officials inspected raw material that were used in making sweets as well as the final products.The inspection was aimed at detecting the quality of sweets and whether non-permitted colours were used since there was a spurt in sales during the festive season.
Mr. Danaraju said that some outlets made use of used palm oil with refined oil and used non-permitted colours which were not allowed under the Food Safety and Standards Act.
The samples would be tested at the Food and Drugs Testing Laboratory here. If any adulteration was found, stringent action would be taken under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, he added.

Oct 27, 2016

Brighten up your Diwali and participate in our 'Me and FSSAI logo' selfie #Contest & stand a chance to feature on our official Facebook Page. Tag your nearest and dearest and who knows you might just get lucky. Leave your entries in the comments.


Now, schools to be rated on students' eating habits

Schools will have a separate team of trainers delivering sessions on food safety
New 'Nourish boards' and school wellness teams to help students cut down on junk food consumption
Indian schools will soon have a star-based rating on the basis of healthy eating habits among their students. Under the 'Safe and Nutritious Food@ school' programme, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), which is the apex health regulatory under Union Health Ministry is planning to establish a 'Nourish board' as a best practice in schools.
"The board will be used for displaying star-based rating obtained by the school on predetermined parameters, and as a platform for disseminating information on good practices to be followed. This will be audited by an external agency," said Pawan Kumar Agarwal, Chief Executive Officer at FSSAI.
Along with this, schools will also have a separate team of trainers delivering sessions on food safety. The FSSAI is identifying, shortlisting and empaneling trainers (either as an organisation or individual), who may undertake the development and dissemination of training content to teachers and educators to create awareness among school students at the primary and middle level.
"We are also looking at master trainers who can impart training on theory and practice on the application of basic food safety to teachers and students," said Agarwal.
"These trainers will also provide training at the national and regional level, and deliver training sessions on theory and practice on the application of basic food safety to teachers and students so that they can have healthy eating habits. With this we are aiming at making children our partners to bring food safety at each home,"Agarwal said.
Under the programme, a school wellness team will also be created. Schools will need to decrease screen time and engage students in active play. Parents and students will be imparted with knowledge about food allergies and food-borne diseases.
The FSSAI is formulating regulations to promote and administer food safety at the school level which will enable children to inculcate healthy eating habits. The food regulatory body is also preparing a list of negative food items ie foods high in fat, sugar, fat and salt. They will also monitor food served in schools.
Earlier, the food regulatory body had issued draft guidelines on wholesome and nutritious food availability in schools. Prepared by an expert committee constituted by FSSAI, the guidelines provide a scientific background on how consumption of junk food high in fat, salt and sugar is linked with growing non-communicable diseases like obesity, diabetes and hypertension among children.

In letter to govt depts, FSSAI asks for list of licensed and regd FBOs

New Delhi: Almost three months after the August 4 deadline for licensing and registration of food business operators (FBOs) under FSS (Licensing and Registration) Regulations, 2011, lapsed without clarity over further extensions or action against erring FBOs, FSSAI seems to have finally taken some decision. The apex food regulator is contemplating further action by seeking list of FBOs that have completed the procedure.
In this regard, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has written letters to various government departments that have participated in the licensing and registration exercise, asking them to furnish details on FBOs that have obtained licence or secured registration under the regulations.
The departments include municipal corporations/municipalities, district health administrations, police departments, excise commissioners, tourism departments, state pollution control boards, fire departments, legal metrology departments and labour departments.
According to the data available with the apex food regulator, 28,645 FBOs had obtained Central licenses, 7,39,732 FBOs had obtained state licenses and 28,62,838 FBOs had registered till September 20, 2016.
An FSSAI official stated, “The extension of the deadline was only for the conversion from the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 to the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.”
“Five years have passed since the implementation of the latter. Hardly anybody is left to convert. However, we asked for the list of licensed FBOs in order to assess how many FBOs have not converted their licences to the new one or not obtained licences,” he added.
The official stated that it would take some time before the final assessment, which has begun. It is pertinent to mention here that the number of FBOs in India is not known and only an estimated figure exists (which roughly puts the number between three and five crore).
No further extension
Meanwhile, FSSAI has refused to extend the deadline further. The mood prevalent in the apex food regulator has been such that it is opposed to any move to extend it. Ashish Bahuguna, chairman, FSSAI, confirmed the same.
“It will defeat the very purpose of food safety and licensing and registration of FBOs,” said a senior FSSAI official, adding that the regulator will initiate action against the errant FBOs in accordance to the norms and procedure laid down. He stated that the states were responsible for initiating any action.
It also appeared that FSSAI was in no haste to initiate any action based on assumption. The fact of the matter remains that since the idea of enforcement now has turned towards a surveillance-based food safety management system, wherein the consumers would play the lead role in raising the concerns for which the apex food regulator has recently added a link to its website.
According to sources, some of the rules and regulations of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 are being reviewed by the government. Until that is done, there will be no review into any extension.
In the meantime, FSSAI is taking initiatives like using Aadhar centres to disburse the registrations. Sources said the programme was getting recognition as traders and FBOs were using the platform to register under the Act.
And since the licences were issued for a particular period (a maximum of five years), some state officials felt that there was no point further extending the deadline.
Chandrakant Salunkhe, assistant commissioner (food), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Maharashtra, said, “All the licences which were issued before FSSAI came into being would have expired by now.”
“The licences issued in 2011 may have expired before August 2016. So why would either the ministry or FSSAI extend the deadline to obtain licences for conversion. There is no point,” he added.
Now, FBOs having expired Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954, or other licences will be fined and asked to obtain new licences under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.
FBOs which have not obtained any licences yet will be treated without licences under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, and will be liable for punitive action under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.

Woman boils egg to find it is 'plastic'

Egg it on!
Udhagamandalam: A resident of Nilgiris found that an egg she had boiled was just plastic, on Wednesday. Yasmin Ethan Jagmag, residing inDenadukombai near Ooty, as usual boiled an egg for breakfast on Wednesday. Strangely, she found the shell harder than usual and as she began peeling it, she found the inside looked and felt very much like plastic.
"It was so strange that the shell was so hard and the inside looked like plastic. Yesterday, my egg tasted very funny," she said.
To find out if the egg was real, she set fire to the inside and it turned to a fluid like plastic. She had bought the eggs from Ooty town. She has decided to go off eggs for some time. Susan Daniel, a writer and a resident of Ooty, after hearing about the incident, said, "I can't survive without eggs. We need to report this matter to the officials".
When contacted, Dr. T. Kalaivani, Designated Officer - Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu Food Safety and Drug Administration Department told TOI, "Recently when I visited Gudalur area, people reported about artificial eggs and I was told that they were bought from other state. But so far, I have not had any complaints about the eggs in town".
"Shops selling eggs and wholesale dealer outlets will be inspected immediately. The food security inspectors have been deputed for the purpose," she added.

‘Salem Jilebi’ in high demand

Preparation of Salem Jilebi in progress at Guhai in Salem. 
Nothing expresses the joyous celebration of Deepavali than sweets, apart from the new apparels and crackers.
The list of plenty of mouth-watering sweets is endless. However, among the variety of options, ‘jilebi’ is served as the ‘celebration sweet of India’
The ‘Salem Jilebi’ prepared by a group of families in Guhai area in Salem city is a major attraction with the people of the western districts.
About 15 families are involved in making this traditional jilebi in their households for the past many decades in Guhai area. This sweet is very popular and in good demand not only among the local people, but also among business houses, which offer them as Deepavali gift to their workers.
It is common to spot men and women preparing the traditional jilebi in their houses in the Mariamman-Kaliamman temple street in Guhai during round the year. During the Deepavali festival season, the demand is so high, that all members of the family are involved in making this sweet since break of the dawn till late evening hours.
The taste of Salem jilebi remains constant for many decades thanks to years of experience of the people. This sweet is made by deep frying batter in circular shapes, which are then soaked in sugar syrup.
As usual, the families involved in this business started receiving Deepavali orders from all sections of the society one month ahead. The main customers are the people who collect monthly instalments from the working class and weaker sections for meeting the expenses during the Deepavali festival. Many such customers have been placing orders with these families for years together.
Many business houses too have placed orders with these families, which have kept them on their toes to meet the deadline.
According to M. Rajasekaran of Sri Shanmugavilas Jilebi Kadai in Mariamman Temple street, it was his grandfather Vasu Iyer who initiated the process of making ‘jilebis’ in the house holds mainly to serve the weaker sections. It became so popular and thriving business about 50 families were involved in this trade till a few decades ago. With many descendants after acquiring education moving away in search of jobs, at present only 15 families are continuing this practice.
The main advantages of the Salem jilebi are that they are made in households in a hygienic condition by experienced hands, use quality ingredients and the reasonable price, Mr. Rajasekaran says. Due to heavy demand, the members of his sisters’ families too join him during the Deepavali season to meet the demand. At present about 15 members belonging to four close relatives are involved in preparing the jilebi in his household, Mr. Rajasekaran says.
The quality and the low price, made jilebi an instant hit with the poor people. “We are leaving no stone unturned to ensure the quality of jilebi, despite fall in the profit rate due to steep hike in the price of all ingredients. The apprehension of losing the patronage of customers, we are not able to hike the price too. Further, the competition from the major sweet stalls has made us to wage a rigorous battle for our survival”, he adds.
The popularity of Salem jilebi could be understand from the fact that they are now been taken to foreign countries by the native of this district.
Now, these tradition people too have started adopting latest packing methods to face the competition. “Earlier we used to pack the jilebi in banana leaves. Later we switched over to paper covers and now we use extravagantly decorated boxes”, he adds.
This delicious sweet is priced at Rs. 200 a kg and this proves a big boon to the poor and downtrodden in celebrating the festival.
Adulteration will not be allowed
The Food Safety and Drug Administration Department is going all out to check adulteration in the preparation of Deepavali sweets.
A team of officials led by T. Anuradha, Designated Officer of the Department, has been visiting various sweetmeat stalls in Salem city and other parts of the district to ensure that only quality ingredients such as dal, ghee, edible oil, jaggery are used in the preparation of Deepavali sweets. The team on Monday visited the sweet stalls functioning in Shevvapet and checked the quality of all ingredients.
Dr. Anuradha has also issued strict directive on the formalities to be adopted by the workers involved in the preparation of sweets. They have been directed to adopt hygienic techniques and keep the surroundings neat and tidy. The team members collected samples of the sweets and sent the same to the testing laboratory.
Dr. Anuradha said that the department officials have been conducting surprise checks in the sweetmeat stalls for the past two weeks. The households where sweets are prepared for local sales were also inspected.
The consumers purchasing savouries should check the packing date and expiry date on the packets. They should bring to the notice of the authorities about the packets which were not displaying these details, the designated officer added.

How safe is your Diwali mithai?

If you head to the mithai shop and the seller insists on you buying the 'special barfi' that is in stock 'only during Diwali', beware. Chances are, there's nothing 'special' about the barfi. In fact, it might contain substandard and adulterous substances that are sure to hamper your celebrations.
The Khoya may be impure
To meet the high demand during the festive season, many city-based sweet shops get khoya and other ingredients from places like Beed, Osmanabad and Gujarat as well. The season also prompts vendors to go on an adulteration spree or to use substandard khoya in order to make more profit. "Pune is one of the most affected cities with adulterated or low quality ingredients being used to make mithai, which is then named 'Special Barfi', to attract buyers and escape the law. Made up of milk powder, vegetable oil and sugar, this variant is cheaper than those sweets that are made from khoya. Lack of care during transportation makes the khoya unsafe for consumption," informs Shivaji Desai, Joint Commissioner, Food and Drug Administration (Food).
The not-so-special barfi
"This special barfi costs around Rs 100-150 per kg while khoya costs Rs 250 per kg; the low cost prompts many sellers to use the former," added Desai. Another thing to cautious is aluminium adulteration. The mithai is laced with varaka (silver foil) which catches everyone's attention. But at times, all that shines is not silver; it might be aluminium as well. Also, adding more colour than the permissible limit, or using harmful colours, poses a health hazard.
Crackdown by FDA
Recently, the FDA seized readymade mithai worth thousands, for excess and non-permissible use of colour. "Edible colours are listed in the Food Safety and Standards Act 2006, but many sweet shops violate guidelines," said Desai.
Further, teams lead by 26 food safety officers and inspectors will be carrying surprise checks across sweet shops before the festival and suspected food items will be sent for testing. If, prima facie, the mithai is found unsuitable for consumption, it will be seized. The FDA is also holding a series of meetings with khoya distributors and sweet shop owners about proper handling of the food items, awareness about adulteration and safe transportation.
The best bet
Despite all this, one needn't be disheartened. Mithai is a must during Diwali and the city's reputed sellers are your best bet to get fresh, unadulterated sweets, owing to their use of traditional preparation methods. Shrikrishna Chitale, from a popular sweet shop chain, said, "We make khoya at our plant which gives surety of safe food throughout the year."
Sidharth Gadve, from another chain, reiterated the same and added, "The FDA permits use of some synthetic colours with certain standards, but we stick to using natural colours as a safety measure."

“Focus on hygiene’’

Workshop organised for street food vendors
Street food vendors should concentrate more on hygiene and food safety standards, said speakers at a workshop organised, under the auspices of the Swachh Bharat Pakhwada, by the Indian Institute of Crop Processing Technology (IICPT) here on Wednesday.
Vice-Chancellor of the Periyar Maniammai University N. Ramachandran said the street food vendors stand a chance to reach global heights with their varied and tasty cuisines. Studies have found that their food varieties were more innovative than chic and classy restaurants in many cases.
However, there must be increased awareness among them regarding hygiene. They should enrol themselves as members of the National Street Food Vendors Association to reap full benefits especially serving in the unorganised sector, he said.
Designated Officer, Food Safety and Drug Administration, R. Ramesh Babu, explained the food safety rules and urged the vendors and all other food manufacturers to adhere to safety and hygiene rules.
Ensure consumer health and safety in all aspects, he insisted.
Director of the IICPT, C. Anandharamakrishnan, said that his organisation had the capability to reach out to a variety of food manufacturers from the street food vendors to mega food industry players. Every one involved in the food industry had the opportunity to reach global heights for which adhering to quality and good hygiene factors was the corner stone to success, he said.
Head, Department of Food Biotechnology, K. Suresh Kumar welcomed the gathering while Head, Department of Technology Dissemination, A. Amudhasurabi, proposed a vote of thanks.
Technical sessions on food safety and hygiene enlightened and enthralled the participants.

Surprise inspection by OSD Food Safety held

Port Blair, Oct 26: As part of surprise inspection by a team of Food Safety officials around all the manufacturer of sweetmeats and bake houses in and around South Andaman area in the ensuing Deepawali festival for keeping a strict vigil on their activities. The inspection began last week and has covered most of the major manufacturers. 
During the course of surprise inspection today i.e. 25.10.2016 in a prominent bake house of Port Blair town at Shadipur, Saravana Milk khova which is used for manufacture of sweetmeats. This khoa was imported from Chennai by M/s CTR Enterprises, Phoenix Bay. During the inspection it was observed that khoa had discoloured in nature and found with microbial and fungal lesions. On interrogation, the food business operator(FBO) has stated that the brand of khoa was supplied by M/s CTR Enterprises. 
The entire quantities of 237 Kgs were seized from the Supplier. The Supplier has brought almost 750 Kgs of Khoa from Chennai as per the documents submitted. On further interrogation the Supplier has stated that he has destroyed the balance of 413 Kgs by dumping into sea. Further legal course of action under Food Safety & Standards Act’2006 against the FBO is under process.

WHAT INFORMATION TO READ ON A NUTRITION LABEL?

Nutrition label is the information about the nutrients that are present in the food packet. It is helpful to choose the products and keep a check on the amount of foods that we are eating. It also helps us to choose a healthier diet and make sure that our foods are safe to eat. Nutrition labels provide a wide range of information about foods. There are rules that nutrition labeling does not describe any nutritional information that is by any means false, misleading, deceptive or insignificant.


Nutrition labels create expectations among consumers regarding the healthfulness of products. These claims need to be scientifically confirmed and enforced through proper regulatory mechanisms. The Food Safety and Standard Authority of India (FSSAI) has already established a single reference point for all matters relating to food safety and standards across the country to determine and analyze the nutritional information on the packaging of major packed food products of leading Indian and multi-national brands being marketed in India.
Information to read on Nutrition Labels are:-
Ingredients list – It should be mentioned on the food packet especially the food contents more than one ingredients. It is helpful for individuals with food sensitivities/allergies.
Serving size – It is an indicator for the quantity of one normal portion consumed by a person. The total weight of the packet should not be considered as the normal serving size. Serving sizes are standardized to make it easier to compare similar foods, they are provided in familiar units – tea spoons, table spoons, cups, pieces, grams, etc. The serving size on the food package influences the calories and all the nutrients listed on the label.
Calorie per serving – It indicates the amount of calories, we will get from one serving.
A calorie from fat – It specifies that how much fat we are going to get from one serving of that particular food. The content of saturated fats, unsaturated fats and trans fats should also be mentioned.
The nutrition label – It should also provide the information regarding carbohydrates, sugar, proteins, cholesterol, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, fibre, etc.
The Percentage Daily Value (% DV) – It helps to determined that the serving of food is high or low in nutrients.
Codex guidelines highlight the recommended energy, fat, protein, and carbohydrates . They are mentioned on nutrition labels. Dietary fibre should be added where a claim for dietary fibre is made and sugars where a claim is made for carbohydrates. The guidelines also allow for national adaptation stating “Any other nutrients deemed by national legislation to be relevant for maintaining good nutritional status may be listed”.

Mathura milk samples collected after death of 3 children found substandard

Agra: Barely six months after three children and an Anganwadi worker died in a Mathura school, the Food Safety and Drug Administration (FSDA) on Wednesday registered a case against Akshaypatra Foundation for supplying substandard milk to the school under the midday meal scheme. The samples were collected by the food watchdogs and sent to a government testing lab in Lucknow. The foundation was booked uner the Food Safety and Standard Act after the results came out recently.
Confirming the move, food safety officer, AK Gupta, said the report received from the lab had branded the samples as “substandard”. He said according to Food Safety and Standard Act, 2006, 31 (zx) "an article of food shall be deemed to be sub-standard if it does not meet the specified standards but not so as to render the article of food “unsafe”.
Gupta said a case has been registered under Section 26- 2(II) against Akshay Patra Foundation. They would have to pay the penalty for sub-standard food under Section 51 of the Food safety and standard act 2006. According to section 51, Any person who whether by himself or by any other person on his behalf manufactures for sale or stores or sells or distributes or imports any article of food for human consumption which is sub-standard, shall be liable to a penalty which may extend to five lakh rupees.
Spokesperson of Akshaypatra foundation, Anant Veer Das said that he was yet to receive a copy of the report.
Three children and a 35-year-old Anganwadi worker died and 40 others children were hospitalized in Mathura on May 5 after they consumed milk as part of the mid-day meal at a government primary school in Kanshi Ram Nagar colony of the city. The state government had ordered a magisterial inquiry into the incident. Incidentally, some of the children admitted to the hospital are not students of the ill-fated school but had fallen ill after consuming milk from sachets brought back home by their siblings. Anant Veer Das of Akshay Patra Foundation, which supplied mid-day meals in Mathura schools, had said, "We really don't know what happened, as the same milk was consumed by children of other schools and they are all fine." He said the same packaged milk was supplied to 2,041 schools on Wednesday for over 63,000 children in the district by an Agra-based distributor.”

Bali for strict enforcement of Food Safety Standards

JAMMU, Oct 26: Minister for Health & Medical Education, Bali Bhagat has directed the authorities of the Drugs & Food Control Organization (D&FCO) to strictly enforce the Food Safety and Standards Act (FSSA) in the State to ensure quality food and other consumable items to the consumers which is their fundamental right.
In view of the Diwali festival, the Minister has issued specific instructions to the D&FCO to undertake special market checking drives in the entire Jammu division to ensure that quality sweets and other food articles, particularly prepared from milk are provided to the people during the festivity. He has called for taking all possible measures to keep strict check on sale of adulterated food items and asked to take stern action against the unscrupulous elements.
Meanwhile, the D&FCO under a week-long special checking drive that commenced on 23rd of October, has lifted more than one hundred samples of sweets, Khoya, cheese, juices, biscuits, milk etc from various business establishments, and destroyed over 1.5 quintals of unwholesome food items in Jammu division.

HEALTH MINISTER ASKS FOOD SAFETY OFFICERS TO ENSURE SALE OF ONLY HYGIENIC EATABLES

Chandigarh, October 26, 2016; Sh.Surjit Kumar Jyani Health & Family Welfare Minister, Punjab here today reiterated that the department is committed for providing safe food items and eatable to the general public. He directed Designated Officers of Food & Drug Administration to step up surveillance and monitoring specially for milk and milk product as the festival season is going on. 
Sh Jyani asked the officials to increase the sampling of eatables. He also asked the Govt Food Laboratories to provide the reports of the samples obtained on fast track. He further asked the Health Department officers to ensure that synthetic milk or adulterated khoa etc should not be sold in the market. The Minister further asked that special surveys must be conducted frequently and the quality of food items must be examined. 
Any food product found to be unhygienic must be destroyed before consumption by public He appealed people to immediately inform the toll free helpline no 104, in case they notice any unhygienic food items being sold anywhere in Punjab.

College canteens must meet food safety rules: UGC

PANAJI: The University Grants Commission (UGC) has issued a new circular to state universities, asking them to ensure that canteen, messes and other food establishments in affiliated colleges meet the provisions of the Food Safety and Standards Act 2006.
The requirement of the Act includes that the college canteens and messes hold a valid license.
Universities have also been asked to conduct training for food handlers in the college canteens in association with the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India on the importance of serving safe and wholesome food to students in colleges.
Goa University officials said the varsity had made affiliated colleges to carry out improvements in the conditions in their canteen kitchens recently. These improvements included painting of the canteens to ensure more hygienic conditions.
There are few checks on the quality of food served in college canteens.
In 2012, when inspectors of directorate of food and drugs administration raided 10 college canteens, they found that neither the canteens nor the kitchens had the desired hygiene standards and most operated without the mandatory food safety licence.
While students in the past have complained to principals of poor hygiene and quality of food served in college canteens, action has been sporadic, with managements not taking the issue seriously.
Soon after the FDA raid, a workshop for college principals was also conducted on the provisions of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 and the related Rules/ Regulation 2011.